give your opinion from the financial accounting perspective. ( You may refer to an appropriate accounting principle.) .Assume a financial year from 1st January -31st Dec 2022. The accountant had deliberately not disclosed that the business had lost Kshs.500,000 following a robbery that took place during that year and that the money was not insured.
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- The Managing Director of Kotoku Ltd received the financial reports for year ended 31st December 2019 with the 2018 comparatives from his Accountant. He does not understand why the company started the year with a bank balance of GHS6,000,000 but ended the year with a bank balance of only GHS300,000. He feels the Accountant has misappropriated the funds because the company made profits of GHS4,425,000 during the 2019 financial year and so adding that amount to the opening bank balance should result in a closing bank balance of GHS10,425,000. He approached you as a financial analyst to do a thorough analysis of the financial statement. An extract of Profit or loss, statement of financial position and the cashflow prepared from the full financial statements are shown below: Statement of Cashflow for the year ended 31st December 2019 GH¢ GH¢ Cash flows from operating activities Profit before taxation 7,275,000 Adjustment for items not involving a flow of cash: Interest…The case below relates to IAS 10. Indicate whether they are adjusting and non-adjusting events and how they should be treated according to the standard. On 8 January 2020, one of the accountants left Facey Company Ltd suddenly. On further investigation, the company realized that this employee had been paying himself money from the bank account in relation to false rental invoices. The amount of the overpayment was found to be $86,000. With the help of the police, the accountant was tracked down and repaid all the money on 18 January 2020.Fictitious accounting entries are recorded that cause revenue to be overstated by $5 millionfor the year; the accounting manager was trying to make the company’s income look betteron the company’s upcoming loan application. This type of fraud is:a. asset misappropriation.b. fraudulent financial reporting.c. GAAP disordering.d. IFRS misalignment.
- Mr Jacky has not kept proper bookkeeping records, but he has kept notes in diary form of the trasactions of his business as at 31 May 2021. THe following transactions relate to financial year ended on 31 May 2021. a. THe sales are mosly on credit basis. No record of sales has been made, but N$ 14 200 has been received, N$ 9 700 by cheque and N$ 4 500 by cash, from debtors. b. Amount paid by cheque to suppliers during the year amounted to N$ 5 500. c. Mr. Jacky took N$ 2 600 cash for the year for personal use. d. The following payments was made for the year by cheque, Telephone Expense N$ 1 250, Transport Expenses N$ 840, Rent Expense N$ 2 200 and by cash, General Expense N$ 250 and Municipal Expense N$ 450. e. Assets was acquired on 31 March 2020, as: Motor Vehicle N$ 24 600 and Furniture and Fittings N$ 18 400. Depreciation of 10% straight line for 31 May 2021 f. THe following information is available: at 31.05.2020…Lara Croft has been hired as a new auditor for Jolie Inc. Ms. Croft has suggested thefollowing accounting changes in regards to the company’s financial statements.1. At December 31, 2019, Jolie Inc. had a receivable of $500,000 from Relic Inc. on itsstatement of financial position. Relic had gone bankrupt, and no recovery is expected.Jolie proposes to write off the receivable as a prior period item.2. The client proposes the following changes in depreciation policies. (a) For officefurniture and fixtures, it proposes to change from a 10-year useful life to an 8-yearlife. If this change had been made in prior years, retained earnings at December 31, 2019,would have been $250,000 less. The effect of the change on 2020 income alone is areduction of $60,000.(b) For its equipment in the leasing division, the client proposes to adopt the sum-of-theyears’-digits depreciation method. The client had never used SYD before. The first yearthe client operated a leasing division was 2020. If…The following errors were discovered during the financial year ended 28 February 2021. a) A debtor that was owing N$ 600 was erroneously written-off as bad debt; b) Cash receipt of $300 was recorded as bank receipt; c) A payment of N$ 1 500 received from a customer was recorded on supplier; d) Credit sales of N$ 4 300 was recorded to supplier account; Page 18 of 19 e) Bank charge of $420 was completely omitted from the records; f) Stationery purchased of $ 580 was debited to advertisement; g) Printing that was purchased by EFT was completely ignored in the books, $630; h) A customer that was owing $1 250 was declared bankrupt and the transaction was not recorded; i) The owner withdraws a cheque for $900 and deposited in the business; j) Depreciation for motor vehicle was not provided for. Depreciation is at 10% straight line and no residual value. k) Depreciation for computer equipment was not provided for. Depreciation as at 15%, straight line with N$ 2 000 residual value. REQUIRED…
- The following errors were discovered during the financial year ended 28 February 2021.a) A debtor that was owing N$ 600 was erroneously written-off as bad debt;b) Cash receipt of $300 was recorded as bank receipt;c) A payment of N$ 1 500 received from a customer was recorded on supplier;d) Credit sales of N$ 4 300 was recorded to supplier account; Page 18 of 19e) Bank charge of $420 was completely omitted from the records;f) Stationery purchased of $ 580 was debited to advertisement;g) Printing that was purchased by EFT was completely ignored in the books, $630;h) A customer that was owing $1 250 was declared bankrupt and the transaction was notrecorded;i) The owner withdraws a cheque for $900 and deposited in the business;j) Depreciation for motor vehicle was not provided for. Depreciation is at 10% straight lineand no residual value.k) Depreciation for computer equipment was not provided for. Depreciation as at 15%,straight line with N$ 2 000 residual value.REQUIREDPrepare a…Determine the following as a result of your audit:a. What is the correct balance of the accounts receivable as of June 30, 2022? b. What is the balance of the allowance for bad debts as of June 30, 2022? c. What is the balance of bad debts expense in its income statement for year ended June 30, 2022?4. You are preparing the monthly bank reconciliation of Core Company for the month ending December 31, 2020. You discovered an erroneous credit to Core's account, representing proceeds of loan granted to another company amounting to P300,000. Prepare the adjusting journal entry.
- Samke Limited sells new equipment and repairs equipment for their regular customers.The following information was extracted from the accounting records for the financialyear ended 30 June 2021 2. Adjustments and additional information:The internal auditors have identified the following errors or omissions:2.1 auditors are owed a further R28 000 in audit fees.2.2 Bank charges of R310 reflected on the June 2021 bank statement have notyet been entered in the books. 2.3 The stock count on 30 June 2021 revealed the following on hand: • Inventory: Trade goods; R202 000• Consumable stores; R900 2.4 The tenant paid the July and August rent in June 2021. The rent wasincreased by R700 per month on 1 January 2021.2.5 Provide for depreciation on machinery at 10% p.a. on the diminishing-balancemethod. Note that new machinery costing R30 000 was purchased on 31December 2020, (this was recorded correctly).2.6 Interest on the loan was capitalised. The loan statement from Finhouse on30 June 2021…A large account receivable from Taylor Industries was considered fully collectible at September 30, Year 5, the balance sheet date. Taylor suffered a plant explosion on October 25, Year 5. Because Taylor was uninsured, it is unlikely that the account will be paid. How should this event be presented in the entity's financial statements? Adjustment of the financial statements for the year ended September 30, Year 5. No financial statement disclosure. Disclosure in a note to the financial statements. Disclosure by means of supplemental, pro forma financial data.Identify one (1) real-life ‘financial reporting accounting fraud’ that occurred post 1990 (i.e. in the last 30 years), in any country, and answer the following questions: a) Discuss what specific accounting regulations were violated?