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The concept of convergence is also known as catch up effect. Where poor country per capita income will grow faster rate than the per capita income of richer country.
It is given by solow swan model. Where economic growth is driven by accumulation of physical capital.
The model predicts more rapid economic growth when per capita when per capita physical capital is low.
As a result all economies will converge in terms of per capita income. Poor countries are more potential to grow faster rate because diminishing returns of physical capital is low compared to rich countries.
Poor countries can replicate the technology, production methods,
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- Choose the correct statement about economic growth theories. A. Modern-day Malthusians point to global warming and climate change as reasons to believe that eventually real GDP per person will decrease. B. Classical growth theory tells us profit is the spur to technological change. C. According to new growth theory, growth occurs because knowledge and physical capital do not experience diminishing returns. D. New growth theory is sometimes called Malthusian theory.Macmillan Learning Classify the statements about growth as true or false. If a statement is an opinion, leave it unplaced. True Governments can control growth rates with the appropriate policies. The industrial revolution brought an era of increased growth rates in the United States Convergence will not occur because of technology growth Answer Bank False Growth in productivity is closely correlated with wage growth Human capital is equivalent to the number of years of education Technology and human capital work againat each other Rich countries all grow faster than poor countries. Poor countries all grow faster than rich countries South Korea's growth can be traced to mainly human capital deepeningWhich of the following statements best describes the relationship between Economic Growth and Literacy Rates ? A. Literacy Rates decline as Economic Growth improves because Education is less useful in a developed economy. B. Increased Literacy initially stimulates Economic Growth by improving Labour Productivity but declines as the Opportunity Cost of Education increases with long-term Economic Growth. C. Increased Literacy stimulates Economic Growth by increasing Labour Productivity; People consume more Education as the Economy continues to grow. D. There is no correlation between Economic Growth and Literacy Rates.
- 1. Over the period from B.C. 10,000 to A.D. 1, the world population is estimated to have increased from 4 million to 170 million, while the level of income per capita was constant over time. Assuming that the quantities of human and physical capital per worker did not change, and that the exponent on land in the production function is one-third, calculate the growth rate in productivity over this period. What was the annual growth rate of productivity, A?Would the following events usually lead to capital deepening? Why or why not? a. A weak economy in which businesses become reluctant to make long-term investments in physical capital. b. A rise in international trade. c. A trend in which many more adults participate in continuing education courses through their employers and at colleges and universities.Why one nation experiences economic growth and another does not is a question that has intrigued economists since Adam Smith wrote An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations in 1776. Explain why each of the following would limit economic growth.a. The politically connected elite secure a large share of a country’s output and put the proceeds into foreign banks.having a small political elite that makes all the calls and decisions will lead to a small economic elite. b. The national philosophy is “Live for the moment and forget about tomorrow.” c. The government closes all of the schools so more people will be available for work.d. The country fears military invasion and spends half of its income on military goo
- In the long run, what will be the source of a country’s economic growth? a.Labor laws b.Labor productivity c.Labor issue d.Labor costsYou learned that convergence is a pattern in which economies with low per capita income grows faster than economies with high per capita incomes. In this context, there are arguments pro and against convergence. Based on the figure below, choose the correct answer for the blanks: Technology 3 Technology 2 Output per Capita G₁ G₂ G₁ R S T V W Technology 1 C₁ C₂ C₂ Capital (physical and human) Capital deepening and new technology text only. One of the arguments that favors convergence is based on the idea of the diminishing marginal returns of capital deepening that is illustrated when the economy moved from point R to point U to point W However, the argument that convergence is neither inevitable nor likely argues that the development of new technologies can sidestep the diminishing marginal returns of capital deepening, so that the economy could move from point U to W from point S to point T , and thenWhy capital formation and technical progress is a source of economic growth?
- Hypothetical data is given for the following countries. Calculate real growth per capita in the following countries: Instructions: Enter your responses rounded to one decimal place. If you are entering a negative number, be sure to include a negative sign (-) in front of the number. a. Democratic Republic of Congo: population growth = 2.8 percent; real output growth=-1.6 percent. Real growth per capita: % b. Estonia: population growth-(0.6) percent; real output growth-4.5 percent. Real growth per capita:[ % c. India: population growth=1.7 percent; real output growth = 5.9 percent. Real growth per capita: [ % d. United States: population growth 0.7 percent; real output growth = 2.8 percent. Real growth per capita: [Economics 4. The Solow model says that population growth will not benefit a country in the long run but Michael Kremer disagrees. Explain both positions. Use a graph to explain Solow's argument. 5. The amount of education the typical person receives varies substantially among countries. Suppose you were to compare a country with a highly educated labor force and a country with a less educated labor force. Assume that education affects only the level of the efficiency of labor. Also assume that the countries are otherwise the same: They have the same saving rate, the same depreciation rate, the same population growth rate, and the same rate of technological progress. Both countries are described by the Solow model and are in their steady states. How would the following variables differ between the countries? A. The rate of growth of total income B. The level of income per worker C. The real rental price of capital D. The real wageThomas Malthus presented a dismal forecast for man-kind, largely due to the effects of population growth. 1. Show how the composition of output changes as a result of population growth.
