In what way might society gain if the Fed implements an anti-recessionary policy instead of simply permitting long-run adjustments to take place? The Fed's policy can shorten the adjustment period. The Fed's policy can reduce unemployment sooner. The Fed's policy can move the economy to long-run equilibrium sooner. All of the above.
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- Graphically show the impact of a crude oil price decrease in the long-run . Include all three graphs: AS&AD, Money Market. Planned Expenditure. Start with initial steady state. Show impact of a crude oil price drop in the short-run. Next show the long-run impact if the Federal Reserve does not change policy. Show the lack of self-correcting mechanism (automatic stabilizer) Show the new steady state.Assume that the housing market is in equilibrium in year 1. In year 2, the mortgage rate that banks charge consumers decreases, but producers are not affected. Which of the following is most likely to be the equilibrium change? Price D. Quantity Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. The equilibrium will be at point C before the change in expectations and point A after the a change The equilibrium will be at point A before the change in expectations and point B after the b change The equilibrium will be at point A before the change in expectations and point C after the change The equilibrium will be at point E before the change in expectations and point C after the d change [3 Fulls 40 laConsider an economy that is initially in its long-run equilibrium. Suppose this economy suffers a temporary negative supply shock. If the central bank’s sole objective is to stabilize output in the short-run, then what will happen after the central bank has responded according to its objective? A. Inflation will be lower, output will back at its original level B. Inflation will be lower, output will be lower C. Inflation will be higher, output will be higher D. Inflation will be lower, output will be higher E. Inflation will be higher, output will be lower F. Inflation will be higher, output will back at its original level
- Assume there is only one good in the economy, corn. The economy has enough labor, capital, and land to produce 2000 bushels of corn. V is constant. In 2020, money supply was $3,600 and the price of corn was $9/bushel. For 2021, the Fed increases MS by 10%. a) Compute the 2021 values of nominal GDP and P. Compute the inflation rate for 2020–2021. b) Suppose technological progress causes Y to increase to 2250 in 2020. Compute the 2020-2021 inflation rate. Please answer the entire questionAn economy's aggregate demand curve (the relationship between short-run equilibrium output and inflation) is described by the equation:Y = 15,000 - 12,000π, where π is the inflation rate. Initially, the inflation rate is 2 percent or π = 0.02. Potential output Yp equals 14,640.Note: Keep as much precision as possible during your calculations. Your final answer for inflation should be accurate to at least two decimal places and output should be accurate to the nearest whole number.a) Find inflation and output in short-run equilibrium. Inflation : 0%Output : $0 b) Find inflation and output in long-run equilibrium. Inflation : 0%Output : $01. Consider an economy in long-run equilibrium at P1,Y*. Demand for money decreases. What will be the new long-run equilibrium? Group of answer choices Price will be higher than P1 and output will be equal to the natural output. Price will be higher than P1 and output will be smaller than the natural output. 2.What should be the optimal policy response to a negative demand shock according to a neoclassical economist? Group of answer choices The government should lower the interest rate to shift the AD to the right The central bank should enact an expansionary monetary policy to move back the AD to the initial position The government should lower wages to accommodate the adjustment of the AS curve None. The economy will self adjust and there is no need of intervention. Price will be higher than P1 and output will be higher than the natural output. Price will be lower than P1 and output will be equal to the natural output.
- (b) Assume that no policy action is taken. a. Show on your graph from part (a) the change in short-run aggregate supply that will return the economy to the natural rate of output. Explain why this happens. b. Label the new equilibrium output and price levels.Assuming a stable short-run supply curve, what will happen if there is a shift in aggregate demand? a) Profits and output increase in the long-run. b) Unemployment decreases in the long-run. c) Profits and output decrease in the short-run. d) Unemployment increases in the short-run. e) Unemployment and prices move in opposite directions in the short-run.While the economy is at potential output, the government increases spending. The following table describes the aggregate demand curves before and after an increase in government spending, where real GDP is expressed as the percent deviation from potential GDP and inflation is expressed as a percentage: Real GDP (Before) 2.0 1.0 0.0 -1.0 -2.0 Real GDP (After) 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 0.0 In the long run, what is the inflation rate after the increase in government spending? Inflation 3.0 4.0 5.0 7.0 9.0
- If the federal government runs large deficits it could cause crowding out through interest rates. However, the Federal Reserve could try to keep interest rates down by increasing the growth of the monetary base. What will be the long-run result of these two policies? high inflation and high nominal interest rates low unemployment rate and low inflation high national debt and low interest rates low nominal interest rates and low unemployment rateAssume that the housing market is in equilibrium in year 1. In year 2, the mortgage rate that banks charge consumers increases, but producers are not affected. Which of the following is most likely to be the equilibrium change? a The equilibrium will be at point C before the change in expectations and point A after the change b The equilibrium will be at point A before the change in expectations and point B after the change c The equilibrium will be at point A before the change in expectations and point C after the change d The equilibrium will be at point E before the change in expectations and point C after the changeIn the following table, determine how each event affects the position of the long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curve. Direction of LRAS Curve Shift Many workers leave to pursue more lucrative careers in foreign economies. A scientific breakthrough significantly increases food production per acre of farmland. A natural disaster destroys a significant amount of the economy's production facilities.