For which of the following can a CPA be considered in violation of the Code of Professional Ethics? I. CPA is finally convicted in a case involving moral turpitude. II. CPA files his own fraudulent tax return.
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- A former longstanding client of an accounting practice is being investigated by the tax authorities. The former client requests the assistance of the practice in representing them. The client promises that, if the outcome is favourable, he will pay a substantial fee and re-appoint the practice as his accountants in the future. (Any tax payable will be deducted from the fee.) Which THREE threats to the fundamental principles are involved? OSelf-review OSelf interest O Intimidation OFamiliarity Advocacyalculator Which of the following is not a preparer penalty? a.Tax preparers may be assessed a penalty for endorsing or cashing a refund check issued to a taxpayer. b.Tax preparers may be assessed a penalty for failing to give the taxpayer the preparer's workpapers. c.Tax preparers may be assessed a penalty for failing to keep a copy of the prepared return. d.Tax preparers may be assessed a penalty for failing to sign a tax return.If civil tax fraud pursuant to IRC § 6663 is asserted by the IRS, the burden of proof falls upon the IRS by what standard? Select one: a. beyond reasonable doubt b. clear and convincing c. preponderance of evidence d. the taxpayer because the IRS.
- Which of the following statements about the Commissioner’s powers is most correct? a. The Commissioner cannot request a taxpayer to provide information in writing. b. The Commissioner can remove documents from a taxpayer’s premises. c. The Commissioner is entitled to access a taxpayer’s premises at any reasonable time without notice. d. The Commissioner needs to obtain a search warrant in order to enter a taxpayer’s premises.The Commissioner can force a taxpayer to produce his/its accounting records if the taxpayer refuses to provide the same during audit. A. True B. FalseYou are assisting a client with a transaction that produces a most favorable tax result. The client told you the outcome is dependent on one court case. What should you do? a. Nothing. Your due diligence obligations allow you to rely in good faith on information furnished to you by the client; you are permitted to rely on the client's judgment. 6. Check with the client's auditor to ensure the numbers are valid; then you can recalculate intended tax benefits. c. Help the client by getting a head start on the tax return presentation of the transaction; the better the presentation, the less likely it will be audited by the IRS. d. Analyze the case to make sure the holding has not been reversed, the client's facts are similar to those described in the case, and the law cited in the case is still valid.
- The commissioner can force a taxpayer to produce his/its accounting records if the taxpayer refuses to provide the same during audit. TRUE OR FALSE?When a CPA knows that a tax client has skimmed cash receipts and not reported the incomein the federal income tax return but signs the return as a CPA who prepared the return, theCPA has violated which of the following AICPA rules of conduct?a. The Confidential Client Information Rule.b. The Integrity and Objectivity Rule.c. The Independence Rule.d. The Accounting Principles RuleAccording to the AICPA's Statements on Standards for Tax Services, what duties does the tax practitioner owe the client? (If an input field is not used leave the input field(s) empty.) not to disclose tax-related errors without the client's consent. to inform the client of corrective measures to be taken. C to inform the client of errors in a previously filed tax return. to inform the client of how the client can avoid a penalty through disclosure. to inform the client of the potential adverse consequences of a tax return position. to inquire of the client when information provided by him or her appears incorrect, incomplete, or inconsistent on its face. to inquire of the client when the client must satisfy conditions to take a deduction. to instruct the client to file an extension based on refunds that are expected. to instruct the client whether or not to file a tax return.
- In a common law action against an accountant, lack of privity is a viable defense ifthe plaintiff(1) is the client’s creditor who sues the accountant for negligence.(2) can prove the presence of gross negligence that amounts to a reckless disregardfor the truth.(3) is the accountant’s client.(4) bases the action upon fraud.“[A] taxpayer has no obligation to pay more taxes than are legally owed, and a [CPA] has a duty to the taxpayer to assist in achieving that result.” – SSTS No. 1, ¶ 11. This statement comports with what CPAs more commonly say, which is that tax avoidance is perfectly fine while it’s tax evasion that’s criminal. As a future CPA (or business / financial professional), do you agree with this philosophy? Why or why not?Which of the following have privileged communication with a client in a noncriminal tax matter? CPAs Enrolled agents Attorneys a and a, b, and c
