Given the marginal propensity to consume = .75 and marginal propensity to import = .15, then we should expect (ceteris paribus) that an autonomous reduction of net exports = - $100 will Group of answer choices reduce GDP by $400. reduce GDP by $50. not affect the level of GDP. reduce GDP by $100. reduce GDP by $250.
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Given the marginal propensity to consume = .75 and marginal propensity to import = .15, then we should expect (ceteris paribus) that an autonomous reduction of net exports = - $100 will
Group of answer choices
reduce
reduce GDP by $50.
not affect the level of GDP.
reduce GDP by $100.
reduce GDP by $250.
Step by step
Solved in 3 steps
- In the country of Borealis, the minimum amount of consumption spending that will occur is $300 - that is, no matter what level of income households have, the aggregate amount of consumption spending in the economy will be at least $300. In addition, for every extra dollar of national income, consumption spending will increase by $0.75.The Government of Bangladesh plans to administer 280 million doses of COVID-19 vaccine in the coming two years. Most of these vaccines will be imported from India, and other countries. Suppose, the cost of importing each dose of this vaccine is taka 10. What do you think the effect of this massive vaccine procurement have on Bangladesh's GDP? GDP will increase by taka 2,800 million (2.8 billion) GDP will increase by more than taka 2,800 million GDP will not change, or change minimally GDP will fall by taka 2,800 million O OAssume that a nation's marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.75. A highiy productive, cost-cutting technology is developed for the production of commercial airplanes. The total industry expenditure in this nation is $100 million for the immediate acquisition and adoption of this technology. (a) For this nation, identify and explain how much this spending on new technology will change each of the following in the first round: i. Income (GDP) L. Saving i. Consumption (b) Assuming a closed economy and no leakages, identify and explain how much this spending on new technology will change each of the following at the end of the final round: i. Income (GDP) ii. Saving li. Consumption
- Year GDP Disposable Income Consumption Imports 2036 $1050 $840 $830 $111 What is the marginal propensity to import? 2037 $1000 $800 $800 $100 Round to two decimal places. If your answer is 0.064 (i.e., 6.4%) enter .06. If your answer is 0.065 (i.e., 6.5%) enter .07. Do not forget to enter the negative sign, if appropriate.Consider the following table showing national income in billions of dollars. Assume that the marginal propensity to import is 20% and the level of exports is $60 billion. Calculate the level of net exports for each level of actual income and fill in the table below. (Round your responses to the nearest whole number.) Actual National Income (Y) (Billions of $) 200 400 600 800 1000 Net Exports (X-IM) (Billions of $) Now assume that the marginal propensity to import increases to 25%. Calculate the new level of net exports for each level of actual income and fill in the table below. (Round your responses to the nearest whole number.) Actual National Income (Y) (Billions of $) 200 Net Exports (X-IM) (Billions of $) 400 600 800 1000 When we compare these two tables, we can see that for a given level of exports, the higher the marginal propensity to import, the the level of net exports will be at each level of income.Suppose that exports increase by $300 billion, given an MPC of.75. Calculate the change in GDP. Give your answer in billions and leave off the dollar sign. Be sure to include a negative sign if appropriate.
- Businesses in the nation of Islandia have been accumulating cash because they have a pessimistic outlook of the national economy. Recent changes in the economic outlook of Islandia have caused business leaders to begin to invest some of their accumulated cash. Suppose that businesses in the country invest a total of $40 billion of this cash. Instructions: Enter a positive number to show an increase and a negative number to show a decrease. a. What would be the maximum expected change in GDP if Islandia's marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.75? $ billion b. Suppose that the recent economic outlook in the country of Mountainia has been the opposite. Businesses have postponed planned investments and have begun to accumulate cash. If businesses in Mountainia postpone $12 billion of their planned investments, what would be the maximum expected change in GDP if its marginal propensity to save (MPS) is 0.05? $ billionIf takes are decreased by $200 billion, given an MPC of.6, calculate the change in GDP. Give your answer in billions.Calculate the equilibrium level of income in the economy, if C = 500+ 0.9Y. and investment expenditure is 3000.
- a) About Country A, what is your estimate of the country's marginal propensity to consume (MPC) based on the following information on its GDP (Y) and the components thereof (in billion dollars) for two past years? Show calculation. Year 1 Year 2 c) GDP C I 11200 8000 2200 12000 8500 2400 G 800 880 The next few parts are about Country B, whose government plans to cut taxes by $24 billion as a measure to fight the current recession. The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) in Country B is known to be 34. There will be no crowding-out effect. e) NX 200 220 b) What is the initial effect (in billion dollars) of the tax cut on Country B's aggregate demand? (The "initial effect" here refers to the effect on AD after only the first round of increased spending.) What is the total effect of the tax cut on aggregate demand? Explain why it is different from the initial effect. d) How does the total effect of this $24 billion tax cut compare to the total effect of a $24 billion increase in…Assume that the economy is now governed by a government and begins trading with other economies. The economy is described by the following set of equations. ?=1000+0.5⋅?d ID = 600 G=700 T=400 EX=0.1⋅Y IM=100+0.1⋅Y YD = Y - T Calculate the equilibrium level of output Y* a) 2857 b) 4000 c) 6274 d) 4400 Whats the government expenditure multiplier? Whats the tax multiplier? Whats the ba;anced budget multiplier?If PAE is greater than Y, we expect: Multiple Choice there will be no change in inventories. the government will spend more than it has collected in taxes. inventories to decrease. inventories to increase. When PAE decreases an economy will move towards: Multiple Choice higher levels of equilibrium aggregate expenditure. lower levels of equilibrium GDP. constant levels of GDP. higher levels of equilibrium GDP Ans both