Harmon's utility function is U(x1, x2) = x1x2. His income is $80. The price of good 2 is p2 = 4. Good 1 is priced as follows: the first 15 units cost $4 per unit and any additional units cost $2 per unit. What consumption bundle does Harmon choose? a) (12.5, 12.5). b) (25, 12.5). c) (12.5, 25). d) (15, 10). e) none of the above.
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Harmon's utility function is U(x1, x2) = x1x2. His income is $80. The price of good 2 is p2 = 4. Good 1 is priced as follows: the first 15 units cost $4 per unit and any additional units cost $2 per unit. What consumption bundle does Harmon choose? a) (12.5, 12.5). b) (25, 12.5). c) (12.5, 25). d) (15, 10). e) none of the above.
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- Kate’s utility function includes coffee (c) and sugar (s). She only consumes coffee and sugar together, and she only consumes in the ratio of one unit (cup) of coffee with two units (spoons) of sugar. Her utility function is What is her marginal utility of sugar if she has 4 cups of coffee and 6 spoons of sugar? Remember that unit are infinitely divisible (you can have parts of units). (a) 0 (b) 1 (c) ½ (d) 2Jane spends $210 per month on wine and beer. Her utility function is given by TU = 100WB, where W represents the number of bottles of wine that she buys and B represents the number of cases of beer that she buys. If wine costs $10 per bottle and beer costs $15 per case, she will maximize utility by buying: 10 bottles of wine and 13.33 cases of beer. equal amounts of wine and beer. none of the above. 10.5 bottles of wine and 7 cases of beer. 2 bottles of wine and 3 cases of beer.A consumer finds only three products, X, Y, and Z, are for sale. The amount of utility yielded by their consumption is shown in the table below. Assume that the prices of X, Y, and Z are $10, $2, and $8, respectively, and that the consumer has an income of $74 to spend. (a) Complete the following table by computing the marginal utility per dollar for successive units of X, Y, and Z to one or two decimal places. (b) How many units of X, Y, and Z will the consumer buy when maximizing utility and spending all income? Show this result using the utility maximization formula. (c) Why would the consumer not be maximizing utility by purchasing 2 units of X, 4 units of Y, and 1 unit of Z? Product X Product Y Quantity Utility Marginal Quantity Utility Marginal Utility Utility per$ per$ 1 23 4567 42 82 118 148 170 182 182 1 23 4 5 6 7 14 26 36 44 50 54 56.4 Product Z Quantity Utility Marginal Utility per$ 1 23456 7 32 60 84 100 110 116 120 3..
- You have the Cobb-Douglas utility function u(x,y) = xy over apples (x) and plums (y) and you have $120 budget to spend and can carry at most 480 ounces in weight in your backpack going back to the dorm. Each apple costs $1 and weighs 8 ounces, and each plum costs $3 and weighs 4 ounces. You can only leave the store with a bundle of fruits you can afford and carry. (a) Drawing the relevant lines, intercepts, marking the points and hence identifying the feasible set of bundles, calculate the optimal bundle. (b) Forget about (a). If you were to choose a backpack before going on this shopping trip, for the weight constraint not to be an issue for you, how many ounces of weight capacity would you need for your backpack? HINT: That is, for this weight capacity of the backpack, you’d be able to carry the best bundle you can afford, i.e, the weight constraint is not binding for your decision. ( c) Forget about (b). In (a), just before going out for shopping with your backpack to buy the…Summer break is approaching! Suppose you derive utility from days spent traveling on vacation domestically, D, and days spent traveling on vacation in a foreign country, F. Your utility function over these two “goods” is: U(D, F) : 4D0.25F 0.75 Let your budget constraint be I(D, F) = pDD + pF F; where I is your income, pD is the price of domestic travel per day, and pF is the price of foreign travel per day. a. Determine the demand functions for domestic travel and foreign travel. Make sure you show your work – show the steps used. b. Suppose that you’ve saved $800 for your summer travel, the price of domestic travel per day is $25 and the price of foreign travel per day is $100. How many days of each type of travel will you embark on? c. Illustrate the indifference curve, budget constraint, and the utility maximizing bundle associated with (b). Make sure you show the level of utility, the budget constraint intercepts, and the optimizing equilibrium.Donald likes fishing (X1) and hanging out in his hammock (X2). His utility function for these two activities is u(x1, x2) = 3X12X24. (A) Calculate MU1, the marginal utility of fishing. (B) Calculate MU2, the marginal utility of hanging out in his hammock. (C) Calculate MRS, the rate at which he is willing to substitute hanging out in his hammock for fishing. (D)Last week, Donald fished 2 hours a day, and hung out in his hammock 4 hours a day. Using your formula for MRS from (c) find his MRS last week. (E) This week, Donald is fishing eight hours a day, and hanging out in his ham mock two hours a day. Calculate his MRS this week. Has his MRS increased or decreased? Explain why? (F) Is Donald happier or sadder this week compared to last week? Explain.
- PROBLEM (4) You have the Cobb-Douglas utility function u(x, y) = xy over apples (x) and plums (y) and you have $120 budget to spend and can carry at most 480 ounces in weight in your backpack going back to the dorm. Each apple costs $1 and weighs 8 ounces, and each plum costs $3 and weighs 4 ounces. You can only leave the store with a bundle of fruits you can afford and carry. (a) Drawing the relevant lines, intercepts, marking the points and hence identifying the feasible set of bundles, calculate the optimal bundle. (b) Forget about (a). If you were to choose a backpack before going on this shopping trip, for the weight constraint not to be an issue for you, how many ounces of weight capacity would you need for your backpack? HINT: That is, for this weight capacity of the backpack, you'd be able to carry the best bundle you can afford, i.e, the weight constraint is not binding for your decision. (c) Forget about (b). In (a), just before going out for shopping with your backpack to…10.6 For every two boxes of strawberries that she consumes, Millicent insists on having one pitcher of cream. She does not, however, insist on consuming the same amount every week. Her utility function is U = min{$₁,2c₁}min{$2,2c2} where s₁ and s2 are the number of boxes of strawberries she consumes this week and next week and c₁ and c₂ are the number of pitchers of cream she consumes this week and next. Strawberries cost $2 a box and cream costs $1 a pitcher. She has a present value of $100 to spend on these goods in the next two weeks. The weekly interest rate is 1%. How many boxes of strawberries will she consume this week? (a) 10 (b) 20 (c) 22 (d) 14.1 (e) 6.06Problem 3 (10 points; 5 points for each part): Richard has a total utility function of: TU = 10q₁q₁²+24q2q2² +9192, where q₁ and q2 are goods. Richard is currently consuming at q₁ = 4 and q₂ = 6, which is also his utility maximizing consumption level. (Richard's optimal point is an interior solution). (a) How much additional utility would Richard receive if he were to increase his consumption of q2 from 6 to 7? (5 points). (b) How much q2 is Richard willing to pay (in terms of q2) in order to consume the 5th unit of q₁? (5 points).
- Upon graduating from UT this May, you take on a management position working at UtMax theater. You will consider the utility of seeing performance over 1 month, and suppose that at a regular price of $$$ per ticket (my assigned ticket price is 145), customers will see no performance, however with the price reduced by $5, customers will see one performance per month and when reduced by $10, customers will see two performances. As long as the number performances, x, is small, your demand function for performance can be modeled by p=D(x). Write down your demand function.Assume, as in Exercise 22.1, that a consumer has utility function F or fruit and chocolate. Determine the consumer's demand functions q1(P1, P2, M) and q2(P1, P2, M). Determine also It* in terms of P1, P2 and M. Find the indirect utility function and show that It* = 8Vj8M. Suppose, as before, that fruit costs $1 per unit and chocolate $2 per unit. If the income is raised from $36 to $36.5, determine the precise value of the resulting change in the indirect utility function. Show that this is approximately equal to (O.5)λ*, where λ* is evaluated at P1 = 1,P2 = 2 and M = 36. Exercise 22.1 A consumer purchases quantities of two commodities, fruit and chocolate, each month. The consumer's utility function is For a bundle (X1, X2) of X1 units of fruit and X2 units of chocolate. The consumer has a total of $49 to spend on fruit and chocolate each month. Fruit cost $1 per unit and chocolate costs $2 per unit. How many units of each should the consumer buy…Consider the following utility functions. G(x,y) = -1/[ min (6x,2y)+1] H(x,y) = min (6x,6y)² L(x,y) = min (6x,2y) - 10000000000 3 U(x,y) = min (3x, y)³ W(x,y) = min (6x, y)³ + 2 Z(x,y) = min (x,2y) Which of the above functions, if any, is homogeneous of degree 3? Select one or more: a. None. b. Z c. L d. G e. U f. W g. H