Exports and Imports 800 700 600 500 300 400- 200 F 100 I 1970 1980 1990 Year Exports Imports 2000 Figure 5.3 Exports and Imports in the Country of Macroland According to the economy in Figure 5.3, net exports Did not impact GDP from 1990 to 2000 because exports were greater than imports. Were a negative number from 1970 to 1985. Made a positive contribution to GDP from 1970 to 1985. Were a negative number from 1990 to 2000.
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- What are the main components of measuring GDP with what is demanded?1. Calculate GDP, NDP, NI, PI, and DI from the following information. All numbers are in billions of dollars. Wages $ 26,500Consumption Expenditures $30,000Government Expenditures $15,000Imports $18,000Exports $20,000Property Taxes $16,000Sales Taxes $9,715Retained earnings $1,310Personal Income Taxes $2,200Private Investment Expenditures $14,000Interest Income $1,940Pay Roll taxes $1,000Transfer Payments $800 Depreciation $1,200Net Income Made Abroad by Americans $160Indirect Business taxes $2,000Corporate Income Taxes $300 2. Calculate a) labor force, b) labor force participation rate, and c) unemployment rate if the population of a country is 240 million people out which 70 million are under the age of 16, 30 million don't want to work and 10 million are looking for work. 3. Calculate the inflation rate from 2019-2020 if the index number in 2019 was 115 and the index number in 2020 was 119.Which of the following components makes up the largest percentage of GDP measured by aggregate spending? O imports O government purchases of goods and services consumer spending investment spending О ехрorts
- QUESTION 19 Transfer payments are a excluded when calculating GDP because they only refiect inflation Ob excluded when calculating GDP because they do not reflect current production O c included when calculating GDP because they are a category of investment spending. O d. inciuded when calculating GDP because they increase the spending of recipientsNational Income DeterminationThe following figures are from data on Good Island EconomyItems $mNet private investment 940Depreciation 56Compensation of employees 2 256Corporate taxes 416Personal taxes 756Personal Consumption expenditure 4 386Government purchases 3 182Indirect business taxes minus subsidies 482Payment of factor income to the rest of the world 95Corporate profits minus dividends 56Government transfer payments and interest 243Exports 855Receipts of factor income from abroad 186Imports of goods and services 385Social insurance payments 332 Required: Use the above information to answer the followingi.) Calculate for Good Island:a. Gross private investment b. Gross Domestic product c. Gross National Product d. Net National Product e. National income f. Personal Income g. Disposable Personal IncomeConsider the following table showing the breakdown of GDP (in billions) for China. GDP Category Amount (in billions) Wages and Salaries 1000Consumption 1700Investment 700Depreciation 50Government Expenditure100Taxes 300Exports 50Imports 40Income receipts from rest of the world10Income payment to rest of the world50 What are net exports for China? 4. Suppose that GDP in Japan is 1030 and then grows to 1160 (all numbers in billions)What is the growth rate of GDP in Japan?Use the following information to answer questions 5 through 15: The tables below show data on prices and quantities of Oranges and Shoes produced in China. Data for 2014Price of Oranges Quantity of Oranges Price of Shoes Quantity of Shoes0.7 200 10 270Data for 2015Price of Oranges Quantity of Oranges Price of Shoes Quantity of Shoes0.9 150 14 250Data for 2016Price of Oranges Quantity of Oranges Price of Shoes Quantity of Shoes1.4 300 15 3305. Given this data, what is the Nominal GDP in 2014?6. What is the Nominal GDP in…
- Suppose a closed economy has a national income of $260 milion. $535 midon in private savings, $200 millon worth of tax evenue, and $150 milion in govemment spenting what is the consumprion expenditure in this economy? Os125 milion Os155 milion OS385 mition Ossa5 milion OS645 milionIf the United States decides to include the underground economy as part of their GDP calculation, U.S. GDP would O not change shrink decrease O increaseBillion of Dollars Composition Consumption 17. 4900 Investment 1300 Government expenditures 1200 1050 Exports Imports Net foreign factor income 950 20 Based on table 1, the value of GDP is C 7,400 C 6,200 O 7,500 O 8,450
- Suppose that there are two individuals in an economy, Person 1 and Person 2. Person 1 buys asecond-hand car from Person 2 for $12,000.10. What is the change in GDP according to the Income Approach here? What is the changeof each person’s contribution to GDP according to the Income Approach? Suppose now instead that an individual was buying $400 of wine from a domestic producer ofwine. Now suppose that this individual decides to import $400 of wine instead.11. What is the change of Consumption (C), Investment (I), Government Spending (G), NetExports (NX), and GDP as calculated by the Expenditure Approach in this example?Finally, now consider the following table:Government Purchases of Goods andServices$58.5Indirect Taxes Less Subsidies $29Personal Income Taxes $41.5Wages and Compensation $165.5Interest on Public Debt $15.5Consumption Expenditure $168.4Exports $90.9Depreciation $33.5Imports $93.3Gross Investment $67.2Net Interest Income $19.0Business Profits Before Taxes $45.512. What is…Which of the following description best explains the expenditures approach to calculating GDP? O consumer spending, private investment, government spending, exports minus imports O consumption, business purchase of raw material, government social security payments, and exports O investment, consumption, wages, and imports O savings, income, investment, and exportsThe table below gives some of the items in the U.S. National Income and ProductAccounts in 1995.ItemAmount(trillions ofdollars)Consumption expenditure 4.97Investment 1.14Government expenditures 1.37Net exports 0.08Wages 4.20Interest, rent, and profit 1.68Depreciation 0.89a) Use the expenditure approach to calculate U.S. GDP in 1995.b) Use the income approach to calculate U.S. net domestic product at factor cost in