For the following questions, assume that the link layer uses the flag bytes with byte stuffing approach for framing, with the following details: The beginning of a data frame is indicated by the special flag bytes: DLESTX The end of a data frame is indicated by the special flag bytes: DLEETX The special escape bytes DLE are used for escaping accidental occurrences of either the flag bytes or the escape bytes within the data. For simplicity, assume that no other header/trailer information is added to the data 1. The following byte stream represents data that needs to be framed by the link layer on the sender’s side. Derive the resultant byte stream by adding necessary flag bytes and performing byte stuffing.  PZDLEAFRGSTXGYK 2. The following byte stream represents data that needs to be framed by the link layer on the sender’s side. Derive the resultant byte stream by adding necessary flag bytes and performing byte stuffing.  PARSDLEETXZKPUM 3. The following byte stream represents data that needs to be framed by the link layer on the sender’s side. Derive the resultant byte stream by adding necessary flag bytes and performing byte stuffing. ASTXDLELEFTDAOY

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
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For the following questions, assume that the link layer uses the flag bytes with byte stuffing approach for framing, with the following details:

  • The beginning of a data frame is indicated by the special flag bytes: DLESTX
  • The end of a data frame is indicated by the special flag bytes: DLEETX
  • The special escape bytes DLE are used for escaping accidental occurrences of either the flag bytes or the escape bytes within the data.
  • For simplicity, assume that no other header/trailer information is added to the data

1. The following byte stream represents data that needs to be framed by the link layer on the sender’s side. Derive the resultant byte stream by adding necessary flag bytes and performing byte stuffing. 

PZDLEAFRGSTXGYK

2. The following byte stream represents data that needs to be framed by the link layer on the sender’s side. Derive the resultant byte stream by adding necessary flag bytes and performing byte stuffing. 

PARSDLEETXZKPUM

3. The following byte stream represents data that needs to be framed by the link layer on the sender’s side. Derive the resultant byte stream by adding necessary flag bytes and performing byte stuffing.

ASTXDLELEFTDAOY

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