If a client relies on information technology (IT) controls and the auditor plans to assess control risk as low for payroll assertions, the auditor will usually do all of the following, EXCEPT _______. --test the effectiveness of manual controls --use computer-assisted audit techniques (CAATs) to evaluate the effectiveness of IT application controls --test the effectiveness of manual procedures to follow up on exceptions --All of the answer choices are correct.
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- An internal auditor is examining the effectiveness of procedures management established to protect customer data from cyberattacks and whether those procedures are cost effective. This is an example of an operational audit. Question options: True FalseBased on an assessment of audit risk, the auditors are concerned with the following two risks: The risk that that the client might be making duplicate payments to vendors. The risk that the client’s accounting clerk might be making unauthorized payments to himself. Required: a. Assuming that the client has a manual accounting system, describe how the auditors can design a test to identify the duplicate payments and unauthorized payments. b. Assuming that the client has an IT accounting system, describe how the auditors might use data analytic software to design a test to identify the duplicate payments and the unauthorized payments. c. Describe the advantages of using data analytics software to identify unusual transactions or entries.ased on an assessment of audit risk, the auditors are concerned with the following two risks: The risk that that the client might be making duplicate payments to vendors. The risk that the client’s accounting clerk might be making unauthorized payments to himself. Required: a. Assuming that the client has a manual accounting system, describe how the auditors can design a test to identify the duplicate payments and unauthorized payments. b. Assuming that the client has an IT accounting system, describe how the auditors might use data analytic software to design a test to identify the duplicate payments and the unauthorized payments. b. Assuming that the client has an IT accounting system, describe how the auditors might use data analytic software to design a test to identify the duplicate payments and the unauthorized payments.
- When an auditor tests the internal controls of a computerized accounting system, which of the following is true of the test data approach? A. Test data are coded to a dummy subsidiary so they can be extracted from the system under actual operating conditions. B. Test data programs need NOT be tailor-made by the auditor for each client's computer applications. C. Test data programs usually consist of all possible valid and invalid conditions reguarding compliance with internal controls. D. Test data are processed with the client's computer and the results are compared with the auditor's predetermined results.1. Explain how client internal controls can be improved through the proper installation of IT. 2. Distinguish between random error resulting from manual processing and systematic error resulting from IT processing and give an example of each category of error. 3. Explain what is meant by auditing around the computer, and describe what must be present for this approach to be effective in the audit of a client that uses IT to process accounting information. 4. An audit client is in the process of creating an online Web-based sales ordering system for customers to purchase products using personal credit cards for payment. Identify three risks related to an online sales system that management should consider. For each risk, identify an internal control that could be implemented to reduce that risk. 00000000000In performing a risk-based audit, when developing audit recommendations, the IT auditor should: a) Use Computer Assisted Audit Techniques (CAATs) to test transactions. b) Analyze the inherent risk, residual risk, and the cost of additional controls in relation to the potential for loss. c) Determine if the risk is material based solely on auditor judgement. d) Perform substantive procedures to eliminate control risk
- Consider “control environment.” Why it is important for auditors to understand a client’s control environment. What are some limitations of internal controls? Now consider “segregation of duties.” Determine why it is important in an IT environment. What are some advantages of using IT and audit software when conducting an audit?Questions Explain how client internal controls can be improved through the proper installation of IT. Identify risks for accounting systems that rely heavily on IT functions. Define what is meant by an audit trail and explain how it can be affected by the client’s integration of IT. Distinguish between random error resulting from manual processing and systematic error resulting from IT processing and give an example of each category of error. Identify the traditionally segregated duties in noncomplex IT systems and explain how increases in the complexity of the IT function affect that separation. Distinguish between general controls and application controls and give two examples of each. Identify the typical duties within an IT function and describe how those duties should be segregated among IT personnel. Explain how the effectiveness of general controls affects the auditor’s tests of automated application controls, including the auditor’s ability to rely on tests done in prior…1. Computer Assisted Audit Techniques (CAATs) are important tools than an IS auditor uses to gather and analyze data during an IS audit. One type of tool is the Generalized Audit Software (GAS). In your own words, how does CAATs affect the work of an IS auditor? What are the benefits of using CAATs in conducting an Audit? 2. Every organization has controls in place. Such controls must be effective. They are effective if they prevent, detect, or contain incidents and enable recovery from events that cause risks. Enumerate those three types of control and explain how these controls effectively address those events that cause risks
- 1.Explain the relation ship between application controls and transaction related audit objectives . 2.explain what is meant by auditing around the computer and describe what must be present for this approach to be effective when auditing clients who use IT to process accounting information 3.explain what meant by the test data approach. What are the major difficulties with using this approach?define parallel simulation with audit software and provide an exmaple of how it can be used to test a client's payroll system 4.describe risks that are associated with purchasing software to be installed on desktop computer hard drives.what precautions can clients take to reduce those risks? 5.compare the risks associated with network systems to those associated with centralized IT functions 6.how does the use of a database management system affect risks? 7.an audit client is in the process of creating an online web-based sales ordering system for customers to purchase products using personal…A primary advantage of using generalized audit software packages to audit the financial statements of a client that uses a computer system is that the auditor may: a.Access information stored on computer files while having a limited understanding of the client’s hardware and software features. b.Consider increasing the use of substantive tests of transactions in place of analytical procedures. c.Substantiate the accuracy of data through selfchecking digits and hash totals. d.Reduce the level of required tests of controls to a relatively small amount.An auditor would be most likely to assess control risk at the maximum level in an electronic environment with automated system-generated information when:Select one: a. Fixed asset transactions are few in number, but large in dollar amount. b. Payables are based on many transactions and large in dollar amount. c. Accounts receivable records are based on many transactions and are large in dollar amount. d. Sales orders are initiated using predetermined, automated decision rules.