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- A recurring maintenance job in a factory is being done by a three-man crew. Due to the nature of the job and space limitations, it was observed that two of the men were idle 37% of the time; one of the men was also idle an additional of the time, and at any given time only one man was required. The men were each paid P24.00 per hour. Each time the job was performed a set of tools and equipment with a value equivalent to P36.00 per hour was used. If the three-men crew could complete the work in 5 hours, which crew size would be the most economical.A team of 10 unloaders is employed in good reception bay of a large warehouse. During an 8 hour day 40 lorries arrive and it takes the team 10 minutes to unload each lorry. Each team member is paid RM3 per hour and it costs RM10 per hour to keep lorries waiting. Studies show that increasing the team to 14 men would reduce the unloading time to 7 minutes. Would it be worthwhile increasing the team to 14?Manufacturers Inc. (MI) currently has a labor force of 10, which can produce 600 units per period. The labor cost is now $5000 per period per employee. The company has a long-standing rule that does not allow it to make use of any overtime. In addition, the product cannot be subcontracted, due to the specialized nature of the machinery that MI uses to produce it. As a result, MI can only increase/decrease production by hiring or laying off employees. The cost is $10000 to hire or lay off an employee. Inventory carrying costs are $200 per unit for any unsold items at the end of the period. The inventory level at the beginning of period 1 is 400 units. The forecast demand is 700 in period 1,600 in period 2,450 in period 3, 250 in period 4,500 in period 5, and 550 in period 6. a.) Compute the costs of the Chase Demand Strategy. b.) Compute the costs of the Level Strategy c.) Compare the costs of the two strategies. Which one is superior?
- Manufacturers Inc. (MI) currently has a labor force of 10, which can produce 600 units per period. The labor cost is now $5000 per period per employee. The company has a long-standing rule that does not allow it to make use of any overtime. In addition, the product cannot be subcontracted, due to the specialized nature of the machinery that MI uses to produce it. As a result, MI can only increase/decrease production by hiring or laying off employees. The cost is $10000 to hire or lay off an employee. Inventory carrying costs are $200 per unit for any unsold items at the end of the period. The inventory level at the beginning of period 1 is 400 units. The forecast demand is 700 in period 1,600 in period 2,450 in period 3, 250 in period 4,500 in period 5, and 550 in period 6. a.) Compute the costs of the Chase Demand Strategy.A company that makes shopping carts for supermarkets and other stores recently purchased somenew equipment that reduces the labor content of the jobs needed to produce the shopping carts.Prior to buying the new equipment, the company used five workers, who produced an average of80 carts per hour. Workers receive $10 per hour, and machine cost was $40 per hour. With the newequipment, it was possible to transfer one of the workers to another department, and equipment costincreased by $10 per hour while output increased by four carts per hour.a. Compute labor productivity under each system. Use carts per worker per hour as the measure oflabor productivity.A company that makes shopping carts for supermarkets and other stores recently purchased somenew equipment that reduces the labor content of the jobs needed to produce the shopping carts.Prior to buying the new equipment, the company used five workers, who produced an average of80 carts per hour. Workers receive $10 per hour, and machine cost was $40 per hour. With the newequipment, it was possible to transfer one of the workers to another department, and equipment costincreased by $10 per hour while output increased by four carts per hour.a. Compute labor productivity under each system. Use carts per worker per hour as the measure oflabor productivity.b. Compute the multifactor productivity under each system. Use carts per dollar cost (labor plusequipment) as the measure.c. Comment on the changes in productivity according to the two measures, and on which one youbelieve is the more pertinent for this situation.
- Consider a law firm with 15 lawyers and 3 paralegals. The firm is struggling to keep up with the high demand for its services, particularly during the busy litigation seasons. It has been observed that the lawyers spend a significant amount of their time on administrative tasks that could potentially be handled by paralegals. After a careful study of the work distribution within the firm, it was determined that 35% of the activities carried out by the lawyers are administrative in nature. Given that each lawyer works 50 hours a week, please determine: (a) How many additional paralegals should the firm hire to handle the administrative tasks currently performed by the lawyers? (b) If the lawyers' time spent on administrative tasks is redirected to billable legal work, by what percentage could the firm potentially increase its billable hours?A company that makes a product recently purchased some new equipment that reduces the labor content of the jobs needed to produce the product. Prior to buying the new equipment, the company used six workers, who produced an average of 90 units per hour. Workers receive P35 per hour and machine cost was P2,000 per hour. With the new equipment, it was possible to transfer one of the workers to another department, and equipment cost increased by P500 per hour while output increased by four units per hour. Compute labor productivity under each system. Use units per worker per hour as the measure of labor productivity.A company that makes a product recently purchased some new equipment that reduces the labor content of the jobs needed to produce the product. Prior to buying the new equipment, the company used six workers, who produced an average of 90 units per hour. Workers receive P35 per hour and machine cost was P2,000 per hour. With the new equipment, it was possible to transfer one of the workers to another department, and equipment cost increased by P500 per hour while output increased by four units per hour. Compute the multifactor productivity under each system. Use units per peso cost (labor plus equipment) as the measure.
- Exercise Published by Tutor The company (from the previous example) producing training sets for basic operations with SMD components produces them in a total of 3 of its factories: New York factory, the Washington factory, and the HK factory. In total, the company will produce a total of 420 teaching sets. The New York factory will produce 50% more sets than the total production in Washington and HK combined, and the production in Washington factory is 10% higher than in HK factory. How many sets are produced in the individual production factories? The tutor published the attched solution(pic). Based on the attached solution and the exercise description can you explain me how was the total production,constraints row was constructed ?. Aquatica makes underwater camera housings for divers. The process begins with a solid rectangular block of aluminum that is used to make a single housing. A computer numerically controlled (CNC) machine drills into the block to make the metal “frame” of the housing. Each block requires 15 minutes of drilling. The frame is then chemically treated in a series of baths. There is ample capacity in the treating stage. Finally, a worker must manually attach the various buttons and components to the metal housing. This assembly takes 120 minutes per housing per worker and Aquatica has 6 workers trained to do this task. The CNC machine requires a 30-minute setup time before the production of a batch can begin. a. If the CNC machine produces 14 housings between setups, what would be its capacity (in housings per hour)? b. Assuming the process is supply-constrained, what is the utilization (as a number between 0 and 1) of the CNC machine if it operates in batches of 14 housings? c. Assuming…QuestionByron Sports is a manufacturer of sportswear. It produces all of its products in one department using a process costing system.The information for the current month is as follows:Beginning work in process (30% complete as to conversion cost) 12,000 unitsUnits started 90,000 unitsUnits completed and transferred out ?Ending work in process (70% complete as to conversion) 8,000 unitsCosts:Beginning work-in-process direct materials $28,800Beginning work-in-process conversion $5,040Direct materials added during month $216,000Conversion costs incurred during the month $139,200Direct materials are added at the beginning of the process. Conversion costs are incurred uniformlythroughout the production process. Costing is handled on a FIFO basis Required:a. Prepare a production cost worksheet using 5 steps approach.b. Under what conditions would a process costing system be more appropriate than a job order costing system? Explain.