Include correctly labeled diagrams, if useful or required, in explaining your answers. A correctly labeled diagram must have all axes and curves clearly labeled and must show directional changes. If the question prompts you to "Calculate," you must show how you arrived at your final answer.Respond to all parts of the Question. The economy of Country X is in equilibrium at full employment.(a) Draw a correctly labeled graph of the long-run aggregate supply, short-run aggregate supply, and aggregate demand curves, and show each of the following.(i) The current equilibrium price level, labeled PL (in) The current equilibrium real output, labeled Y(b) Assume that household income increases as a result of recent economic prosperity in Country X. On your graph in part (a), show the effect of the increase in household income on real output and the price level (c) What will be the effect of the change identified in part (b) on unemployment in Country X? (d ) Will the change in real output shown in part (b) be smaller or larger in the presence of automatic stabilizers? Explain.

Include correctly labeled diagrams, if useful or required, in explaining your answers. A correctly labeled diagram must have all axes and curves clearly labeled and must show directional changes. If the question prompts you to "Calculate," you must show how you arrived at your final answer.Respond to all parts of the Question. The economy of Country X is in equilibrium at full employment.(a) Draw a correctly labeled graph of the long-run aggregate supply, short-run aggregate supply, and aggregate demand curves, and show each of the following.(i) The current equilibrium price level, labeled PL (in) The current equilibrium real output, labeled Y(b) Assume that household income increases as a result of recent economic prosperity in Country X. On your graph in part (a), show the effect of the increase in household income on real output and the price level (c) What will be the effect of the change identified in part (b) on unemployment in Country X? (d ) Will the change in real output shown in part (b) be smaller or larger in the presence of automatic stabilizers? Explain.

Economics:

10th Edition

ISBN:9781285859460

Author:BOYES, William

Publisher:BOYES, William

Chapter8: Macroeconomic Equilibrium: Aggregate Demand And Supply

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 20E

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

Assume an economy operates in the intermediate range of its aggregate supplycurve. For each of the following changes in conditions, state the direction of theeffect on: aggregate demand, aggregate supply, price level, real GDP.(a) A decrease in government expenditure in infrastructure(b) A severe recession occurs in a country which has been a major importer of thenation’s exports.(c) The federal government increases business taxes with diagram
Assume an economy operates in the intermediaterange of its aggregate supply curve. State thedirection of shift for the aggregate demandor aggregate supply curve for each of thefollowing changes in conditions. What is theeffect on the price level? On real GDP? Onemployment?a. The price of crude oil rises significantly.b. Spending on national defense doubles.c. The costs of imported goods increase.d. An improvement in technology raises laborproductivity.
Assume an economy operates in the intermediate range of its aggregate supplycurve. For each of the following changes in conditions, state the direction of theeffect on:1. aggregate demand, 2. aggregate supply, 3. price level, and 4. real GDP. (a) An increase in government expenditure in infrastructureClick or tap here to enter text.(b) A severe recession occurs in a country, which has been a major importer of thenation’s exports.Click or tap here to enter text.(c) The federal government increases business taxesClick or tap here to enter text.(d) The Central Bank increases the cash interest rate
For each of the three theories for the upward slopeof the short-run aggregate.supply curve, carefullyexplain the following:aA how the econom}' recovers from a recession andreturns to its long-run equilibrium without anypolicy interventionb. what determines the speed of that recovery
What might shift the aggregate-supply curve tothe left? Use the model of aggregate demand andaggregate supply to trace the short-run and long-runeffects of such a shift on output and the price level.
Given the following aggregate aggragate supply šchedule.() Price level Real GDp Deman ded Real GDP Supplied Short-RuN 70 80 90 100 110 450 400 350 300 350 400 450 500 250 350 4 the potential RGDP iŷ 450 units of us¢o 4) Draw and Show the short-run economic equilibrium and evaluate the situation by comparing with the long (hAs)explain this sifuation. geyate suppy (LAS) run aggregeafe plain ttis situation
What are the factors other than price that can shift aggregate demand curve interms of investment and consumption? Also explain graphically.
Suppose firms become optimistic about futurebusiness conditions and invest heavily in new capitalequipment.a. Draw an aggregate-demand/aggregate-supplydiagram to show the short-run effect of thisoptimism on the economy. Label the new levels ofprices and real output. Explain in words why theaggregate quantity of output supplied changes.b. Now use the diagram from part (a) to show thenew long-run equilibrium of the economy. (Fornow, assume there is no change in the long-runaggregate-supply curve.) Explain in words whythe aggregate quantity of output demanded changesbetween the short run and the long run.c. How might the investment boom affect thelong-run aggregate-supply curve? Explain.
Please please help me asnswer it correctly and fastly The global oil market has been affected in the recent years by many factors that induces the global price to fall. This consequence is vital for the budget of the oil dependent countries. After the huge decrease on oil price in 2016, many traders and analysts believe that oil markets are still not immune to many problems and the oil price will tend to fall again. The main factor and problems toward a fall of the oil price started in 2015 but considering that people and oil companies do not tend to react immediately to the change of oil price, the total consumption and production of oil did not get any surprised changes in the short- run. The main factor that caused the drop on the oil price is the OPEC failure. The member countries of OPEC did not agree to stabilize the oil markets, since the organization decided against cutting production at a 2014 meeting in Vienna. It is estimated that if OPEC does not cut production, the…
In 2013, Prussia's aggregate demand curve was determined by the equation M + 1-4% A change in aggregate demand means that in 2014, Prussia's aggregate demand curve was determined by the equation Using this information, draw Prussia's old and new dynamic aggregate demand curves on the graph Which of the factors could have resulted in the change irn aggregate demand seen between 2013 and 2014? 13 AD 2013 an improvement in technology O an increase in imports O higher consumer confidence O a decrease in oil prices 12 AD 2014 10 8 5 4 3 2 4 -3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 78 9 10 Real GDP growth rate
Explain why the following statements are false.a. “The aggregate-demand curve slopes downwardbecause it is the horizontal sum of the demandcurves for individual goods.”b. “The long-run aggregate-supply curve is verticalbecause economic forces do not affect long-runaggregate supply.”
Determine the effect on aggregate demand/ Short Run Agrregate supply of each of the followingevents. Explain whether it represents a movement along the aggregate demand/ Short run Aggregatesupply curve (up or down) or a shift of the curve (leftward or rightward).a) News of a worse-than-expected job market next yearb) A rise in the consumer price index (CPI) leads producers to increase output.c) A rise in legally mandated retirement benefits paid to workers leads producers to reduceoutput.d) As a result of an increase in the value of the dollar in relation to other currencies, Americanproducers now pay less in dollar terms for foreign steel, a major commodity used in production.e) An increase in the quantity of money by the Federal Reserve increases the quantity of moneythat people wish to lend, lowering interest rates.f) Greater union activity leads to higher nominal wages.g) A fall in the aggregate price level increases the purchasing power of households’ and firms’money holdings. As…