In response to the sharp decline in stock prices in October 1987, the Federal Reserve increased the money supply and increased interest rates. O increased the money supply and decreased interest rates. decreased the money supply and increased interest rates. decreased the money supply and decreased interest rates.
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- QUESTION 12 The fed funds rate and the discount rate are interest rates banks charge households to borrow money overnight. O True O False QUESTION 13 What happened to the discount rate in January 2003 and why? Read this article from the Federal Reserve to find the answer. The discount rate moved below the fed funds rate because fewer banks wanted to borrow from the Fed anymore The discouunt rate became equal to the fed funds rate because the bank lending programs were merged into one The discount rate moved above the fed funds rate so any sound financial institution could borrow from the Fed and to eliminate the perception banks were being subsidized O All of the above None of the above QUESTION 14 What is the most important change in the fed funds rate since the Financial Crisis began in 2007? O it is much lower and has been essentially zero percent (0%) most of the time O It has become much more variable (ups and downs) O It no longer increases shortly before a recession (gray shaded…Exhibit 3 (1) (2) (3) % Interest Rate Dt Da $100 5 12% 10 SO 20 40 60 80 100 100 100 100 4 2 100 100 33. Refer to Exhibit 3, in which columns (1) and (2) indicate the transactions demand (Dt) for money and columns (1) and (3) show the asset demand (Da) for money. If the money supply is $160, the equilibrium interest rate will be. 10 percent. b) 8 percent. 6 percent. d) 4 percent.The Federal Reserve has raised the Federal Funds rate by 3.75 percent within the past year. Ifa bank had capital of 10 percent when the Fed began raising rates and has no loans at risk ofdefault, under what circumstances will its capital position be compromised? Please be specific.
- Why did the Fed abanon its traditional approach for setting the fed funds rate? 1. There was a stigma associated with discount lending from the Fed 2. There was a growing number of shadow banks that were not receiving the interest rate on reserves 3. Fed no longer wanted to pay the interest on reserves 4. Fed's large scale asset purchases largely expanded the supply of reservesSuppose that a bank does the following: a. Sets a loan rate on a prospective loan with BR = 8.04% and ϕ = 4.15%. b. Charges a 0.26 percent loan origination fee to the borrower. c. Imposes a 14 percent compensating balance requirement to be held as noninterest-bearing demand deposits. d. Holds reserve requirements of 9 percent imposed by the Federal Reserve on the bank’s demand deposits. Calculate the bank’s ROA on this loan. Note: Convert your answer to percentage format. Enter your answer rounded to 2 decimals, and without any units. So, for example, if your answer is 3.4568%, then just enter 3.46.16. An open-market sale of government bonds by the Fed results---------in reserves and ---------in the supply of money. a) an increase; a decrease (b) a decrease; a decrease (c) an increase; an increase (d) a decrease; an increase
- Which of the following statements is true? Select one OA Ahigher level of income causes the demand for money at each interest rate to increase and the demand curve to shift to the left As the interest rate on bonds increases, the opportunity cost of holding money decreases. Oc the market for money is in equilbrium, then the bond market is in disequilibrum OD. A one-ime increase in the money supply will cause prices to rise and the interest rate will rise consequenityMatch each definition of money demand in the following table with its key term. Definition The stock of money people hold to pay unpredictable expenses The stock of money people hold to take advantage of expected future changes in the price of bonds, stocks, or other nonmoney financial assets The stock of money people hold to pay everyday, predictable expenses The demand for money curve graphs the quantity of money on the overall demand for money curve, you must take into account table. Term axis and the interest rate on the axis. To find the of the specific money demands you just identified in the previous True or False: The downward-sloping portion of the money demand curve is driven by the speculative demand for money. True FalseThe demand curve and supply curve for one-year discount bonds with a face value of $1,050 are representedby the following equations:Bd: Price = -0.8 * Quantity + 1160Bs: Price = Quantity + 720Suppose that, as a result of monetary policy actions, theFederal Reserve sells 90 bonds that it holds. Assume thatbond demand and money demand are held constant.a. How does the Federal Reserve policy affect the bondsupply equation?b. Calculate the effect on the equilibrium interest rate in this market, as a result of the FederalReserve action.
- The Federal Reserve wants to increase the money supply by increasing the lending potential of commercial banks by $320 billion. It plans to use open-market operations to accomplish this goal. The current reserve requirement for commercial banks is 5 percent. Instructions: Enter your answer as a whole number. a. Will the Fed want to buy or sell government securities if sales or purchases of government securities are the only instrument used in the open-market operations? The Fed will want t (Clicca total of $1 billion in government securities. ue-rather than permanently transferring the ownership of securities to achieve its goal? commercial banks. buy b. What other option cell The Fed could use some amount of (Click to select) to effectively (Click to select)Assume we have a simplified banking system in balance-sheet equilibrium. Also assume thatall banks are subject to a uniform 10 percent reserve requirement and demand deposits arethe only form of money. A commercial bank receiving a new demand deposit of $100 wouldbe able to extend new loans in the amount of: Group of answer choices $1,000. $10. $100. $90.27) Facing an inflationary output gap, to slow down the economy, the Federal Reserve can the money supply. the target range for the federal funds rate by a) lower; reducing b) lower; increasing c) raise; reducing d) raise; increasing