Identify which curve on the previous graph corresponds to each description in the following table. If the curve described does not appear on the graph, choose Not Shown. Description Short-run aggregate supply (SRAS) when there is a recessionary gap Aggregate demand (AD) Short-run aggregate supply (SRAS) when there is an inflationary gap Short-run aggregate supply (SRAS) when the economy is in long-run equilibrium Long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) a b O OO с O O O d O Not Shown

Identify which curve on the previous graph corresponds to each description in the following table. If the curve described does not appear on the graph, choose Not Shown. Description Short-run aggregate supply (SRAS) when there is a recessionary gap Aggregate demand (AD) Short-run aggregate supply (SRAS) when there is an inflationary gap Short-run aggregate supply (SRAS) when the economy is in long-run equilibrium Long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) a b O OO с O O O d O Not Shown

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

Consider the following equations describing the components of demand and equilibriumin the goods market:C= 120 + 0.5 (Y - T)I = 40G=20T= 40 What is aggregate demand?
What are the factors other than price that can shift aggregate demand curve interms of investment and consumption? Also explain graphically.
The following are variables that may cause shifting of aggregate demand (AD) curve. Discuss the effect of increasing these variables to the aggregate demand. Use graphical approach to demonstrate the effect of increasing of each variable and explain why the AD curve shifted. a) Government expenditure (domestic)
The figure given below represents the equilibrium real GDP and price level in the aggregate demand and aggregate supply model Figure 8.3 U.S. Price Level B O AD, toAD; O AD, to AD₂ O AD₂ to AD₁ O AS, to AS; AS; to AS₂ 100 200 300 400 AS3 AS₁ AD₂ 500 Real GDP (billions of dollars) AD AS₂ AD3 In Figure 8.3, which of the following shifts would result in stagflation (economic stagnation and inflation)?
Explain what will happen as a result of the following events. In each case, draw an aggregatedemand and short-run aggregate supply diagram showing the initial equilibrium output level (Y0) andprice level (P0). Show any changes, indicate the final equilibrium output level and price level andexplain briefly.a. The economy is in a recession. An increase in government purchases occurs. The Fedtries to maintain the interest rate. b. The economy is operating near full capacity. Now environmental pollution standardsare tightened substantially.
Suppose the economy of Apple Republic is represented by the following equations: Z = C +|+ G C = 500 + .5YD T= 600 |= 300 YD = Y - T G = 2000 (Enter number only into the boxes) a. Given the above variables, calculate the equilibrium level of output (Y) disposable income (Yp) and consumption (C) Hint: First specify (using the above numbers) the demand equation (Z) for this economy. Second, using the equilibrium condition, equate this expression with Y. Once you have done this, solve for the equilibrium level of output (Y). Third, once you get Y, you can T from Y to get Yp. Finally, once you get Yp, you substitute it into the consumption equation to get consumption (C). b. Now, assume that government spending decreases from 2000 to 1900. What is the new equilibrium level of output (Y) ? What is the multiplier for this economy c. Now, assume that G is still at 2000, but taxes increase from 600 to 700. What is the new equilibrium level of output (Y) ? What is the multiplier for this…
37.6% R Give Up? O Hint ment Score: Resources Chec on 5 of 15 <. In 2013, Prussia's aggregate demand curve was determined by the equation M +0= 4%. A change in aggregate demand means that in 2014, Prussia's aggregate demand curve was determined by the equation M +6= 7%. Using this information, draw Prussia's old and new dynamic aggregate demand curves on the graph. Which of the factors could have resulted in the change in 14 aggregate demand seen between 2013 and 2014? 13 O an improvement in technology 12 11 an increase in imports 10 a decrease in oil prices 8. AD 2013 O higher consumer confidence 7. 5. -3 -2 -1 3. 6. 10 Real GDP growth rate F12 AD 2014 4. 6, 4. Inflation rate
Assume an economy operates in the intermediate range of its aggregate supplycurve. For each of the following changes in conditions, state the direction of theeffect on: aggregate demand, aggregate supply, price level, real GDP.(a) A decrease in government expenditure in infrastructure(b) A severe recession occurs in a country which has been a major importer of thenation’s exports.(c) The federal government increases business taxes with diagram
The U.S. economy is in both short-run and long-run equilibrium, as shown in the graph below. Assume the federal government decides to decrease personal income taxes. a. Show the effect on the short-run equilibrium as a result of the decrease in taxes. Using the graph, draw either the new AD curve or new AS curve resulting from this change. Instructions: Use the tool provided "New Curve" to plot the appropriate line. After placing the curve, click on "Select" and choose whether to label the curve "AD1" or "AS1" from the dropdown menu.
On the following graph, use the purple Mine (diamond symbol) plot this economy's long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curve. Then use the orange ne segments (square symbol) to plat the economy's shart-run aggregate supply (AS) curve at each of the following price levels: 100, 105, 110, 115, and 120, PRICE LEVEL 116 110 105 100 80 75 0 + 10 20 30 40 90 70 OUTPUT (ons of dollars) 85 120 AS LRAS The short-run quantity of output supplied by firms will fall short of the natural level of output when the actual price level level that people expected. the price
Assume that the long-run aggregate supply curve is vertical at Y = 3.000 while the short-run aggregate supply curve is horizontal at P=1.0, . The aggregate demand curve is Y = 2(M / P) and M = 1,500. Suppose the aggregate demand function shifts to Y = (1.5)(M / P) . What are the short- run values of P and Y? Show the change in short and long- run equilibrium graphically . Describe the short- run and long- run effects of the change in demand .
Connect assignment O es Use the following information to draw aggregate demand (AD) and aggregate supply (AS) curves on the following graph. Output Demanded (Aggregate Demand) Output Supplied (Aggregate Demand) Price Level 600 100 Price Level (average price) Instructions: Use the tools provided 'AD' and 'AS' to plot the aggregate demand (AD) and aggregate supply (AS) curves. Plot only the endpoints of each line (plot 2 points for each line-4 points total). Both curves are assumed to be straight lines. 900 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 0 $700 100 Aggregate Supply and Demand 200 $800 100 900 900 900 900 90 900 900 700 Real Output (quantity per year) Instructions: Enter your response as a whole number. a. What is the equilibrium price level? $ Tools AD D AS e b. What curve (AD or AS) would have shifted if a new equilibrium were to occur at an output level of 600 and a price level of $600? O AS would have shifted to the right. O AS would have shifted to the left. O AD would have…