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How does osmotic diarrhea differ from secretory diarrhea?
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- Mrs. Ho, age 50, was infected by a bacterium and was diagnosed with cystitis two months ago. Her doctor gave her some drugs but they did not work. Last week, her condition worsened, and she displayed symptoms of acute renal failure. (a) What is cystitis? (b) Explain how cystitis could lead to acute renal failure in Mrs. Ho. (c) Suggest a possible treatment for acute renal failure. Describe how the treatment should be carried out.The advantage of excreting wastes as urea rather than as ammonia is that A)urea can be exchanged for Na+. B)less nitrogen is removed from the body. C)urea elimination does not affect the osmolar gradient. D)urea requires less water for excretion than ammonia. E)urea is more toxic than ammonia so the animal can get rid of toxic substances easier.Collecting ducts: A) Actively secrete Hydrogen ion B) All of these answers are correct C) Are primarily used for pH regulation D) Are permeable to water to a varying degree, depending upon the level of antidiuretic hormone E) Actively secrete hydrogen ion and are primarily used for pH regulation
- What is the function of nephridia?Which of the following ions is important for the symport transport of amino acids, glucose and other solutes through the membrane into nephronest epithelial cells? a) Cl- b) Ca2 + c) Na + d) K +ABOVE 10) For every ammonium secreted into the urine what enters the peritubular capillaries? A) bicarbonate B) sodium C) phosphate D) All of the above F) A & B only erill yd amit yns to bos YocHR bamuiga yeg of ocage y nad nuovy adat yn rasa apayag noitlul u al viga toy a bels doce elinomysq ne