Following a fracture of cervical vertebra a patient exhibit spastic paralysis on the right upper and lower extremities loss of pain and temperature sensation in the left upper and lower extremities and normal vibration sensors in all extremities. The spinal cord injury most likely involves which of the following?
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- b. Label the figure indicating the steps involved in neural transmission (use the key terms provided in the box below the figure) 1 Synthesizing enzymes Neurotransmitter precursors Vesicle Neurotransmitter molecules that leak from their vesicles are destroyed by enzymes. Degrading enzymes 4 E Released neurotransmitter molecules bind with autore- ceptors and inhibit subsequent neurotransmitter release. 6. Autoreceptor Postsynaptic receptor A. Neurotransmitter molecules are stored in vesicles B. Released neurotransmitter molecules are deactivated by reuptake C. Action potentials cause vesicles to fuse with the presynaptic membrane and release their neurotransmitter molecules into the synaptic cleft D. Neurotransmitter molecules are synthesized from precursors under the influence of enzymes E. Released neurotransmitter molecules bind to postsynaptic receptorsi. If an ANS action potential were to start at the tip of arrow A and travel to the small intestine (i.e. its effector) to decrease its activity, name all cells and neurotransmitters in order that would be used to transmit that signal. ii. What is the name we give to the collection of nerves at arrow B? A B ->I. II. III. >>> IV. V. VI. VII. Describe the anatomical and functional divisions of the nervous system, including the difference between the sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions. Given a description of the signal, identify which division of the nervous system is involved. Locate the following structures on a model of the brain (or sheep brain) and describe the function of each. a. Corpus callosum b. Cerebrum i. Frontal lobe ii. Temporal lobe iii. Occipital lobe iv. Parietal lobe c. Cerebellum d. Pons e. Medulla oblongata f. Thalamus g. Hypothalamus Describe the ways that the cerebrospinal fluid protect the CNS. Describe the blood-brain-barrier Describe the sensory homunculus and describe how it relates to the results of the experiment we did to test how close we could get to the spot made by a classmate. (Lab 9, Section B) Define sensory receptor VIII. Define sensation and perception IX. Define sensory transduction and put the steps of sensory transduction in the proper order
- Good morning Phenytoin (sodium channel blocker) and ethosuximide (calcium channel blocker) are anti-seizure drugs that stop seizures from happening. These drugs work by inhibiting electrical impulses (action potentials) from occurring. Explain the importance of sodium and calcium channels on a neuron and and the reasons why action potentials do not occur when these channels are inhibited. Be sure to include the phases of an action potential, the channels involved, and the importance of an action potential. Thank youMatch each cranial nerve with the type of information it carries (sensory, motor, or mixed). CN I (olfactory nerve) CN II (optic nerve) CN III (oculomotor nerve) CN IV (trochlear nerve) CN V (trigeminal nerve) CN VI (abducens nerve) CN VII (facial nerve) CN VIII (vestibulocochlear nerve) CN IX (glossopharyngeal nerve) CN X (vagus nerve) CN XI (spinal accessory nerve) CN XII (hypoglossal nerve)Tectospinal tract :-a- originate mainly from the inferior colliculusb- originate mainly from the medial geniculate bodyc- mediate responses initiated by sudden changes of head positiond- terminate in the cervical segments of the cord
- Damage to the choose your answer... choose your answer... substantia nigra Previous locus coeruleus basal forebrain raphe nucleus ^ woudl affect projections using the neurotransmitter serotonin.10:39 A LTE 2. You put your hand on a hot stove eye. Please explain the flow of information along ALL neural pathways from receiving the stimulus to reacting and becoming aware of your mistake. (Hint: you start first by describing everything that specifically occurs during a reflex along a reflex arc). IINerusosciene: Basal Ganglia and Cerebellum 1) Describe how signaling in the direct pathway produces movement 2) List the main nuclei of the basal ganglia Please provide pictures with your explanation. This should help me prepare for an upcoming exam. I need to understand what is going and I'm a visual person!!
- In Fragile X Syndrome patients, macrocephaly is a consequence of a relatively increased: Caudate Nucleus Fourth Ventricle Hippocampus All of the above(Max of 10 sentences only. Paragraph style only. No bullet points. Feel Free to include visuals as well.) Provide descriptions on the structural and functional characteristics of the nervous system pathways that convey sensory information versus motor information.After a stroke, Shekina has difficulty holding a pencil in her left hand correctly and can't write her name, but she has no difficulty with her balance or body posture. Where would you predict the damage to be in her CNS? Left rubrospinal tract, below the medulla Right corticospinal tract, above the medulla O Left corticospinal tract, above the medulla Right vestibulospinal tract, above the medulla