Five mutually exclusive alternatives are being considered for providing a sewage- treatment facility. The annual equivalent costs and estimated benefits of the alternatives are as follows: Alternative B Annual Equivalent (in thousands) Cost Benefits $1,050 $1,110 900 $1,810 1,230 $1,390 1,350 $1,500 990 $1,140 Which plan, if any, should be adopted if the Sewage Authority wishes to invest if, and only if, the B-C ratio is at least 1.0.?
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- :[A] { > Incremental analysis ([ B Alternative], [B wins ]): C A company considering 2 different machines at MARR at 12% Both life spans = 10 years Initial Cost Annual Operating lost Benefits per yin ar Salvage Value \table MM If you are and of frying investment to company decide More than 2 alternatives if the additional increment is worth while, compare Alternative: A Incremental analysis (Alternative) pairs then B C A MARR Company at Considering 2 different machines at 12% Both life spans = 10 years. M/C X м/с у Initial Cost 160000 285000 Annual Operating Cost Benefits per year Salvage Value 45 000 90000 45000 105000 20000 40000The Water Regulatory Agency is considering five mutually exclusive alternatives for providing a sewage-treatment facility. The annual equivalent costs and estimated benefits of the alternatives are as follows: Alternative A B C D E Annual Equivalent Your answer Cost Php 53,000,000 44,500,000 61,000,000 68,250,000 49,990,000 Benefits Php 55,300,000 41,000,000 69,850,000 75,000,000 56,990,000 3. Using the problem above, which plan, if any, should be adopted if the Water Regulatory Agency wishes to invest if, and only if, the B-C ratio is at least 1.0? Use AWGiven the data for three different alternatives in the table below, determine the best alternative using the incremental rate of return (∆RoR) analysis. MARR =9%. A B C First Cost $15,000 $25,000 $20,000 O &M Cost/ year 1,600 400 900 Benefit/year 8,000 13,000 9,000 Salvage value 3,000 6,000 4,600 Life in years 4 4 4 Group of answer choices Cannot determine Alterative A Alterative B Alterative C
- Given the following pertinent data for four alternatives, what is the best alternative using the incremental ROR method given MARR=10% Initial Cost Annual CF, $ Life, years 30 O Alt. A Alt. B O Alt. C A O Alt. D B +22,000 +35,000 с -200,000 -275,000 -190,000 -331,350 30 D +19500 +42,000 30 30The estimated negative cash flows for three design alternatives are shown below. The MARR is 10% per year and the study period is four years. Which alternative is best based on the IRR method? Doing nothing is not an option. A. Alternative B OB. Alternative C OC. Alternative A Capital investment Annual expenses EOY 0 IRR A( 1-4 A $85,700 8,500 Alternative B $64,500 Which alternative would you choose as a base one? Choose the correct answer below. 15,150 Analyze the difference between the base alternative and the second-choice alternative. 7)=[ %. (Round to two decimal places.) C $71,900 12,450Evaluate the two alternatives A and B and decide the economic justified alternative using: Present worth method Annual worth method Future worth method I.R.R method E.R.R Method E.R.R.R method M.A.R.R = 15% the details of alternatives are shown in the table below Alternatives A Investments $6,000 $7,500 Useful life (years) 10 Annual disbursements $2,500 $3,500 Annual revenues $4,500 $6,000 Salvage values $500 $1,000
- Alternative Overall Incremental Rate Of Return in % When Initial Alternative Investment,$ Rate of Return, % Compared with Alternative A В A - 40,000 29 B - 75,000 15 1 -100,000 16 7 20 D -200,000 14 10 13 12 If the alternatives are independent, which should be selected if the company's MARR is 15% per year? (Include: procedure and explain) O Only alternative A O Alternatives A and B O Alternatives A and C Alternatives A, B, and C O OProblem 05.023 Alternative Comparison - Different Lives Compare the alternatives C and D on the basis of a present worth analysis using an interest rate of 10% per year and a study period of 10 years. Alternative First Cost AOC, per Year Annual Increase in Operating Cost, per Year Salvage Value Life, Years The present worth of alternative C is $ с $-40,000 $-5,000 $-1,000 $15,000 10 D $-30,000 $-7,000 $-1,100 $1,000 5 and that of alternative D is $ Alternative C offers the lower present worth.Any help would be appreciated! Given the data for three different alternatives in the table below, determine the best alternative using the incremental rate of return (∆RoR) analysis. MARR =9%. A B C First cost $15,000 $25,000 $20,000 O &M Cost/ year 1,600 400 900 Benefit/year 8,000 13,000 9,000 Salvage value 3,000 6,000 4,600 Life in years 4 4 4 1. The better alternative between the first increment is ________________. A. Alt. A or Alt. B B. Alt. A C. Alt.C D. Alt. B 2. The better alternative between the second increment is ___________________. A. Alt. B or Alt. C B. Alt. B C. Alt. C D. Alt. A
- Given the financial data for four mutually exclusive alternatives in the table below, A C $15,000 $36,000 $21,200 45,000 First cost O &M Cost/ year 1,600 400 900 1,000 Benefit/year Salvage value Life in years 8,000 13,000 9,000 15,000 3,000 6,000 4,600 10,000 4 a) determine the best alternative using the incremental rate of return (AROR) analysis. MARR =10%. b) The most attractive alternative for a MARR of 8% is c) The most attractive alternative for a MARR of 11 % is d) The most attractive alternative for a MARR over 11.7% isAlternatives B and C are replaced at the end of their useful lives with identical replacements. Find the best alternative using MARR = 10%. Data Initial Cost Uniform Annual Benefit Useful Life a) Benefit to Cost ratio analysis b) Payback Period Analysis Alt. A $6,00 $150 20 Alt. B $900 $300 5 Alt. C $1,800 $450 10A dam is proposed on a stretch of wild river, a river that is currently used for recreation. The dam will generate electricity. The dam will have a useful life of 50 years, after which its reservoir will be full of sediment and the dam will need to be removed. The following are characteristics of the dam: Initial Cost: $100,000,000 Electricity produced: 100,000 MWh per year, at $100/MWh. Cost of decommissioning dam: $10,000,000. Value of recreation lost: $5,000,000 per year. 1. If the social discount rate is 3% per year, is the dam a good idea? 2. If the social discount rate is 10% per year, is the dam a good idea? 3. Calculate the "cutoff" discount rate, c3 such that the dam is a good idea for discount rates c.