Few students manage to complete their schooling without taking a standardized admissions test such as the Scholastic Achievement Test, or SAT (used for admission to college); the Law School Admissions Test, or LSAT; and the Graduate Record Exam, or GRE (used for admission to graduate school). Sometimes, these multiple-choice tests discourage guessing by subtracting points for wrong answers. In particular, a correct answer will be worth +1 point, and an incorrect answer on a question with five listed answers (a through e) will be worth − 1 4
Permutations and Combinations
If there are 5 dishes, they can be relished in any order at a time. In permutation, it should be in a particular order. In combination, the order does not matter. Take 3 letters a, b, and c. The possible ways of pairing any two letters are ab, bc, ac, ba, cb and ca. It is in a particular order. So, this can be called the permutation of a, b, and c. But if the order does not matter then ab is the same as ba. Similarly, bc is the same as cb and ac is the same as ca. Here the list has ab, bc, and ac alone. This can be called the combination of a, b, and c.
Counting Theory
The fundamental counting principle is a rule that is used to count the total number of possible outcomes in a given situation.
Few students manage to complete their schooling without taking a standardized admissions test such as the Scholastic Achievement Test, or SAT (used for admission to college); the Law School Admissions Test, or LSAT; and the Graduate Record Exam, or GRE (used for admission to graduate school). Sometimes, these multiple-choice tests discourage guessing by subtracting points for wrong answers. In particular, a correct answer will be worth +1 point, and an incorrect answer on a question with five listed answers (a through e) will be worth
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(b) Find the expected value of eliminating one answer and guessing among the remaining four possible answers. (Enter an exact number as an integer, fraction, or decimal.)
(c) Find the expected value of eliminating three answers and guessing between the remaining two possible answers. (Enter an exact number as an integer, fraction, or decimal.)
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