For sample values X1, X2. X the sample variance is s² = (x-x)², where x = x, is the sample i=1 i=1 mean. (a) Show that the sample variance is unchanged if a constant c is added to or subtracted from each value in the sample. (b) Show that the sample variance becomes c² times its original value if each observation in the sample is multiplied by c. (a) If a constant c is added to or subtracted from each value in the sample, how do the sample values x, change? Each x, becomes (x+c). How does this change the sample mean X? The sample mean which becomes n (cx;). remains unchanged, becomes (x,+c). n i=1

Calculus For The Life Sciences
2nd Edition
ISBN:9780321964038
Author:GREENWELL, Raymond N., RITCHEY, Nathan P., Lial, Margaret L.
Publisher:GREENWELL, Raymond N., RITCHEY, Nathan P., Lial, Margaret L.
Chapter2: Exponential, Logarithmic, And Trigonometric Functions
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I need help with parts a and b

n
n
For sample values X1, X2,
X, the sample variance is s² =
n-1
-Σ (x-x)², where x = -Σx; is the sample
n
i=1
i=1
mean.
(a) Show that the sample variance is unchanged if a constant c is added to or subtracted from each value in the
sample.
(b) Show that the sample variance becomes c² times its original value if each observation in the sample is multiplied
by c.
(a) If a constant c is added to or subtracted from each value in the sample, how do the sample values x; change?
Each x becomes (x; +c).
How does this change the sample mean X?
The sample mean
which
n
Σ(α).
becomes (cx).
n
i=1
remains unchanged,
n
becomes
n
Σ (x+c).
i=1
Transcribed Image Text:n n For sample values X1, X2, X, the sample variance is s² = n-1 -Σ (x-x)², where x = -Σx; is the sample n i=1 i=1 mean. (a) Show that the sample variance is unchanged if a constant c is added to or subtracted from each value in the sample. (b) Show that the sample variance becomes c² times its original value if each observation in the sample is multiplied by c. (a) If a constant c is added to or subtracted from each value in the sample, how do the sample values x; change? Each x becomes (x; +c). How does this change the sample mean X? The sample mean which n Σ(α). becomes (cx). n i=1 remains unchanged, n becomes n Σ (x+c). i=1
n
For sample values X1, X2, X, the sample variance is s² =
1
n
n-1
-Σ (x-x)², v where x = x; is the sample
-
i=1
n
i=1
mean.
(a) Show that the sample variance is unchanged if a constant c is added to or subtracted from each value in the
sample.
(b) Show that the sample variance becomes c² times its original value if each observation in the sample is multiplied
by c.
(a) If a constant c is added to or subtracted from each value in the sample, how do the sample values x change?
Each x becomes (x; +c).
How does this change the sample mean x?
The sample mean
which
simplifies to x + nc.
simplifies to cx.
simplifies to x + c.
means the sample mean is x.
Transcribed Image Text:n For sample values X1, X2, X, the sample variance is s² = 1 n n-1 -Σ (x-x)², v where x = x; is the sample - i=1 n i=1 mean. (a) Show that the sample variance is unchanged if a constant c is added to or subtracted from each value in the sample. (b) Show that the sample variance becomes c² times its original value if each observation in the sample is multiplied by c. (a) If a constant c is added to or subtracted from each value in the sample, how do the sample values x change? Each x becomes (x; +c). How does this change the sample mean x? The sample mean which simplifies to x + nc. simplifies to cx. simplifies to x + c. means the sample mean is x.
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