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- Q-2: What is the main difference between constructor of a class and functions we use in same class? AND write one simple program where constructor is called and execute a function from the object of a class.The main difference between structures and classes is: Select one: a. There is no difference between structures and classes b. That classes always require new be used with them while structures do not c. How they access member variables d. Whether they default to public or private accessWrite the following program in C++. 1. Create a class called Employee that includes attributes: empid, name, points,group, and avg with data types: “int”, “String”, “double”, “String”, and “double”respectively.2. Include a constructor with parameters: empid and name.3. Include another constructor to assign default values to the attributes.4. Include a function called addPoints that is used to add a given amount to the valueof the attribute points.5. Include a function called upgradePoints that is used to increase the value of theattribute points by a given percentage.6. Include a function called removePoints that is used to reduce a given amount fromthe value of the attribute points. If the resultant value is negative then the value ofthe attribute should be set into zero.7. Include a function called computeGroup that assigns a value to the attribute groupbased on the value of the attribute points as given in the following table. Points Group points < 100 Silver 100 ≤…
- 1) Which of the following statements are true about ADTs (abstract data types). (Select all true statements.) a) They are a way to model data structures. b) They are a high level view of data structures. c) ADTs show the specific implementation details of each method. d) "Abstract Data Type" is just another term we use for Abstract Classes. e) None of these answers.OOPstudent Student_ID: int Grades[5]: int + setgrades: void + setID: int + setage: double + print:void + age:int + OOPstudent( ) 1. Write the c++ code of the above UML diagram. 2. Write the class member function definitions (including class constructor). 3. Create an object of the same class data type in the main function. 4. Using the declared object, call all the class member functions. (use the following values): 1. ID= 12021330 2. GRADES: 5,6,7,8,9 3. AGE: 19Q1: A- Choose the correct answer. 1. A function's single most important role is to: a. reduce program size. c. accept arguments and return value. 2. In a class definition, private data or functions are accessible: a. to any function in the program. c. to member functions of that class. 3. A member function can always access the data: a. in the object of which it is a member. c. in any object of the class of which it is a member. 15 marks| b. give a name to a block of code. d. organize a program into conceptual units. b. only if you know the password. d. only to public members of the class. b. in the class of which it is a member. d. in the public part of its class.
- C++ program: In this exercise, you will design the class memberType. Each object of memberType can hold the name of a person, member ID, number of books bought, and amount spent. Include the member functions to perform the various operations on the objects of memberType—for example, modify, set, and show a person’s name. Similarly, up-date, modify, and show the number of books bought and the amount spent. Add the appropriate constructors. Write the definitions of the member functions of memberType. Write a program to test various operations of your class memberType. File memberData.txt: 410John Williams0020Lisa Berry235.5030Ron Brown10255.6840Jessey Smith00 The program will be checked by criterias as below: The program can initialize objects of type memberType without error. memberType's isMemberID indicates which member object is assigned the provided ID. memberType's getBooksPurchased returns the number of books purchased. memberType's getTotalAmountSpent returns the total amount…1. Create a class called ADDITION has one integer and one float data member. Use pointer to data member to find their sum and print it from main method and also use the concept of dynamic constructor. 2. Create a class: Doctor, with private data members: id, name, specialization and salary with public member function: get_data () to take input for all data members, show_data () to display the values of all data members and get_specialization () to return specialization. Write a program to write 10 records of doctors and allocating the memory at run time only. 3. Write a program to create a base class: “Question3”, with protected data member: x (int) and with pure virtual function: “Task ()” [Returns no value and takes no argument]. Create a derived class of “Question3” such as “Sub1” (Derive features in public mode). In sub1, there is a member function in public section: get_data1 () to take input for x, and define Task () in this class to display the factorial of x. [Implement the…What is difference between static data and a regular data of a class? Question 18 options: Static data of a class is shared by all objects of that class Each object of the class has its own copy of the regular data Static data can only be accessed using class name and scope resolution operator A and B A, B, and C
- A data field and function can be declared as instance or static. What are the criteria for deciding?programming language : C++ subject : object oriented programming question: We know that an Organization consists of Managers and Employees. You are required to create a base class Person with attributes name, CNIC and gender. Derive Manager and Employee class from Person class.Important requirements for all questions: • All data members must be declared as “private” • No global variable is allowed to be declared and used • Methods within the class and the requested functions cannot have “cin” or “cout” but it should make use of parameters and return value instead. • “cin” and “cout” should be done in main() or any testing functions • Make sure that you clearly show how the C++ class, its methods and all the functions are being called at least twice and print out its return value and its results properly.