In Affine Cipher the Key = (x,ß); where n, α,β ΕΖ 1. gcd(x,M)=1 2. 1
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- RSA encryption uses a famous formula for encryption/decryption. Given that N= 12345 , decryption key d = 1961, cipher in numeric form =170826 . what is the decrypted number ?RSA Using python script: Attacker obtains Q(n) = 15000 and knows public key is (en) = (19,15251). He is able to calculate decryption private key (d,n) and use it to decrypt the following: ciphertext: 9794-3241-9862 Find plaintext: "A block cipher has block length 3. When the key is k, the results of encrypting a block with this cipher are given in the table below: m E(m, k) m E(m, k) 000 011 100 101 001 111 101 110 010 001 110 010 011 000 111 100 (i) Decrypt the ciphertext 010011011 given that it was created by using this block cipher in CBC mode, with key k and IV 111. (ii) Decrypt the ciphertext 010011011 given that it was created by using this block cipher in ECB mode, with key k. (iii) Decrypt the ciphertext 010011011 given that it was created by using this block cipher in CTR mode, with key k and initial counter value 100.
- A symmetric block encryption algorithm is shown below. 16-bit blocks of plaintext P are encrypted using a 32-bit key. Encryption is defined as: C = (P EX_OR Ko) + K1 C is the ciphertext, K is the secret key, Ko is the leftmost 16 bits of K, K1 is the rightmost 16 bits of K, EX_OR is bitwise exclusive OR, and + is binary addition. a. The ciphertext C must be the same size as the plaintext P, that is, it must not be larger than 16 bits. How can this be achieved? b. Show the decryption equation. How will the encrypted message be decrypted?Question 1 Study the scenario and complete the question(s) that follow: Ceasar Cipher The Caesar Cipher technique is one of the earliest and simplest method of encryption technique. It's simply a type of substitution cipher, i.e., each letter of a given text is replaced by a letter some fixed number of positions down the alphabet. For example with a shift of 1, A would be replaced by B, B would become C, and so on. The method is apparently named after Julius Caesar, who apparently used it to communicate with his officials. 1.1 Write a Ceasar cipher algorithm in such a way that a character D is changed to N. Derive the encryption of the other characters accordingly. 1.2 Based on your algorithm, what will be the encrypted code of the message “my mother is not home". End of Question 1Data Encryptions and Cryptography Suppose Conny and Shelby apply ElGamal scheme with a common prime q = 71 and a primitive root a = 7. If Conny has public key Yp = 3 and Shelby choose the random integer k = 2, what is the ciphertext of M = 30? If Shelby now chooses a different value of k so that the encoding of M = 30 is C = (59, C2), what is the integer C2 ?
- In an affine cipher, if k = (a, b) = (3, 7), then what is the encryption of x=9. Answer by typing just the resulting number in the box.RSA encrypts, and decrypt operations are: C=Memod(n) M=Cdmod(n) Consider an RSA public key PU = {13,629}. Encrypt the message M = {4} using the public key to get the Cipher key using the RSA EncryptionIn a public key, cryptosystem using RSA algorithm, user uses two prime numbers 5 and 7. He chooses 11 as Encryption key, find out decryption key. What will be the cipher text, if the plaintext is 2? Decrypt the cipher text, what will be the value of plain text?
- 6. In a Rivest, Shamir and Adleman (RSA) cryptosystem, a particular user uses two prime numbers P and Q to generate the public key and the private key. If P is 23 and Q is 29, using RSA algorithm, find the following: a) n b) Ø(n) c) e d) dFor a block cipher with encryption Ek() and decryption DK(), the equation for the CBC mode of operation is: Cj = EK(Pj e Cj-1). What is the equation for decrypting C?Encrypt the 12-bit plaintext 101010100111 using Simplified B-DES and the 9-bit key K = 010001111. This is a non-computer problem and you need to show all the steps of the encryption process