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- Most countries, including the United States, importsubstantial amounts of goods and services from othercountries. Yet the chapter says that a nation can enjoya high standard of living only if it can produce alarge quantity of goods and services itself. Can youreconcile these two facts?How do you see the trade-off between the economy and theenvironment? Which is more important? Is it possible toimprove both at the same time? Explain.Non-high-income countries are found in O a. In Asia, Western Europe, North America, and Africa O b. It can be found in all parts of the world O c. In Africa, South America, Asia, and Western Europe O d. In Africa, Asia, Eastern Europe, and Latin America O e. In Africa, Latin America, North America, Asia, and Europe
- What policies can the government of a free-market economy implement to stimulate economic growth?Do you think the efforts of Brazil’s government tokeep the economy growing will be successful? Whyor why not?Cririca/ Thinking Many developed countries, includingthe U.S., have in recent decades become primarily service economies; that is, there is relatively little manufacturing of goods, and most people in the economy are employed by service industries. Why do you thinkthis has occurred? In what ways is this trend a goodand/or a bad thing for a country? Do you think thistrend will continue?
- 120 100F NOR ARE SGP CHE HKG SWE TWN Na. A VEN 40 60 80 100 120 Relatiwe GDP per enpita to the US lewel - 1970 In the figure above, GDP per capita relative to the US level for a large group of countries is plotted for years 1970 (in the horizontal axis) and 2000 (in the vertical axis). Which one of the following statements is correct? O Income per capita of countries on the 45 degree line has grown at a similar rate than income per capita of the US in each year. O Income per capita of each country is plotted according to how strongly it correlates to the income per capita of the US in each year. O The income per capita of those countries below the 45 degree line has grown the fastest in between years 1970 and 20 O The income per capita of those countries on the 45 degree line has not grown in between years 1970 and 2000.explain 1.Orthodox or conventional economists say that to address unequal growth between the rich and thepoor, the world economy needs to grow more. Do you agree with this idea? Why or why not? 2.What does the term “de-develop” mean? Is it a positive or a negative idea? 3. According to investopdia.com, a steady-state economy is an economy structured to balance growt hwith environmental integrity, seeking to find an equilibrium between production growth andpopulation growth. This type of economy aims for the efficient use of natural resources but alsoseeks a fair distribution of the wealth generated from the development of those resources. Is thistype of economy more plausible than continued, unlimited economic growth? Why or why not?“Even if we [the government] were to marshal every single resource at our disposal, and engage on ahuge expenditure of public funds, we would not alone be able to guarantee employment to the millionsof people who are out of work”.and that“Without growth there will be no jobs, and without jobs there will be no meaningful improvement in thelives of our people