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The purpose of this assignment is to the understand processes within cells, including enzymes, diffusion, osmosis and pH, that allow cellular energy production to occur.
2. Explain the role of the cytoplasm in photosynthesis.
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- The purpose of this assignment is to the understand processes within cells, including enzymes, diffusion, osmosis and pH, that allow cellular energy production to occur.1. Describe two examples of enzyme involvement in photosynthesis.2. Explain the role of the cytoplasm in photosynthesis.Compare structures and cellular processes of chloroplasts with the structures and cellular processes of mitochondria. This task is an opportunity for you to show the best of your learning from the first half of this Unit. Summarize the differences and similarities between chloroplasts and mitochondria. A comprehensive comparison should include the following details: structures, electrons, transport of substrates across membranes, locations within the cell and with the organelle, membranes, biochemical reactions, roles of O2 and H2O, regulation and other ways to change the rate of the metabolic process.Determine whether the statement is true or false. State the answer directly, no need to explain. 1. Chlorophyll is the solar energy-capturing organelle derived from photosynthetic bacteria. 2. Proteins embedded on the plasma membrane may also transport some molecules to and outside the cell. 3. Nuclear envelope is a double membrane with pores that separates the nucleus from the rest of the cell. 4. Eukaryotic cells are considered the first cell type on Earth and are the cell type of bacteria and archaea. 5. Cell wall surrounds plasma membrane which is common among plants, fungi and many protists. 6. Ribosomes direct the synthesis of RNA. 7. The cytoskeleton is a network of interconnected membranes that helps move substances within the cell.
- MULTIPLE CHOICE: Choose and encircle the letter of the best answer from the given choices. 1. All producers and consumers use the chemical process of respiration to synthesize C. alcohol Which of the following is NOT a part of the mitochondria? C. Cistae a. C¢H12O6 b. ATP d, oxygen 2. Ostroma b. outer membrane The structure found between the outer membrane and inner membrane is callec b. intermembrane space a. Matrix 3. ...... a. Cristae C. thylakoid d. granum 4. The inner folding of the mitochondria is called Cristae a: D. granum C. thylakoid d. matrix 5. Which of the following does NOT produce ATP? Lactic acid fermentation C. Krebs cycle d. glycolysis a. b. Oxidative phosphorylationElodea is an aquatic plant native to Florida. A process called cytoplasmic streaming or cyclosis occurs in Elodea cells, where there is movement of the cytoplasm. The same phenomenon is also observed in animal cells. Below is a microscope image of Elodea cells. 1. Describe the overall shape of the Elodea cells. 2. Label the cell wall of an Elodea cell. 3. Are chloroplasts abundant in the Elodea cell? How many chloroplasts do you think are visible? 4. What are two abiotic (non-living) factors that influence the growth of Elodea?Determine whether the statement is true or false. 1. Mitochondrion is the powerhouse of the cell. 2. The simplest unit of life is the cell. 3. All living things are made of cells and all cells arise from preexisting cells 4. Cilia and flagella are bundles of microtubules bound by a membrane that provide motility. 5. Cytoplasm is a double layer of phospholipids & proteins that contain all the cell content. 6. Vacuole is a viscous fluid containing other organelles. 7. Centrioles are pairs of microtubular structures that play an important role in cell division. 8. All cells, regardless of type, have control centers with DNA. 9. Prokaryotic cells have no membrane-bound nucleus. 10. The cell theory explains the evolution of modern cells from cells & symbiotic bacteria.
- 1. During Prophase of Mitosis, chromosomes begin to condense and are fully condensed by the time the cell is in Metaphase of Mitosis. Explain how the chromatin organizes itself from the beginning of prophase to metaphase of mitosis. 2. The Calvin cycle produces sugar from carbon dioxide. How many turns of the Calvin cycle will it take to make one molecule of glucose (C6H12O6)? Explain your answer.Tea Study the diagram below showing organelles found in a cell. A B 3.2.1 Write down the LETTER only of the part that: (a) Contains chlorophyll (1) (b) Has a secretory function (1) .2 State TWO organic compounds that make up part E. (2) State TWO visible reasons why this diagram represents a plant cell. (2) Explain ONE consequence if the organelle D is damaged. (2) List TWO functions of organelle A. (2) (10Green algae are green, red algae are red, brown algae are brown, and purple bacteria are purple.... compare and contrast how the various types of photosynthetic organisms convert light energy into cellular energy. Be sure to briefly describe how each produces actual energy the cell can use (ie, ADP -> ATP).
- Explain how CO2 and sunlight ultimately produce ATP in our (human) cells.Be sure to give details regarding organisms, organelles, and pathways thatare involved.4. Indicate the name of each of the organelles X, Y and Z. 5. 5.1. What is the fate of the proteins synthesized in these organelles? 5.2.Name the phenomenon (g) that takes place at the level of the cytoplasmic membrane.ks ר SESSIONS Moving to another question will save this response. Question 1 Which of the following observations about mitochondria is false? O A. Mitochondria have their own ribosomes and make some of their own proteins. O B. Mitochondria are surrounded by two membranes. O C. Mitochondria have a single, circular chromosome. O D. Mitochondria are about the same size as an average bacterium. O E. Mitochondria replicate by mitosis. Moving to another question will save this response. to search