If potential output $5,000 and current output is $4,500 then which statement would be true? The economy has a recessionary gap of $9,500. The economy has a recessionary gap of $500.
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- Help Seve &Eeit Assume an economy is currently in equilibrium with Real GDP at $716 bllion. If potential Real GDP 6.AS) is $627 billion, which of the following is true? Multiple Choice There is an inflationary gap of $89 billion. There is an inflationary gop of-89 percent There is a recessionary gap of 89 percent. There is a recessionary gap of $89 bilion. Activa Go to S- At GDP of 5000, consumption is? - At GDP of 8200, consumption is? - At GDP of 8200: 1. Inventories are in surplus by 80 2. Inventories are in shortage by 320 3. Equilibrium is achieved by the macroeconomy according to both the Keynesian and Neoclassical economists 4. Equilibrium is not achieved in the macroeconomy - At GDP of 7400 Group 1. Inventories are in surplus by 80 2. Inventories are in shortage by 80 3. Equilibrium is achieved by the macroeconomy according to both Keynesian and Neoclassical economists 4. Inventories are nonexistent - At GDP of 9000 1. Inventories are in surplus by 80 2. Inventories are in shortage by 320 3. Equilibrium is achieved by the macroeconomy according to both Keynesian and Neoclassical economists 4. Inventories are zero Now suppose I (inventories) decreases by $80 billion as a result of a macroeconomic shock. Modify your macroeconomic model to reflect this change ceteris paribus and answer the following questions (questions 21 - 25).…True or False : A recessionary gap can be caused by consumers who spend more than the earn. True False
- Consumption and Saving- End of Chapter Problem Which one of the following reasons makes it easier to forecast the impact of an income change on consumption for hand-to-mouth consumers than for consumption smoothers? It is easier because hand-to-mouth consumers only spend their permanent income. hand-to-mouth consumers save a large portion of their income. the marginal propensity to consume is 1 for consumption smoothers. hand-to-mouth consumers spend their entire income as they earn it.a. You are studying an economy with an income tax rate, t1, of 32% and an MPS of 0.3. It is currently suffering from a “recessionary gap” of $500 m. (i.e., Eqm Y<Y full employment, FE, aka Yn). Make the necessary calculations for the to policy that it should institute; who does what? Provide the full name of this policy. Compare this economy to one without income taxes to explain the term “automatic stabilizer.” [Hint: Let I change and compare the I multipliers in each of these economies.]23) If the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.8 and if government spending (G) rises by $50 while investment (1) falls by $20, by how much will equilibrium income rise? (Jika kecenderungan mengguna sut (MPC) adalah 0.8 dan jika perbelanjaan kerajaan (G) meningkat sebanyak $50 manakala pelaburan (1) jatuh $20, berapakah kenaikan pendapatan keseimbangan meningkat?) $12 $30 O $120 $150
- 14. The economy is experiencing a $225 million inflationary gap. If the government 02 decided to solve this macroeconomic disequilibrium using a change in taxes, would you recommend an increase or decrease in taxes? If the MPC=0.9, what magnitude of tax change would be appropriate?Consider that the macroeconomy is hit by aftershocks. Exports decrease by $40 billion and imports increase by $200 billion. Modify your macroeconomic model to reflect both these aftershocks 1. At GDP of 7400: 1. Inventories are in surplus by 80 2. Inventories are in shortage by 80 3. Equilibrium is achieved by the macroeconomy according to the Keynesians 4. Inventories are in surplus by 240 2. At GDP of 8200: Inventories are in surplus by 320, Inventories are in shortage by 320, Equilibrium is achieved by the macroeconomy according to the Keynesians, or Inventories are both in surplus and shortage by 240 3. At GDP of 5000: Inventories are in surplus by 80, Inventories are in shortage by 80, Equilibrium is achieved by the macroeconomy according to the Keynesians, or Inventories are in surplus by 240 4. At GDP of 5800, exports are: 5. At GDP of 9000, imports are: 6. At the new equilibrium GDP, the economy is in: 7. The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) for your…1. Interpret what it means if MPC equals 0.95? 2. If your MPC is 0.9 and your income falls by $200, what will be your change in spending? 3. For each of the following determine whether there is movement along a consumption schedule (function), or a shift of the schedule. If there is a shift then indicate the direction of the shift and interpret that shift. a. Consumer’s expectations became more optimistic. b. An increase in the interest rate. c. There is a current low level of consumer durables on hand. d. Consumer incomes rise.
- Assume that a nation's marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.75. A highiy productive, cost-cutting technology is developed for the production of commercial airplanes. The total industry expenditure in this nation is $100 million for the immediate acquisition and adoption of this technology. (a) For this nation, identify and explain how much this spending on new technology will change each of the following in the first round: i. Income (GDP) L. Saving i. Consumption (b) Assuming a closed economy and no leakages, identify and explain how much this spending on new technology will change each of the following at the end of the final round: i. Income (GDP) ii. Saving li. ConsumptionAssume that the full-employment level of output is $500, and the price level associated with full-employment output is 100. Also assume that the economy's current level of output is $450 and, at the price level of 100, current aggregate demand is $400. If the government wants to move the economy back to the full-employment level of output and the MPC is 0.75, then it should Multiple Choice O. reduce government purchases by $100. increase government purchases by $100. reduce government purchases by $25. increase government purchases by $25.Consider the following diagram, in which the current short-run equilibrium is at point A. a. At point A, the economy has an inflationary gap b. If the marginal propensity to consume equals 0.5, to eliminate the gap, the government should decrease spending by $ trillion. (Round your answer to two decimal places.) Price Level 122 118 114 0+ 0 LRAS 22 22.8 23.6 Real GDP per Year ($ trillion) SRAS AD