How do the FTC/DOJ merger guidelines about defining the relevant market relate to demand elasticity and the Lerner index of Market Power studied in class previously? The Lerner Index of Market Power is where |E| is the demand elasticity at the current price for the market being considered. \E\'
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- Inverse elasticity rule Use the first-order condition (Equation 15.2 ) for a Cournot firm to show that the usual inverse elasticity rule from Chapter 11 holds under Cournot competition (where the elasticity is associated with an individual firm's residual demand, the demand left after all rivals sell their output on the market). Manipulate Equation 15.2 in a different way to obtain an equivalent version of the inverse elasticity rule: pMCp=sieQ,p , where si=qi/Q is firm i's market share and eQp is the elasticity of market demand. Compare this version of the inverse elasticity rule with that for a monopolist from the previous chapter.3. Based on the best available econometric estimates, the market elasticity of demandfor your firm’s product is -2. The marginal cost of producing your product is constant at $50. a. What is your optimal per unit price if you are a monopolist?b. What is your optimal per unit price if you compete against one other firm in a Cournotoligopoly? What is your optimal per unit price if you compete against 20 other firms in aCournot oligopoly?c. What price pattern are you seeing between parts a and b? Explain why this makes intuitivesense (hint: at what price will you eventually sell your product if the number of firmscontinues to increase?).d. Suppose once again you are a monopolist, but your product sells to two different groups ofconsumers segmented by region. The east coast customers have demand elasticity equal towhat is shown above (-2) and your west coast customers have demand elasticity equal to -4.Determine the optimal prices under third-degree price discrimination. What conditions…Choose the most appropriate answer. 1.1 Read the following extract and answer question 1.1, 1.2. Evidence of dominationBoth the Competition Commission and Icasa found, in their inquiries, that Vodacom and MTN are dominantacross the supply chain. Their dominance is even more entrenched by the spectrum-sharing deals that they haveentered into with Cell C, Liquid Intelligent Technologies and Rain. Cell C is wholly reliant on MTN and Vodacomto provide mobile services, and Liquid and Rain are disincentivised from competing aggressively in the mobilemarket due to the lucrative deals they have struck to provide capacity to either Vodacom or MTN, or both. Thishas limited their ability to compete independently – leaving Telkom as the only entity in the position to be able tochallenge the “cosy” market structure head-on.Source: https://techcentral.co.za/mcleod-is-wrong-about-telkom/110373/Accessed: 19/08/21 The economic argument being expressed in this extract is that of __________ and has the…
- 1. Based on the best available econometric estimates, the market elasticity of demand for your firmâs product is -2.5. The marginal cost of producing the product is constant at $100, while average total cost at current production levels is $175. Determine your optimal per unit price if: Instruction:Round your answers to two decimal places. a. You are a monopolist. $ b. You compete against one other firm in a Cournot oligopoly. $ c. You compete against 19 other firms in a Cournot oligopoly. $ 2. You are the manager of a monopoly that sells a product to two groups of consumers in different parts of the country. Group 1âs elasticity of demand is -2, while group 2âs is -6. Your marginal cost of producing the product is $10. a. Determine your optimal markups and prices under third-degree price discrimination. Instruction:Round your answers to two decimal places. Markup for group 1: Price for group 1: $ Markup for group 2: Price for group…New Tab https://assets.open... Home-Oxnard Uni... Please, look at the graph below. What is the profit-maximizing price this monopolist will charge for their newest product? $2,000 Check-In C Sign in to My CLIC... 51.800 $1,600 Dollars $1,400 $1,200 $1,000 5800 $600 $400 $200 50 O $600 O $400 O $800 O $1200 96 5 2.5M 9 * ASMA Quantity 3413 2-3573 MR 2 /мс SOD AC Demand PreCalculus ExpePlace the black point (plus symbol) on the following graph to indicate the profit-maximizing price and combined quantity of output if Mays and McCovey choose to work together. 2.00 Demand 1.80 Monopoly Outcome 1.60 1.40 MC = ATC 1.20 1.00 0.80 0.60 0.40 0.20 MR 90 180 270 360 450 540 630 720 810 900 QUANTITY (Cans of beer) PRICE (Dollars per can)
- 2. The state has announced its plans to license two firms to serve a market whose demand curve is Een by P=100-Q. The technology is such that each can produce any given level of output at zero t, but once each firm's output is chosen, it cannot be altered. What's the most you would be willing to pay for one of these licenses if you knew you would be able to choose your level of output first (Assuming your choice was observable by the rival firm)? b. How much would your rival be willing to pay for the right to choose second?An industry consists of three firms with sales of $205.000, $745.000, and $305,000. a. Calculate the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (HH). Instruction Enter your response rounded to the nearest integer 16.66 Calculate the four-firm concentration ratio (Ca Based on the FTC and DOJ Horizontal Merger Guidelines described in the text, is the Department of Justice likely to attempt to block a horizontal merger between two firms with sales of $205,000 and $305,000? Yes O NoSuppose that econometricians at Hallmark Cards determine that the price elasticity of demand for greeting cards is -2. a. If Hallmark's marginal cost of producing cards is constant and equal to $1.00, use the Lerner index to determine what price Hallmark should charge to maximize profit. b. Hallmark hires you to estimate the price elasticity of demand faced by its archrival, American Greetings. Hallmark estimates that American's marginal cost of producing a greeting card is $1.22. You note that American's cards sell for an average of $3.25. Assuming that American Greetings is maximizing profit, calculate their price elasticity of demand.
- An industry consists of three firms with sales of $300,000, $700,000, and $250,000. a. Calculate the Herfindahl-Hirschman index (HHI). b. Calculate the four-firm concentration ratio (C4). c. Based on the FTC and DOJ Horizontal Merger Guidelines described in the text, do you think the Department of Justice would attempt to block a horizontal merger between two firms with sales of $300,000 and $250,000? Explain.Homework. The inverse demand curve a monopoly faces is p= 110 – Q. The firm's cost curve is C(Q) = 30 + 5Q. What is the profit-maximizing solution? The profit-maximizing quantity is (Round your answer to two decimal places.) The profit-maximizing price is $ (round your answer to two decimal places.) DEC 13 MacBc esc 80 F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 #3 2$ 1 2 3 Q W < CO -PLEASE ANSWER QUESTION C) ONLY The SolarFarm powerplant has both fixed and variable costs. As the plant expands production, it first has constant returns to scale, and then diminishing returns to scale. (a) Draw a large graph showing (only) the firm’s marginal costs and average total costs in a suitably labelled graph. Show on the graph where the firm’s technology changes from constant-returns to diminishing-returns.SolarFarm is a monopolist with a downward sloping demand curve. Add to your graph a demand and marginal revenue curve. Assume that the demand curve intercepts the average cost curve at its minimum point. Show the quantity and price of electricity in this market.(b) The government connects SolarFarm to a nearby town that is currently without electricity. Show in a new, large, graph how the market price and quantity of electricity sold change as a result.(c) Return to the situation in part (a) of this question. The government discovers a new technology that would allow…