From the word list below, select the term that best matches each of the following descriptions: a) acid b) alkalis g) chemical bond h) chemical formula i) chemical reaction m) energy level n) ion o) ionic bond c) base d) balanced equation j) compound e) buffer p) ionic compound q) mixture s) polarity t) products u) reactants v) single bond w) solution x) solvent f) catalyst r) molecule k) covalent bond 1) double bond 1. The force of attraction between atoms due to the sharing/ transferring of electrons. 2. Two or more atoms held together by chemical bonds to form an uncharged chemical unit. 3. A substance consisting of atoms of two or more elements chemically bonded together in a specific ratio. 4. A shorthand method using chemical symbols and numbers to denote the composition of a compound. 5. A region or space around the atomic nucleus occupied by electrons, and having the capacity to hold a specified number of electrons. 6. The bond formed when two atoms share a pair of electrons. 7. A covalent bond involving a single pair of electrons (e.g.. in H₂). 8. Covalent bonds formed by the sharing of two pairs of electrons (e.g., O₂). 10. 9. An atom or group of atoms with extra positive or negative charges. A combination of two or more substances (e.g., oil and water) each of which retains its own characteristics.
From the word list below, select the term that best matches each of the following descriptions: a) acid b) alkalis g) chemical bond h) chemical formula i) chemical reaction m) energy level n) ion o) ionic bond c) base d) balanced equation j) compound e) buffer p) ionic compound q) mixture s) polarity t) products u) reactants v) single bond w) solution x) solvent f) catalyst r) molecule k) covalent bond 1) double bond 1. The force of attraction between atoms due to the sharing/ transferring of electrons. 2. Two or more atoms held together by chemical bonds to form an uncharged chemical unit. 3. A substance consisting of atoms of two or more elements chemically bonded together in a specific ratio. 4. A shorthand method using chemical symbols and numbers to denote the composition of a compound. 5. A region or space around the atomic nucleus occupied by electrons, and having the capacity to hold a specified number of electrons. 6. The bond formed when two atoms share a pair of electrons. 7. A covalent bond involving a single pair of electrons (e.g.. in H₂). 8. Covalent bonds formed by the sharing of two pairs of electrons (e.g., O₂). 10. 9. An atom or group of atoms with extra positive or negative charges. A combination of two or more substances (e.g., oil and water) each of which retains its own characteristics.
Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approach
6th Edition
ISBN:9781305079250
Author:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed Peters
Publisher:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed Peters
Chapter12: Chemical Bonding
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 12.5TC
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Chemical Reactions and Equations
When a chemical species is transformed into another chemical species it is said to have undergone a chemical reaction. It consists of breaking existing bonds and forming new bonds by changing the position of electrons. These reactions are best explained using a chemical equation.
Question
Transcribed Image Text:From the word list below, select the term that best matches each of the following descriptions:
a) acid
g) chemical bond
m) energy level
n) ion
b) alkalis
s) polarity
t) products
o) ionic bond
h) chemical formula
i) chemical reaction
c) base
d) balanced equation j) compound
e) buffer
f) catalyst
k) covalent bond
I) double bond
p) ionic compound
q) mixture
r) molecule
u) reactants
v) single bond
w) solution
x) solvent
1.
The force of attraction between atoms due to the sharing/ transferring of
electrons.
2.
Two or more atoms held together by chemical bonds to form an
uncharged chemical unit.
3.
A substance consisting of atoms of two or more elements chemically
bonded together in a specific ratio.
4.
A shorthand method using chemical symbols and numbers to denote the
composition of a compound.
5.
A region or space around the atomic nucleus occupied by electrons, and
having the capacity to hold a specified number of electrons.
The bond formed when two atoms share a pair of electrons.
6.
7. A covalent bond involving a single pair of electrons (e.g... in H₂).
8. Covalent bonds formed by the sharing of two pairs of electrons
(e.g., O₂).
9. An atom or group of atoms with extra positive or negative charges.
10. A combination of two or more substances (e.g., oil and water) each of
which retains its own characteristics.
11. Compounds such as Na Cl whose atoms are held together by ionic
bonds.
12. The chemical bond between oppositely charged ions resulting in the
transfer of electrons.
13. A homogenous mixture in which the individual particles (e.g.. ions) of
the component substances are uniformly distributed.
14. The substance or medium in which another substance (the solute) is
dissolved.
15. A substance which dissolves in water and releases hydroxide (OH') ions.
16. Highly soluble bases, e.g., those present in living systems.
17.
A change which involves breaking and/or forming chemical bonds of
compounds to produce new substances.
18. Substances produced during a chemical reaction.
19. Substances that interact during a chemical reaction to form products.
20. A chemical statement involving symbols and formulas where the total
number and kinds of atoms is the same in the reactants as well as in the
products.
21. A substance which speeds up the rate of a chemical reaction.
22. A substance that maintains a constant pH by combining with or releasing
H* ions.
- 23. Molecule that releases H* ions to a solution
24. The extraordinary properties of water are due largely to the
molecule.
of the
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Transcribed Image Text:From the word list below, select the term that best matches each of the following descriptions:
a) acid
g) chemical bond
m) energy level
n) ion
b) alkalis
s) polarity
t) products
o) ionic bond
h) chemical formula
i) chemical reaction
c) base
d) balanced equation j) compound
e) buffer
f) catalyst
k) covalent bond
1) double bond
p) ionic compound
q) mixture
r) molecule
u) reactants
v) single bond
w) solution
x) solvent
1.
The force of attraction between atoms due to the sharing/ transferring of
electrons.
2.
Two or more atoms held together by chemical bonds to form an
uncharged chemical unit.
3.
A substance consisting of atoms of two or more elements chemically
bonded together in a specific ratio.
4.
A shorthand method using chemical symbols and numbers to denote the
composition of a compound.
5.
A region or space around the atomic nucleus occupied by electrons, and
having the capacity to hold a specified number of electrons.
The bond formed when two atoms share a pair of electrons.
6.
7. A covalent bond involving a single pair of electrons (e.g.. in H₂).
8. Covalent bonds formed by the sharing of two pairs of electrons
(e.g., O₂).
9. An atom or group of atoms with extra positive or negative charges.
10. A combination of two or more substances (e.g., oil and water) each of
which retains its own characteristics.
11. Compounds such as Na Cl whose atoms are held together by ionic
bonds.
12. The chemical bond between oppositely charged ions resulting in the
transfer of electrons.
13. A homogenous mixture in which the individual particles (e.g.. ions) of
the component substances are uniformly distributed.
14. The substance or medium in which another substance (the solute) is
dissolved.
15. A substance which dissolves in water and releases hydroxide (OH') ions.
16. Highly soluble bases, e.g., those present in living systems.
17.
A change which involves breaking and/or forming chemical bonds of
compounds to produce new substances.
18. Substances produced during a chemical reaction.
19. Substances that interact during a chemical reaction to form products.
20. A chemical statement involving symbols and formulas where the total
number and kinds of atoms is the same in the reactants as well as in the
products.
21. A substance which speeds up the rate of a chemical reaction.
22. A substance that maintains a constant pH by combining with or releasing
H* ions.
- 23. Molecule that releases H* ions to a solution
24. The extraordinary properties of water are due largely to the
molecule.
of the
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