In the following list, identify the carbohydrate, the fatty acid, the amino acid, and the polypeptide:a. methionine-valine-proline-leucine-serineb. C6H12O6c. NH2CHRCOOHd. CH3(CH2)16COOH

Q: Name two simple carbohydrates, two storage carbohydrates, and a structural carbohydrate.

A: The chemical molecules inside the cell of living things are called biomolecules. The important…

Q: Write down the abbreviations (both 1 letter and 3 letter) for the amino acids given below:…

A: Amino acids contain an alpha-carboxylic acid group and an alpha-amino group. Glycine is the simplest…

Q: Draw a cholesterol molecule and indicate the isopentenylunits.

A: Cholesterol is an organic molecule which is a sterol and is biosynthesized by all animals cells and…

Q: Cysteine and Aspartate: draw the amino acid side chain and give the single and three letter…

A: Proteins are composed of the polypeptide chain, which exhibits the incorporation of amino acids. The…

Q: List four monosaccharides? Where are they located?

A: A monosaccharide is that the most elementary kind of carbohydrates. Monosaccharides will be combined…

Q: An amino acid was titrated with NaOH and the following curve was obtained. Which of the following…

A: The given titration curve is of the amino acid glycine.  Glycine has a pk1 of 2.34, pk2 of 9.60 and…

Q: Define the types of aminoacids in various ways with suitable examples ?

A: Amino acids are organic compounds with amino and carboxyl functional groups as well as a side chain…

Q: Which of the following combination is are non-essential amino acids?   A. Leucine and Isoleucine…

A: Proteins are polymers of amino acids, which suggests proteins are made from amino acids. Amino acids…

Q: Which of the following describes lactose? A. A nonreducing disaccharide containing glucose and…

A: Lactose is a disaccharide derived from the condensation of galactose and glucose with the molecular…

Q: What are the similarities and differences of transudates and exudates? Fill in a table.

A: The pathophysiological condition in which an excessive amount of fluid gets build up in the pleural…

Q: arrange the following lipids in order of decreasing polarity: cholesterol, triglyceride, estradiol,…

A: Introduction: The lipids are the biomolecules made up of hydrocarbon that serves as the major…

Q: Identify the amino acids contained in the tripeptide below:

A: Amino acids are organic molecules that act as the building blocks of proteins. A functional protein…

Q: Which of the following amino acids contains an R group that can form hydrogen bonds?

A: Amino acids are a group of organic compounds containing two functional groups- amino and carboxyl.…

Q: If the amino acids alanine and glycine react to form a peptide bond, is there more than one reaction…

A: Amino acids are made up of a central carbon atom, a carboxyl group, an amino group, and an R group…

Q: List the steps required for the cell to incorporate NH3 into aminoacids.

A: The amino acid plays a major role in the biological processes of all organisms and it acts as a…

Q: Refer to the following table below to answer the succeeding questions: Amino acid pK, pK2 pK3…

A: The charge on the amino acid depends on the pKa value of the ionizing groups in the amino acid. The…

Q: Which of the following group(s) are present in natural amino acids: a. Imidazole group c. Indole…

A: Natural amino acids and the group present in them are:-

Q: || CH3 — (CH-), —CH— CH— (СH>), —с—он а. b. linoleic acid || CH; — CH— (СH— CH— CH-)5 — CH;—…

A: DISCLAIMER: Since you have asked multiple questions, we have solved the first question for you. If…

Q: Identify the parts of the heterotrimeric G-protein shown in the image. B

A: Introduction :- G proteins, also known as guanine nucleotide-binding proteins, are a group of…

Q: Determine the classification of the monosaccharide below:

A: Carbohydrates are polyhydroxy ketone or polyhydroxy aldehyde or compounds which produce them on…

Q: Using the amino acid phenylalanine, draw and specify the nature of each following tertiary structure…

A: Proteins are unbranched polymers constructed from 22 standard α-amino acids. They have four levels…

Q: (a) What are the two principal polysaccharides in starch? (b) Which of these polysaccharides…

A: Starch is a complex polysaccharides which serves as storage of carbohydrates in plants.

Q: Which of the following is the C-terminal amino acid in the polypeptide…

A: In a polypeptide chain, the amino acid consist of an amino group on the alpha carbon atom at one end…

Q: Explain the difference between essential and nonessential amino acids. How many of each are there?…

A: Proteins are one of the macronutrients present in the food. They are very essential for growth and…

Q: Complete the following table. а. СНО b. CH,OH СНО с. НО H- C=0 НО H -O- H- -ОН H -ОН HO H- НО- -H- H…

A: Monosaccharides form the basic units of carbohydrates. Through glycosidic linkages, monosaccharies…

Q: What type of lipid I shown in the picture believe?

A: Lipids are non-polar biomolecules. Lipids are classified as simple lipids, compound lipids, and…

Q: What kind of bond would you expect between the side chains of the following amino acids?(a) Cysteine…

A: Amino acids are molecules which when combined together forms a macromolecule known as protein. It…

Q: Name and draw the structure of two charged amino acids

A: Amino acids are compounds containing carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen. They are monomers…

Q: Indicate which of the following amino acids are ketogenic and which are glucogenic: a. tyrosine b.…

A: Amino acids are classified into glucogenic and ketogenic based on the type of intermediate that is…

Q: In a TPN bag contains: Kcal of 1000 ml of D50 W, 1000 ml of 7% amino acids, and 650 ml of 20%…

A: Exact Calorific Infusion into the dietary pattern of critically ill patients is essential for a…

Q: Define the following terms: a. prenylation b. steroid c. cardiac glycoside d. digitalis e.…

A: Prenylation which is a post-translational modification  that connects the lipid to the thiol group…

Q: Why do amino acids, when dissolved in water, become zwitterions?

A: Aminoacids are the building blocks of proteins consisting of both acidic and basic functional groups…

Q: Indicate whether each of the following is a component of (1) a cerebroside but not a ganglioside,…

A: Cerebroside and ganglioside both are sphingolipids which are integral part of the plasma membrane.…

Q: Which of the following is an w-7 fatty acid? O 22:21A1517) O 20:4(A.11.13.15) O 23:3(A4.14.14) O…

A: Omega 7 fattyacids are unsaturated fatty acids with site of Unsaturation at seventh carbon atom from…

Q: The ring structure of the carbohydrate glucose is provided below. Map any chiral centers with a 1

A: Chiral centers are carbon atoms with 4 different substituents bonded to it. Glucose can exist in…

Q: Define the following terms: a. eicosanoid b. omega-6 fatty acid c. omega-3 fatty acid d. trans fatty…

A: a. eicosanoid: Eicosanoids are signaling molecules formed by oxidative metabolism of 20 carbon…

Q: Identify the amino acid shown below. (Note: SIngle letter codes are given as answer choices) H.…

A:

Q: Two amino acids of the standard 20 contain sulfur atoms. They are: a. cysteine and serine. b.…

A: Introduction:  An amino acid is a compound that contains an amino group, a carboxyl group, and a…

Q: Indicate whether each of the following amino acids is polar: a. lysine b. tyrosine c. leucine d.…

A: Amino acids are classified based on the polarity of the R group present in the side chain. polar…

Q: All of the following are essential amino acids, except A. Methionine B. Valine C. Lysine D.…

A: Amino acids can be divided into essential, semi essential and nonessential amino acids.

Q: Which of the following molecules is used to synthesize the lipid shown? HO

A: Sterols are a type of steroid with an OH group at the 3rd position of the aromatic ring. It is a…

Q: Which of the following amino acids contains a carboxamide side chain? A.glutamine B.alanine…

A:

Q: Alkaline hydrolysis of one molecule of triacylglycerol yields _________ a. three molecules of…

A: Alkaline hydrolysis means the breakdown of triacylglycerol into its various small units in the…

Q: What is the chemical difference between a sugar phosphate and a sugar involved in a glycosidic bond?

A: Introduction: The bond that is present between large molecules such as macromolecules is a chemical…

Q: What does the term achiral mean? Give two examples.

A: Chirality is the property of an image, which helps to demonstrate the not a mirror image because of…

Q: Identify the components of an amino acid in the following diagram. (a) ______________ (b)…

A: Amino acids are compound containing carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen. Amino acids are the…

Q: What type of tertiary structure interactions are most likely between the following amino acids? (Use…

A: Amino acids are building blocks of proteins; they include a carboxylic acid group on the alpha…

Nucleotides

It is an organic molecule made up of three basic components- a nitrogenous base, phosphate,and pentose sugar. The nucleotides are important for metabolic reactions andthe formation of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid). 

Nucleic Acids

Nucleic acids are essential biomolecules present in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells and viruses. They carry the genetic information for the synthesis of proteins and cellular replication. The nucleic acids are of two types: deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). The structure of all proteins and ultimately every biomolecule and cellular component is a product of information encoded in the sequence of nucleic acids. Parts of a DNA molecule containing the information needed to synthesize a protein or an RNA are genes. Nucleic acids can store and transmit genetic information from one generation to the next, fundamental to any life form.