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- Suppose there is an election for Soft Drink Commissioner. The field consists of one candidate hunt the Pepsi petty and four from the Coca-Cola party. This would seem to indicate a strong preference for Coca-Cola among the voting population, but the Pepsi candidate ends up winning in a landslide. Why does this happen?1. Working with Numbers and Graphs Q1 Suppose that three major candidates-Manuel, Poornima, and Shen-are running for president of the United States, and the distribution of voters is as shown in the following diagram. NUMBER OF VOTERS Far Left Shen The Middle Poornima Manuel Far Right ?Answers to all 4 partsAssume there are three voters: A, B and C. Voter preferences can be ranked along a left-to-rightspectrum that ranges from 1-9; 1 being the most left leaning preference and 9 being the mostright leaning preference. Suppose these voters will choose between candidates Smith and Jonesin an upcoming election.Assuming the following voter preferences:Voter ID Preference (1-9)A 4B 5C 6A. True/False Explain: If the median voter theorem holds, candidates Smith and Jones willeither both adopt preference 5 OR one will adopt preference 4 while the other adoptspreference 6.B. Suppose the electorate becomes more polarized; A moves from 4 to 1 while C moves from 6to 9. B remains at 5. How does the median voter model predict candidates Smith and Joneswill change their preference?C. Keeping the assumptions from…
- Suppose that your state raises its sales taxfrom 5 percent to 6 percent. The state revenuecommissioner forecasts a 20 percent increase insales tax revenue. Is this plausible? Explain.Answer to Part BAssume there are three voters: A, B and C. Voter preferences can be ranked along a left-to-right spectrum that ranges from 1-9; 1 being the most left leaning preference and 9 being the most right leaning preference. Suppose these voters will choose between candidates Smith and Jonesin an upcoming election.Assuming the following voter preferences:Voter ID Preference (1-9)A 4B 5C 6B. Suppose the electorate becomes more polarized; A moves from 4 to 1 while C moves from 6 to 9. B remains at 5. How does the median voter model predict candidates Smith and Jones will change their preference?Voter Type 1st Choice 2nd Choice 3rd Choice 4th Choice 5th Choice Penny Tom Penny Liz Rishi Kemi Tom Penny Penny Penny i ii iii iv V vi vii viii ix X Kemi Liz Liz Penny Penny Rishi Rishi Rishi Tom Tom Rishi Kemi Liz Kemi Kemi Kemi Kemi Penny Penny Tom Rishi Rishi Rishi Penny Tom Rishi Tom Liz Liz Kemi Kemi Liz Tom Rishi Rishi Tom Liz Tom Kemi Liz Liz Kemi % of Population 16% 11% 7% 9% 15% 4% 5% 6% 13% 14% Now assume that Rishi and Kemi go into a two-way runoff. Which candidate would win?
- 1.14. Consider a variation on the idea of a weighted voting system, inwhich one or more voters is given a negative weight. Show that sucha system is not monotone. If a voter knows that the method assigns anegative weight to her vote, how will she be inclined to cast her ballot?with largest remall 6. In Table 13.15, we again show the same results from the Oslo district in the 2005 Norwegian elections. Answer the following questions. As before, you should ignore the "others" category. a. Copy Table 13.15. Imagine that the seventeen seats in Oslo are to be allocated according to the d'Hondt divisor method. Show the different quotients that are calculated when you divide each party's vote total by the d'Hondt divisors in your table. How many seats does each party obtain? b. Now repeat the process using the Sainte-Laguë divisor method and then the modified Sainte-Laguë divisor method. Note that you will need to change the integers used to estimate the quotients. How many seats does each party obtain under these divisor systems? c. Are there any differences if you examine the seat allocations from the two quota systems and the three divisor systems? Does one method produce a more proportional or fairer outcome in your opinion than another? TABLE 13.15 Legislative…Answer to Part DAssume there are three voters: A, B and C. Voter preferences can be ranked along a left-to-right spectrum that ranges from 1-9; 1 being the most left leaning preference and 9 being the most right leaning preference. Suppose these voters will choose between candidates Smith and Jonesin an upcoming election.Assuming the following voter preferences:Voter ID Preference (1-9)A 4B 5C 6B. Suppose the electorate becomes more polarized; A moves from 4 to 1 while C moves from 6 to 9. B remains at 5. How does the median voter model predict candidates Smith and Jones will change their preference? C. Keeping the assumptions from B, how does the election result change if a tax on non-voters doubles the number of voters while preserving the distribution of preferences? D. If the tax in C induces 100% compliance…
- Do both otherwise I will give down vote surely! plz solved all parts ...i'll give you multiple votesAnswer to Part CAssume there are three voters: A, B and C. Voter preferences can be ranked along a left-to-right spectrum that ranges from 1-9; 1 being the most left leaning preference and 9 being the most right leaning preference. Suppose these voters will choose between candidates Smith and Jonesin an upcoming election.Assuming the following voter preferences:Voter ID Preference (1-9)A 4B 5C 6B. Suppose the electorate becomes more polarized; A moves from 4 to 1 while C moves from 6 to 9. B remains at 5. How does the median voter model predict candidates Smith and Jones will change their preference? C. Keeping the assumptions from B, how does the election result change if a tax on non-voters doubles the number of voters while preserving the distribution of preferences?