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- Spindler, Inc. (a U.S.-based company), imports surfboards from a supplier in Brazil and sells them in the United States. Purchases are denominated in terms of the Brazilian real (BRL). During 2020, Spindler acquires 300 surfboards at a price of BRL 1,600 per surfboard, for a total of BRL 480,000.00. Spindler will pay for the surfboards when it sells them. Relevant exchange rates are as follows: Date U.S. Dollar perBrazilian Real (BRL) September 1, 2020 $ 0.240 December 1, 2020 0.230 December 31, 2020 0.250 March 1, 2021 0.235 Assume that Spindler acquired the surfboards on September 1, 2020, and made payment on December 1, 2020. What is the effect of the exchange rate fluctuations on reported income in 2020? Assume that Spindler acquired the surfboards on December 1, 2020, and made payment on March 1, 2021. What is the effect of the exchange rate fluctuations on reported income in 2020 and 2021? Assume that Spindler acquired the surfboards on…Spindler, Inc. (a U.S.-based company), imports surfboards from a supplier in Brazil and sells them in the United States. Purchases are denominated in terms of the Brazilian real (BRL). During 2020, Spindler acquires 320 surfboards at a price of BRL 1,600 per surfboard, for a total of BRL 512,000.00. Spindler will pay for the surfboards when it sells them. Relevant exchange rates are as follows: Date U.S. Dollar perBrazilian Real (BRL) September 1, 2020 $ 0.220 December 1, 2020 0.210 December 31, 2020 0.230 March 1, 2021 0.215 Assume that Spindler acquired the surfboards on September 1, 2020, and made payment on December 1, 2020. What is the effect of the exchange rate fluctuations on reported income in 2020? Assume that Spindler acquired the surfboards on December 1, 2020, and made payment on March 1, 2021. What is the effect of the exchange rate fluctuations on reported income in 2020 and 2021? Assume that Spindler acquired the surfboards on…Max Ltd sells equipment to Star Ltd, a U.S. company on 30/01/2020 for US$250,000. Goods are invoiced in US dollars. Payment is made on 5/03/2020. The company also buys parts from the USA, also invoiced in US$, value US$187,500 on 20/4/2020. The functional currency of Max Ltd is AUD$. As at 30/06/2020, this debt unpaid. Rates: 30/01 – A$1 = US$0.93 5/03 – A$1 = US$0.92 20/4 – A$1 = US$0.94 30/6 – A$1 = US$0.91 Required: SHOW YOUR WORKINGS Prepare journal entries for the above transactions. (Round answers to the nearest dollar, e.g. $200,263.57 = $200,264).
- Spindler, Incorporated (a U.S.-based company), imports surfboards from a supplier in Brazil and sells them in the United States. Purchases are denominated in terms of the Brazilian real (BRL). During 2023, Spindler acquires 280 surfboards at a price of BRL 1,600 per surfboard, for a total of BRL 448,000. Spindler will pay for the surfboards when it sells them. Relevant exchange rates are as follows: Date September 1, 2023 December 1, 2023 December 31, 2023 March 1, 2024 U.S. Dollar per Brazilian Real (BRL) $ 0.210 0.200 0.220 0.205 Required: a. Assume that Spindler acquired the surfboards on September 1, 2023, and made payment on December 1, 2023. What is the effect of the exchange rate fluctuations on reported income in 2023? b. Assume that Spindler acquired the surfboards on December 1, 2023, and made payment on March 1, 2024. What is the effect of the exchange rate fluctuations on reported income in 2023 and 2024? c. Assume that Spindler acquired the surfboards on September 1, 2023,…Consider the following information.1. On September 1, 2022, a US firm contracts to buy equipment with an asking price of£100,000 from a firm in the U.K. The firm will take delivery and will pay for the equipmenton March 1, 2023.2. On that same day, September 1, 2022, the US firm enters into a forward contract to buy£100,000 for US$1.60/£ on March 1, 2023.3. Spot rates and forward rates were quoted as follows: Spot Rate Forward RateSeptember 1, 2022 $1.59/£ $1.60/£September 30, 2022 $1.55/£ $1.53/£March 1, 2023 $1.57/£4. On March 1, 2022, the payment of £100,000 was made to the supplier of the equipment. Required:a. Prepare the journal entries needed for…On October 1, 2023, Mertag Company (a U.S.-based company) receives an order from a customer in Poland to deliver goods on January 31, 2024, for a price of 1,032,000 Polish zlotys (PLN). Mertag enters into a forward contract on October 1, 2023, to sell PLN 1,032,000 in four months (on January 31, 2024). U.S. dollar-Polish zloty exchange rates are as follows: Date October 1, 2023 December 31, 2023 January 31, 2024 Spot Rate $ 0.25 0.28 0.30 Forward Rate (to January 31, 2024) $ 0.29 0.32 N/A Mertag designates the forward contract as a fair value hedge of a foreign currency firm commitment. The fair value of the firm commitment is measured by referring to changes in the forward rate and, therefore, forward points are included in assessing hedge effectiveness. Mertag must close its books and prepare financial statements on December 31. Discounting to present value can be ignored. Required: a. Prepare journal entries for the foreign currency forward contract, foreign currency firm…
- KS Inc. produces a product in the United Kingdom at a cost of £0.55 per unit which it then sells in France for €1.25 per unit. If in the currency markets, 1 U.S. dollar = £0.6373 and 1 U.S. dollar = €1.0279, how much profit is realized by KS Inc. on each unit of product sold? * $0.7857 $0.3531 $0.2571 $0.1095 When the supply for money increases and the demand for money reduces, there will be * A fall in the level of prices An increase in the rate of interest A fall in the level of demand A decrease in the rate of interestApex Ltd, is a computer software manufacturing company based in the United States of America (USA). On 1st January 2019, it sold goods worth K10,000.00 to Electro Computers, a company based in Zambia. Electro computers Ltd paid for the software in June 2019. The prevailing exchange rates were:January 2019: K12:00 : US $ 1.00June 2019: K12:30 : US $ 1.00Required:Show how the necessary accounting entries for the transaction will be reflected in the books of each company.Engco, a U.S. corporation, produces industrial engines at its U.S. plant for sale in the United States and Canada. During the current year, Engco's total sales to Canadian customers are $10 million and the related cost of goods sold is $7 million. Title passes in Canada on all engine sales to Canadian customersa. How much of Engco's export gross profit of $3 million (export sales of $10 million less$7 million cost of goods sold) is classified as foreign-source tor U.S. tax purposes?b. Now assume that the facts are the same as in part (a), except that EngCo is a distributor that purchases the ensines trom indevendent third parties tor sale to customers in both the United States and Canada. How much of Engco's export gross profit of $3 million from Canadian sales is classitied as foreign-source tor U.S. tax purposes?
- 1. On May 20, 2019, when the spot rate is $1.08/€, a U.S. company buys merchandise from a supplier in Italy, at a cost of €100,000. The spot rate is $1.05/€ on June 30, the company’s year‑end. Payment of €100,000 is made on July 30, 2019, when the spot rate is $1.12/€. What is the effect on fiscal 2019 and fiscal 2020 income? Fiscal 2019 Fiscal 2020 a. No effect $4,000 exchange loss b. $3,000 exchange loss $7,000 exchange gain c. No effect $4,000 exchange gain d. $3,000 exchange gain $7,000 exchange lossMMA plc., is a UK-based manufacturer of heavy machine components for the power industry. MMA exports a significant proportion of its products to clients in the US. In order to compete with other US suppliers of heavy machine components, MMA prices its exports in US dollars. It is March 2021 and MMA has just shipped a large consignment worth $50 million to TLP Inc., one of MMA’s major clients in the US. Payment for this shipment is due in 90-days. MMA treasury department is concerned about the recent volatility of the dollar[1]pound exchange rates and has suggested that its exposure to the US dollar should be hedged. The following currency and money market quotes are available today: Spot Rate (bid – ask): US$1.5077/£ - US$1.5379/£ Barclays 90-day forward quote ((bid – ask): US$1.5025/£ - US$1.5432 90-day dollar deposit interest rate: 0.8% per annum 90-day pound deposit interest: 1.2% per annum 90-day US dollar borrowing rate: 1.2% per annum 90-day pound borrowing rate: 1.8% per annum…Rolfe Company (a U.S.-based company) has a subsidiary in Nigeria where the local currency unit is the naira (NGN). On December 31, 2019, the subsidiary had the following balance sheet (amounts are in thousands [000s): Cash Inventory Land Building Accumulated depreciation 2011 2013 August 1, 2019 December 31, 2019 February 1, 2020 May 1, 2020 June 1, 2020 August 1, 2020 September 1, 2020 NGN 16,790 Notes payable Common stock Retained. 11,900 earnings The subsidiary acquired the inventory on August 1, 2019, and the land and building in 2013. It issued the common stock in 2011. During 2020, the following transactions took place: October 1, 2020 November 1, 2020 December 1, 2020 December 31, 2020 Average for 2020 4,190 41,900 (20,950) NGN 53,830 2020 Feb. 1 Paid 8,190,000 NGN on the note payable. May 1 Sold entire inventory for 17,900,000 NGN on account. June 1 Sold land for 6,190,000 NGN cash. Aug. 1 Collected all accounts receivable. Sept. 1 Signed long-term note to receive 8,190,000 NGN…