Evergreen company is investigating the feasibility of buying a new production line producing a new product. They project unit sales as in the below table, and they project price per unit to be $120 per unit at the beginning. And when competition catches up after 3 years (in the 4th year), they anticipate that the price would drop to $110. This project requires $20,000 in net working capital at the beginning. Subsequently, total net working capital at the end of each year would be about 15% of total sales for that year. The variable cost per unit is $60, and total fixed costs are $25,000 per year. It costs about $900,000 to buy the equipment necessary to begin production. This investment is primarily in industrial equipment and falls in Class 8 with a CCA rate of 20%. The equipment will actually be worth about $150,000 in eight years. The relevant tax rate is 40%, and the required return is 15%.   Years Unit Sales 1 3000 2 5000 3 6000 4 6,500 5 6000 6 5000 7 4000 8 3000   Based on the above information and assuming that the asset class is CLOSED calculate the NPV.   2. Calculate the IRR (assuming the asset class is CLOSED)   3.Based on your above answers, should the company proceed with the project? Explain   Yes   No Indifferent 4.Assume that the asset class will remain OPEN, calculate the NPV 5.Calculate the IRR (assuming that the asset class remain OPEN)   6.Based on your previous answers, should Evergreen go ahead with the project (assuming the asset class will remain open)? Explain.   Yes   No Indifferent 7.On the other hand, Evergreen company is also considering replacing one of its old production lines with a new one with an advanced technology. It has undergone a market research last year that costed $120K which showed that there is an increase in demand for such a new technology .The new production line will cost $3M and is expected to have a salvage value in 6 years for $750K. The existing production line was bought 2 years ago for $1.2M, and can be sold today at a market value of $500K. If not sold now, this old machinery is expected to have a salvage value of $100K in 6 years. The project is expected to generate sales in year 1 for $4.2M and thereafter sales are forecasted to grow by 6% a year for the coming 6 years. This is as opposed to the current production line which was expected to generate $3.5M of sales next year and grows by 2% for the coming 6 years. Manufacturing costs are the same under both production lines. The new project requires an initial investment in working capital of $400k. Thereafter, working capital is forecasted to grow at the same growth rate of revenues of 6% (CCA rate is 20%, the asset class will remain open, tax rate is 40% & discount rate is 15%). Calculate the NPV   8.Calculate the IRR of the replacement project   9.Should Evergreen company go ahead with the replacement project?   Yes   No Indifferent 10.If the financial Manager of Evergreen wants to decrease its cost of capital by adding more debt to its capital structure and arrive at a debt-equity ratio of 0.60. If its debt is in the form of a 6% semiannual bond issue outstanding with 15 years to maturity. The bond currently sells for 95% of its face value of $1000. On the other hand, suppose the risk-free rate is 3% and the market portfolio has an expected return of 9% and the company has a beta of 2. If the tax rate is 40%, calculate: The company's after-tax cost of debt     11.Calculate the company's cost of equity     12.What would be the company's overall cost of capital (WACC) at the targeted capital structure of debt equity ratio of 0.60?   13.If the company achieves this new cost of capital, would your investment decision change regarding the previous two investment opportunities? Explain your answer.

Corporate Fin Focused Approach
5th Edition
ISBN:9781285660516
Author:EHRHARDT
Publisher:EHRHARDT
Chapter11: Cash Flow Estimation And Risk Analysis
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1iM
icon
Related questions
Question

Evergreen company is investigating the feasibility of buying a new production line producing a new product. They project unit sales as in the below table, and they project price per unit to be $120 per unit at the beginning. And when competition catches up after 3 years (in the 4th year), they anticipate that the price would drop to $110.

This project requires $20,000 in net working capital at the beginning. Subsequently, total net working capital at the end of each year would be about 15% of total sales for that year. The variable cost per unit is $60, and total fixed costs are $25,000 per year.

It costs about $900,000 to buy the equipment necessary to begin production. This investment is primarily in industrial equipment and falls in Class 8 with a CCA rate of 20%. The equipment will actually be worth about $150,000 in eight years. The relevant tax rate is 40%, and the required return is 15%.

 

Years Unit Sales

1 3000

2 5000

3 6000

4 6,500

5 6000

6 5000

7 4000

8 3000

 

Based on the above information and assuming that the asset class is CLOSED calculate the NPV.

 

2.

Calculate the IRR (assuming the asset class is CLOSED)

 

3.Based on your above answers, should the company proceed with the project? Explain

 

Yes

 

No

Indifferent

4.Assume that the asset class will remain OPEN, calculate the NPV

5.Calculate the IRR (assuming that the asset class remain OPEN)

 

6.Based on your previous answers, should Evergreen go ahead with the project (assuming the asset class will remain open)? Explain.

 

Yes

 

No

Indifferent

7.On the other hand, Evergreen company is also considering replacing one of its old production lines with a new one with an advanced technology. It has undergone a market research last year that costed $120K which showed that there is an increase in demand for such a new technology .The new production line will cost $3M and is expected to have a salvage value in 6 years for $750K. The existing production line was bought 2 years ago for $1.2M, and can be sold today at a market value of $500K. If not sold now, this old machinery is expected to have a salvage value of $100K in 6 years. The project is expected to generate sales in year 1 for $4.2M and thereafter sales are forecasted to grow by 6% a year for the coming 6 years. This is as opposed to the current production line which was expected to generate $3.5M of sales next year and grows by 2% for the coming 6 years. Manufacturing costs are the same under both production lines. The new project requires an initial investment in working capital of $400k. Thereafter, working capital is forecasted to grow at the same growth rate of revenues of 6% (CCA rate is 20%, the asset class will remain open, tax rate is 40% & discount rate is 15%).

Calculate the NPV

 

8.Calculate the IRR of the replacement project

 

9.Should Evergreen company go ahead with the replacement project?

 

Yes

 

No

Indifferent

10.If the financial Manager of Evergreen wants to decrease its cost of capital by adding more debt to its capital structure and arrive at a debt-equity ratio of 0.60. If its debt is in the form of a 6% semiannual bond issue outstanding with 15 years to maturity. The bond currently sells for 95% of its face value of $1000.

On the other hand, suppose the risk-free rate is 3% and the market portfolio has an expected return of 9% and the company has a beta of 2. If the tax rate is 40%, calculate:

The company's after-tax cost of debt

 

 

11.Calculate the company's cost of equity

 

 

12.What would be the company's overall cost of capital (WACC) at the targeted capital structure of debt equity ratio of 0.60?

 

13.If the company achieves this new cost of capital, would your investment decision change regarding the previous two investment opportunities? Explain your answer.

Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 4 steps with 6 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Asset replacement decision
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, finance and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
Recommended textbooks for you
Corporate Fin Focused Approach
Corporate Fin Focused Approach
Finance
ISBN:
9781285660516
Author:
EHRHARDT
Publisher:
Cengage
EBK CONTEMPORARY FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
EBK CONTEMPORARY FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
Finance
ISBN:
9781337514835
Author:
MOYER
Publisher:
CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT
Financial Management: Theory & Practice
Financial Management: Theory & Practice
Finance
ISBN:
9781337909730
Author:
Brigham
Publisher:
Cengage
Intermediate Financial Management (MindTap Course…
Intermediate Financial Management (MindTap Course…
Finance
ISBN:
9781337395083
Author:
Eugene F. Brigham, Phillip R. Daves
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser…
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser…
Accounting
ISBN:
9781305970663
Author:
Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Principles of Accounting Volume 2
Principles of Accounting Volume 2
Accounting
ISBN:
9781947172609
Author:
OpenStax
Publisher:
OpenStax College