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Ilustrating with an equation show how oxirane can be converted to 1,2 -diphenoxyethane
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- Give the reagents and intermediate products for the following two-step reaction.Acetylene reacts with sodium amide in the presence of propyl halide produces aldehyde produces ketones It produces 2-pentaneDraw structures for the following compounds. ethylheptanoate methylpentanoate propyl-3-pentenoate methylpropanoate pentylethanoate ethylethanoate (ethyl-acetate) methylhexanoate propyloctanoate ethyl-5-hexynoate pentyl-5-heptenoate
- Aldehydes and ketones undergo condensation reaction with 2, 4-dinitrophenylhydrazine. Write an equation for the reaction of 2, 4-dinitrophenylhydrazine with any one of the pheromones. What makes 2, 4-dinitrophenylhydrazine suitable for characterizing aldehydes and ketones?Provide the reagents for the reactions.Use a series of reactions to show how you can make 2-pentanone and 3-pentanone from 2-pentyne. Name all reactants and intermediate products formed. Indicate the type(s) of reactions required.
- When propene reacts with gaseous hydrogen bromide, HBr, two products, 1-bromopropane and 2-bromopropane are formed. The reaction is a two-step process in which the electrophilic attack occurs in the first step. Identify the electrophile in this reaction Draw a diagram showing the first step of the reaction that leads to the production of 2-bromopropane.Hydration of aldehydes and ketones can be catalyzed by acid or base. Bases catalyze hydration by: protonating the carbonyl oxygen making the carbonyl group more electrophilic employing hydroxide ion, which is a better nucleophile than water making the carbonyl group less electrophilic shifting the equilibrium position of the reaction to favor productsPrepare the following compounds starting from benzaldehyde and the appropriate ketone. Provide reactions for preparing the ketones starting from aromatic hydrocarbon compounds.
- Esterification of Carboxylic Acids Provide the reactions (chemical equations) on esterification of the following acids: Ethanoic acid Butanoic acid Benzoic acid Acetic acid + methanol Acetic acid + ethanol Salicylic acid + methanol Acetic acid + benzyl alcoholGive the sequence of reactions that produce 2-bromo-4-ethylaniline from aniline. Draw the structures of the starting material, the first product and the final product, including all reactants used.True or False Considering that two carbon chains have equal number of carbons, but one has Fluorine and the other has Iodine, the one with iodine will have a higher boiling point. Mild oxidation of alkenes results to similar product as that of nucleophilic addition of water to aldehydes.