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1. Give the principles involved in the glucose oxidase and hexokinase methods for glucose determination. which method for glucose determination?
2. What is the useful technique for assessing the long term control of diabetes mellitus? enumerate the methods.
3. What are the sources of error in glucose determination.
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- In addition to symptoms of diabetes, all the following are criteria recommended by the American Diabetes Association for use in the diagnosis of Diabetes Mellitus EXCEPT: O Random plasma glucose concentration > 180 mg/dL. O Fasting plasma glucose > 126 mg/dL. O 2-Hour glucose > 200 mg/dL during a 2 hour post prandial glucose test O Hemoglobin A1C > 6.5%1. Explain the procedure for 2 hour post prandial testing and oral glucose tolerance testing . Give the reference values2. Compare and contrast the types of diabetes mellitus.1. A group of nursing students have been assigned a presentation during postclinical conference on the pathophysiology of diabetes mellitus and why diabetics must take insulin.a. List five key bullet points about the pathophysiology of diabetes mellitus.Explain in three bullet points how insulin helps the body (nursing)
- Part 1 1. In a tabular form, enumerate other hormones aside from insulin that regulates blood glucose levels. Include the gland which produces the said hormones, the hormone action, and its effect on the blood glucose level. 2. How does Diabetes mellitus differ from Diabetes insipidus? 3. What are the sources of errors in Glucose oxidase and Hexokinase methods? 4. Describe each of the following blood determination for glucose. a.) RBS b.) FBS c.) 2-hr PPT d.) OGTT Part 2 1. What makes HbA1c more ideal in diabetes monitoring than FBS? 2. Enumerate and explain the techniques in doing HbA1c analysis.1. What makes HbA1c more ideal in diabetes monitoring than FBS? 2. Enumerate and explain the techniques in doing HbA1c analysis.5. Describe differences between Type I and Type II diabetes. Also, what is the "glucagon paradox" as it relates to diabetes. 6. Which blood profile would best be associated with a patient with early stages of Type II diabetes (see question 5 on glucagon paradox) a. High glucose, high insulin, high glucagon b. Low glucose, high insulin, high glucagon c. High glucose, low insulin, high glucagon d. High glucose, high insulin, low glucagon 7. If you have an alpha islet tumor, explain what your expected relative levels of glucose, insulin, and glucagon.
- 1. What is the pathophysiology (symptoms and complications) of type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Write only in points. 2. What is the medical nutrition therapy for type1 and type 2 diabetes. Write only in points.1. Order: Halcion 0.25 mg po at bedtime. Supply: Halcion 0.125 mg/tablet. How many tablets will you administer? 2. Order: Infuse heparin at 1000 units/hr via infusion pump. Supply: heparin 25,000 units in 250mL D5W IV. How many mL/hr? 3. Order: Infuse insulin at 20 units/hr via infusion pump. Supply: insulin 125 units in 250 mL NS IV. How many mL/hr?Answer the question.. A patient requires 40 units of NPH insulin and 10 units ofregular insulin daily subcutaneously. What is the correctsequence when mixing insulins?a. Inject air into the regular insulin vial and withdraw 10units; then, using the same syringe, inject air into the NPHvial and withdraw 40 units of NPH insulin.b. Inject air into the NPH insulin vial, being careful not toallow the solution to touch the needle; next, inject air into the regular insulin vial and withdraw 10 units; then, with-draw 40 units of NPH insulin. c. Inject air into the regular insulin vial, being careful not toallow the solution to touch the needle; next, inject air into the NPH insulin vial and withdraw 40 units; then, with-draw 10 units of regular insulin. d. Inject air into the NPH insulin vial and withdraw 40 units;then, using the same syringe, inject air into the regular.
- 4. Define the diabetes mellitus, write the types and expected laboratory findings.A laboratory result Shows a glucose level 10.1mg/dl ( reference range 3 - 6.2mg/dl) BP of 140/100 mmHg ( Reference 120/80 mmHg) Serum insulin 0.3 ( 0.7-3.5) BMI is 34kg/m sq Other findings seen was porous bone, muscle weakness and stretch marks, high appetite hyperpigmentation of the skin. Moon face, truncal abdomen.etc a. As a Medical laboratory scientist, use the laboratory results ( hint explain each findings) and the other findings to diagnose the disorder. b. What 2 causes of it3. Enumerate the purposes of regular blood sugar monitoring in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus 4. Discuss how obesity or weight gain increases the risk of developing Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. 5. Upon reviewing the record of the patient in the given case, which of the medication stated on the list causesdiabetes and weight gain? Explain the mechanism of causing the said adverse effects.
