Explain how a company--subject to SEC and FASB reporting requirements--decides which costs to include in the cost of a plant asset.
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Explain how a company--subject to SEC and FASB reporting requirements--decides which costs to include in the cost of a plant asset.
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- What is the criterion a company uses to decide whether to include an expenditure in the cost of property, plant,and equipment rather than expensing it? Give an example of the types of expenditures that are included in the cost of property, plant and equipment as a result of the application of this criterionFor the following descriptions state whether the cost is controllable or uncontrollable by responsibility center managers. A. property tax of an existing manufacturing facility B. research and development of a product C. advertising of a product D. insurance cost of the existing manufacturing facility E. design of a productUnder IFRS, when a company chooses the revaluation model as its accounting policy for measuring property, plant, and equipment, which of the following statements is correct? a. When an asset is revalued, the entire class of property, plant, and equipment to which the asset belongs must be revalued. b. When an asset is revalued, individual assets within a class of property, plant, and equipment to which that asset belongs can be revalued. c. Revaluations of property, plant, and equipment must be made every three years. d. An increase in an asset’s book value as a result of the first revaluation must be recognized as a component of profit and loss.
- Under IFRS, when an entity chooses the revaluation model as its accounting policy for measuring property, plant, and equipment, which of the following statements is correct?a. When an asset is revalued, the entire class of property, plant, and equipment (such as Land) to which that asset belongs must be revalued.b. When an asset is revalued, it is reported on the balance sheet at its current replacement cost.c. Revaluations of property, plant, and equipment must be made at least every three years.d. The revalued assets must be reported in a special section of the balance sheet separate from those assets measured using the cost model.What is the general rule for cost inclusion for plant assets?US GAAP generally follows historical cost accounting in reporting property, plant, and equipment (PP&E). IFRS is moving towards fair value accounting with respect to reporting PP&E. Which approach do you think is preferable? What are the pros & cons of each? In your analysis, keep in mind the point of view's of the public users, internal users, and practitioners.
- Discuss when a company in the extractive industries needs to start accounting for its restoration costs? Explain the measurement requirement for potential restoration provisions.Which of the following should be capitalized when a pieceof production equipment is acquired for a factory?a. Sales tax c. Installation costsb. Transportation costs d. All of the aboveDescribe the different methods available for recording depreciation on plant assets. Recommend the approach that you feel would be most advantageous for your selected company and explain why. Discuss the process for reporting contingent liabilities in the financial statements. Provide two examples of contingent liabilities that you might expect to see on your selected company’s balance sheet
- Plant Asset Cost Listed below are certain costs (or discounts) incurred in the purchase or construction of new plant assets. (1) Indicate whether the costs should be expensed or capitalized (meaning they are included in the cost of the plant assets on the balance sheet). (2) For costs that should be included in plant assets, indicate in which category of plant assets (Equipment, Building, or Land) the related costs should be recorded on the balance sheet. Expensed or Capitalized Asset Category 1. Charges incurred to train employees to use new equipment 2. Invoice cost to purchase new equipment 3. Deduction for an early payment discount taken on the purchase of new equipment 4. Real estate commissions incurred on land purchased for a new plant 5. Property taxes on land incurred after it was purchased 6. Costs of tune-up for the truck used to deliver new equipment 7. Costs to lay the foundation for a new building 8. Insurance on a new building during the construction phaseWhich of the following is a facility-level activity? O Engineering changes O Product design O Property taxes ○ InspectionExplain the conceptual issues involved in the cost of product development and the definition of an asset that can be used to determine whether development expenditure should be treated as an expense or an asset.