Industry analysts have predicted a sharp decline in housing demand in the months ahead. After learning of this prediction, Nest HomeBuilders opts to convert as many of its variable costs to fixed costs as possible. This decisionO is a wise one, because it will decrease the firm's degree of operating leverage and thus reduce the firm's degree of risk.O is a poor one, because it will increase the firm's degree of operating leverage and thus increase the firm's degree of risk.O is a poor one, because it will decrease the firm's degree of operating leverage and thus increase the firm's degree of risk.O is a wise one, because it will increase the firm's degree of operating leverage and thus reduce the firm's degree of risk.Save for LaterSubmit Answer

Degree of operating leverage :— It measures change in operating income due to change in sales.…

Answered: Industry analysts have predicted a…

Principles of Accounting Volume 2

19th Edition

ISBN:9781947172609

Author:OpenStax

Publisher:OpenStax

Chapter3: Cost-volume-profit Analysis

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 3TP: As a manager, you have to choose between two options for new production equipment. Machine A will...

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As a manager, you have to choose between two options for new production equipment. Machine A will increase fixed costs by a substantial margin but will produce greater sales volume at the current price. Machine B will only slightly increase fixed costs but will produce considerable savings on variable cost per unit. No additional sales are anticipated if Machine B is selected. What are the relative merits of both machines, and how could you go about analyzing which machine is the better investment for the company in terms of both net operating income and break-even?
In a strategy meeting, a manufacturing company’s president said, “If we raise the price of our product, the company’s break-even point will be lower.” Thefinancial vice president responded by saying, “Then we should raise our price. The company will be less likely to incur a loss.” Do you agree with the president? Why? Do you agree with the financial vice president? Why?
Consider how Break-Even analysis would change (i.e. how is the breakeven point affected) in the following scenarios. Note that each scenario is independent and all non-specified factors remain unchanged: The firm finds it necessary to reduce the sales price per unit because of competitive conditions in the market. The firm’s direct labor costs increase as a result of a new labor contract The Occupational Safety and Health Administration requires the firm to install new ventilating equipment in its plant (assume that this action has no effect on worker productivity). In your paper, make sure to demonstrate how Break-Even analysis might align with Biblical Perspectives and also discuss how this type of analysis might affect or has affected your decision-making whether in business or personal ventures.
Corning’s market value was below its book value because it was facing pricing pressure in the market, which reduced its ROIC. What are some ways to tell if pricing pressure is temporary – and if a company should wait it out – or permanent, and the company should consider shutting down?
The Miramar Company is going to introduce one of three new products: a widget, a hummer, or a nimnot. The market conditions (favorable, stable, or unfavorable) will determine the profit or loss the company realizes, as shown in the following payoff table: a. Compute the expected value for each decision and select the best one. b. Develop the opportunity loss table and compute the expected opportunity loss for each product. c. Determine how much the firm would be willing to pay to a market research firm to gain better information about future market conditions.
A manager must decide how many machines of a certain type to buy. The machines will be used to manufacture a new gear for which there is increased demand. The manager has narrowed the decision to two alternatives: buy one machine or buy two. If only one machine is purchased and demand is more than it can handle, a second machine can be purchased at a later time. However, the cost per machine would be lower if the two machines were purchased at the same time. The estimated probability of low demand is .30, and the estimated probability of high demand is .70. The net present value associated with the purchase of two machines initially is $79,200 if demand is low and $130,600 if demand is high. The net present value for one machine and low demand is $99,000. If demand is high, there are three options. One option is to do nothing, which would have a net present value of $124,680. A second option is to subcontract; that would have a net present value of $115,650. The third option is to…
In a strategy meeting, the president of a manufacturing company said, “If we were to raise the price of our product, the company’s break-even point would be lower.” The vice-president of finance responded by saying, “Then we should raise our price. The company will be less likely to incur a loss.” Do you agree with the president? Why/why not? Do you agree with the vice president? Why/why not?
The Gizmo Manufacturing Company is considering making and selling a new product. The following data have been provided to management: Some managers are reluctant to launch a new product because of the uncertainty of future sales. To provide management with information that might make it easier to draw the correct conclusion, a break-even analysis will be performed for annual sales required to economically justify introducing the new product.What is the break-even value of units sold annually?
Peterson Corporation is considering implementing a JIT production system. The new system would reduce current average inventory levels of $2,000,000 by 75%, but it would require a much greater dependency on the company’s core suppliers for on-time deliveries and high-quality inputs. The company’s operations manager, John Leung, is opposed to the idea of a new JIT system. He is concerned that the new system (a) will be too costly to manage; (b) will result in too many stock outs; and (c) will lead to the layoff of his employees, several of whom are currently managing inventory. He believes that these layoffs will affect the morale of his entire production department. The management accountant, Susan Chow, is in favour of the new system, due to the likely result in cost savings. John wants Susan to revise her cost saving estimation because he is concerned that top management will give more weight to financial factors and not give due consideration to nonfinancial factors such as employee…
Consider a company faced with a competitor's price reduction. Should the company also reduce price in order to maintain market share or should the company maintain its current price? The company has conducted some preliminary research showing the financial outcomes of each decision under two competitor responses: the competition maintains its price or the competition lowers its price further. The company feels pretty confident that the competitor cannot lower its price further and assigns that outcome a probability (p) of 0.8, which means the other outcome would have only a 20 percent chance of occurring (1-p=0.2). These outcomes are shown in the table below:
Consider a company faced with a competitor's price reduction. Should the company also reduce price in order to maintain market share or should the company maintain its current price? The company has conducted some preliminary research showing the financial outcomes of each decision under two competitor responses: the competition maintains its price or the competition lowers its price further. The company feels pretty confident that the competitor cannot lower its price further and assigns that outcome a probability (p) of 0.8, which means the other outcome would have only a 20 percent chance of occurring (1-p=0.2). These outcomes are shown in the table below:Competitive ResponseCompany action Maintain Price, p=0.8 Reduce Price, (1-p)=0.2Reduce Price $165,000 $125,000Maintain Price $175,000 $105,000The expected monetary value (EMV) of reducing the price is
Consider a company faced with a competitor's price reduction. Should the company also reduce price in order to maintain market share or should the company maintain its current price? The company has conducted some preliminary research showing the financial outcomes of each decision under two competitor responses: the competition maintains its price or the competition lowers its price further. The company feels pretty confident that the competitor cannot lower its price further and assigns that outcome a probability (p) of 0.7, which means the other outcome would have only a 30 percent chance of occurring (1-p=0.3). These outcomes are shown in the table below:Competitive ResponseCompany action Maintain Price, p=0.7 Reduce Price, (1-p)=0.3Reduce Price $155,000 $125,000Maintain Price $165,000 $95,000What is the expected value of perfect information (EMV Subscript PI)? Should the research be conducted? Assume that conducting more research costs $15,000.

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