For an element X, the following standard reduction potentials exist at a temperature of our study: X3*(aq) + 2 e→X*(aq) E1° = 1.192 V x4*(aq) + 3 eX*(aq) E2° = 1.242 V If [X*) = 0.178 M, [X3] = 5.5 M, and [X4*] 0.166 M, at what temperature (in °C) will the galvanic/voltaic cell made from the above two half-reactions begins to become %3D %3D nonspontaneous?

Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
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ISBN:9781305079243
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl
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Chapter17: Electrochemistry
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For an element X, the following standard reduction potentials exist at a temperature of our
study:
X3+(aq) + 2 e→ X*(aq)
E1° = 1.192 V
x4*(aq) + 3 eX*(aq)
E2° = 1.242 V
If [X*) = 0.178 M, [X3] = 5.5 M, and [X] = 0.166 M, at what temperature (in °C) will the
galvanic/voltaic cell made from the above two half-reactions begins to become
%3D
%3D
nonspontaneous?
Transcribed Image Text:For an element X, the following standard reduction potentials exist at a temperature of our study: X3+(aq) + 2 e→ X*(aq) E1° = 1.192 V x4*(aq) + 3 eX*(aq) E2° = 1.242 V If [X*) = 0.178 M, [X3] = 5.5 M, and [X] = 0.166 M, at what temperature (in °C) will the galvanic/voltaic cell made from the above two half-reactions begins to become %3D %3D nonspontaneous?
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