Explain how does the production volume affect break even analysis
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Explain how does the production volume affect break even analysis ?
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- The S&OP team at Ka nsas Furniture has received thefo llowing estimates of demand requirements: a) Assuming one-time stockout costs for lost sales of $ 100 perunit, inventory carrying costs of $25 per unit per month, andzero beginning and ending inventory, evaluate these two planson an incremental cost basis:• Plan A: Produce at a steady rate (equal to minimum requirements)of I ,000 units per month and subcontract additionalunits at a $60 per unit premium cost.• Plan B: Vary the workforce, to produce the prior month'sdemand. The fi rm produced I ,300 units in June. The cost ofhiring additional workers is $3,000 per 100 units produced.The cost of layoffs is $6,000 per l 00 units cut back.Nore: Both hiring and layoff costs are incurred in the month of thechange, (i.e., going from production of I ,300 in July to 1,000 inAugust requires a layofT [and related costs] of 300 units in August,j ust as…What are the various uses for break-even analysis?Cyberphone, a manufacturer of cell phone accessories,ended the current year with annual sales (at cost) of $48 mil-lion. During the year, the inventory of accessories turned oversix times. For the next year, Cyberphone plans to increase an-nual sales (at cost) by 25 percent.a. What is the increase in the average aggregate inventoryvalue required if Cyberphone maintains the same inven-tory turnover during the next year?b. What change in inventory turns must Cyberphone achieveif, through better supply chain management, it wants tosupport next year’s sales with no increase in the averageaggregate inventory value?
- Explain what ABC production analysis consists of.Demand for stereo headphones and MP3 players for joggers has caused Nina Industries to grow almost 50 percent over the past year. The number of joggers continues to expand, so Nina expects demand for headsets to also expand, because, as yet, no safety laws have been passed to prevent joggers from wearing them. Demand for the players for last year was as follows: MONTH DEMAND (UNITS) January 4,000 February 4,100 March 3,800 April 4,200 May 4,850 June 4,500 July 5,150 August 4,750 September 5,250 October 5,550 November 6,150 December 5,850 a. Using linear regression analysis, what would you estimate demand to be for each month next year? Using a spreadsheet, follow the general format in Exhibit 3.7. (picture below)(Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) Month Forecast january february march april may june july august september october november decemberDemand for stereo headphones and MP3 players for joggers has caused Nina Industries to grow almost 50 percent over the past year. The number of joggers continues to expand, so Nina expects demand for headsets to also expand, because, as yet, no safety laws have been passed to prevent joggers from wearing them. Demand for the players for last year was as follows: MONTH DEMAND (UNITS) January 4,000 February 4,100 March 3,800 April 4,200 May 4,850 June 4,500 July 5,150 August 4,750 September 5,250 October 5,550 November 6,150 December 5,850 a. Using linear regression analysis, what would you estimate demand to be for each month next year? Using a spreadsheet, follow the general format in Exhibit 3.7. (picture below)(Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) Month Forecast january february march april may june july august september october november december b. To…
- Eastman Publishing company is considering publishing a paperback textbook on spreadsheet applications for business. The fixed cost of manuscript preparation, textbook design, and production setup is estimated to be P160,000. Variable production and materials costs are estimated to be P6 per book. The publisher plans to sell the text to college and university bookstores for P46 each. A. What is the break-even point? B. What profit or loss can be anticipated with a demand of 3,800 copies? C. With a demand of 3,800 copies, what is the minimum price per copy that the publisher must change to break-even? D. If the publisher believes that the price per copy coud be increase to P50.95 and not affected the anticipated demand of 3,800 copies, what action would you recommend? What profit or loss can be anticipated?NOTE: define the following terms.Kaizer Plastics produces a variety of plastic items forpackaging and distribution. One item, container #145, has hada low contribution to profi ts. Last year, 20,000 units of container#145 were produced and sold. Th e selling price of the containerwas $20 per unit, with a variable cost of $18 per unit and a fi xedcost of $70,000 per year.(a) What is the break-even quantity for this product? Useboth graphic and algebraic methods to get your answer. (b) Th e company is currently considering ways to improveprofi tability by either stimulating sales volumes orreducing variable costs. Management believes thatsales can be increased by 35 percent of their currentlevel or that variable cost can be reduced to 90 percentof their current level. Assuming all other costs equal,identify which alternative would lead to a higher profi tcontribution.