entropy change

Q: Chloroform, CHCl3, is a solvent and has been used as an anesthetic. The heat of vaporization of…

A: Given: No. of Moles=2.91 mol Boiling point=61.2+237.15K=334.35K The heat of vaporization= 29.6…

Q: 1)Which substance has the higher entropy?a) dry ice (solid CO2) at –78 OC or CO2(g) at 0 OCb) liquid…

A: 1. CO2(g) at 0oC has higher entropy than dry ice at -78oC, because gas has higher entropy due to its…

Q: methanol, CH3OH, vaporizes at 25°C is 35.4 kJ/mol. What is the entropy change (in J/K) when one mole…

A: Given,   □Hvap = 35.4 kJ/mol T = 25 °c = 298 K □S = □H/T   = 35.4 ×1000/298 = 118.79 J/K-mol

Q: Calculate the entropy change for the freezing of 112 g of ethanol, C2H5OH, at its freezing point of…

A: The entropy of a liquid is higher than the solid, hence during the freezing, the entropy of the…

Q: Calculate the change in entropy that occurs in the system when 25.0 g of water condenses from a gas…

A: When water condenses from its vapor state to liquid state, heat ,,is released by the system,. The…

Q: certain substance has an enthalpy of fusion of 4.73 kJ/mol and an entropy of fusion of 21.2 J/mol/K.…

A: We know ∆H=∆S×T ∆H=4730j/mol ∆S=21.2j/mol/k So T=4730÷21.2=223.11k

Q: Part A An object at 20∘C absorbs 25.0 J of heat. What is the change in entropy ΔS of the object?

A: Since you have posted multiple questions as per guidelines we can answer only one per session . if…

Q: The enthalpy change when liquid methanol, CH3OH, vaporizes at 25°C is 38.0 kJ/mol. What is the…

A: Since the condensation process is happening at constant temperature Hence the entropy change can be…

Q: Calculate the change in entropy that occurs in the system when 1.00 mole of isopropyl alcohol…

A: Given data Number of mole of isopropyl alcohol : n = 1.00 mole Boiling point of isopropyl alcohol :…

Q: nickel, Ni, the heat of fusion at its normal melting point of 1453 °C is 17.6 kJ/mol. The entropy…

A: A(s) <--------> A(l)   ΔG = 0  ΔG = ΔH - TΔS 0 = ΔH - TΔS ΔS = ΔH/T ΔS(fusion) = ΔHfusion/T T…

Q: Which of the following exhibits negative entropy change? O An ice cube melts on the table. O A lump…

A: The objective of the question is to find out which one of the following is an example of negative…

Q: The normal boiling point of ethanol, C2H5OH, is 78.3 °C. Its molar enthalpy of vaporization is 38.56…

A: Molar heat of vaporisation of a substance is defined as the amount of heat absorbed by one mole of…

Q: Suppose a compound could point in any of three directions in the solid and still have the same…

A: • This problem is based upon the third law of thermodynamics.  • This law can be given as, Total…

Q: The following constant pressure process occurs spontaneously when the system, initially at a…

A:

Q: Calculate the change in entropy that occurs in the system when 1.33 mol of acetone (C3 H6O)…

A: Given: The number of moles of acetone is 1.33 mol The normal boiling point is 56.1oC The heat of…

Q: In freezing a mole of liquid water at the freezing point; the enthalpy of fusion is 6.0lkJ/mol…

A: The enthalpy of fusion is 6.01 KJ/mol To determine : entropy of system , surrounding and universe

Q: The normal boiling point of ethanol, C2H5OH, is 78.3 °C,and its molar enthalpy of vaporization is…

A: Record the given data, The given boiling point Tb = 78.3oC = 351.45 K ΔH = 38.56 kJ/mol = 38560…

Q: Chloroform, CHCl3, is a solvent and has been used as an anesthetic. The heat of vaporization of…

A: We have:   Thus, the amount of energy required to boil 1.44 moles of CHCl3 is:

Q: Which of the following reactions results in an increase in the entropy of the system? A) CH₄(g) +…

A: When degree of randomness of products is greater than reactants they result in an increase in…

Q: The normal boiling point of C2Cl3F3 is 47.6 °C and its molar enthalpy of vaporization is 27.49…

A: The change in entropy in the system in J/K when 19.4 grams of C2Cl3F3 vaporizes to a gas at the…

Q: What is the increase in entropy of 1.00 kg of ice originally at 0 oC that is melted to form water a…

A: Change in entropy is given by: ∆S=∆qT∆S=m×LfT

Q: Given the particulate models here that depict Cu in solid form, Br2 in liquid form, and He in…

A: The Gibb’s equation of thermodynamic purposed a relation between ΔS, ΔH and ΔG with Temperature.…

Q: The heat of vaporization of carbon disulfide, CS2, at 25℃ is 27.2 kJ/mol. What is the entropy change…

A: For a phase change, entropy change is given by,

Q: 23. In a reaction, the change in entropy is given as 2.4 cal/K and the change in Gibbs free energy…

A:

Q: The enthalpy of fusion (∆Hfusion) for the melting of water is 6.02 kJ/mol.  This phase change from…

A: The entropy change ∆S when a system gets a quantity of energy q at a constant temperature, T, is…

Q: The entropy of vaporization for a certain organic compound is 28.1 J/Kmol, and the boiling point is…

A: given data entropy of vaporization 28.1 J/kmol boiling T=51.7 ;c find out enthalpy of vaporization

Q: Which of the following statements is false? O The absolute entropy of a perfect crystal at absolute…

A: Here, we have to find the statement from the given statements that is false.

Q: To purify mercury, it is vacuum distilled at 0.02 atm. What is the new boiling point if under normal…

A: Entropy of Vaporization is defined as the increase in entropy of liquid as it is converted to…

Q: The molar heats of fusion and vaporization of benzene are 10.9 kJ/mol and 31.0 kJ/mol, Calculate the…

A: Given data molar heats of fusion :  ∆Hfus=10.9 KJ/mole molar heats of vaporization : ∆Hv=31.0…

Q: Which process(es) listed below occur with an increase in entropy? (i) Water in the ocean warms up…

A: Entropy is a measure of the randomness of the molecules of a substance. For a spontaneous reaction…

Q: A container with 53 g of a certain liquid (c = 4158 J/kg · °C, Lv=2204 kJ/kg) at 21 °C is heated up…

A: Answer: Entropy of the system will change in two steps: 1. When the liquid gets energy and its…

Q: Calculate the change in entropy that occurs in the system when 23.0 g of isopropyl alcohol condenses…

A:

Q: Given the particulate models here that depict Cu in solid form, Br2 in liquid form, and He in…

A: The change in entropy of copper when converted to a gas :Given:S° for Cu(s) = 33.2 J/(mol•K)S° for…

Q: A goldfish swims in a large bowl of water at 20 °c . Over a period of time, the fish transfers 120 J…

A: The change in entropy of the water can be determined as follows, dS = dQ/T

Q: Chloroform, CHCl3, is a solvent and has been used as an anesthetic. The heat of vaporization of…

A: The entropy change (in J/K) is to be calculated.

Q: A block of copper is initially at T=500 K. As it cools to room temperature, 1000 J of heat flows out…

A: Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…

Q: What are the sign and magnitude of the entropy change for the reaction? Does the sign of Δ

A: Thermodynamics is the branch of chemistry that mainly deals with the heat transfer between system…

Q: Which of the following reactions is likely to have the most negative change in entropy? NH3(g) b.…

A:

Q: Methanol is burned as fuel in some race cars. This makes it clear that the reaction is spontaneous…

A: The second law of thermodynamic explains that the heat transfer occur in the system from higher to…

Q: Indicate whether each process produces an increase or decrease in the entropy in the system. Please…

A: We have to predict whether we have increase or decrease in the entropy of the system.

Q: Methanol is burned as fuel in some race cars. This makes it clear that the reaction is spontaneous…

A:

Q: The standard enthalpy of vaporization of an organic compound is 40.20 kJ/mol at its normal boiling…

A: Given: The standard enthalpy of vaporization of the organic compound = 40.20 kJ/mol The boiling…

Q: Calculate the change in entropy that occurs in the system when 21.0 g of diethyl ether condenses…

A: Entropy is the measurement of the randomness of the particles of the difference systems. Gases have…

Q: Acetic acid, CH3COOH, freezes at 16.6°C. The heat of fusion,
Hfus, is 69.0 J/g. What is the change…

A:

Q: Chloroform, CHCl3, is a solvent and has been used as an anesthetic. The heat of vaporization of…

A: First calculate the heat of vaporization for 1.30 mol chloroform at its boiling point.

Q: The normal boiling point of ethanol, C,H;OH, is 78.3°C, and its molar enthalpy of vaporization is…

A: