iven the consumption function below determin the MPC oint on curve A B D Ya (billions) $ 0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 C (billions) $300 700 1,100 1,500 1,900 $2,000 Consumption function 1,500 AC= $400 1,000 CAY $500 B 500 300 A $500 1,000 1,500 2,000 Disposable personal income per period (billions of dollars) Consumption per period (billions of dollars)
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- Chris is a student at the University. He has an endowment of K2000 kwacha per month in period one and it is expected to increase to care K20 000 per month after he completed his studies. The loan and scholarship board has agreed to lend him money of K3000 every month which will enable Chris to increase his consumption to K5000 every month i) Calculate how much monthly consumption that Chris will be able to afford once he is done with his university studies? ii)Assume that the loan and scholarship board decided to charge interest of 5% and Chris chooses to remain a borrower, how will it affect Chris's monthly consumption in period two iii)Draw Chris's indifference Curve together we the intemporal budget constraint that shows his endowments, optimising outcomes in both period as depicted in (ii)A consumer's income in the current period is y = 100 and income in the future period is y'= 120. He or she pays lump-sum taxes t=20 in the current period and t'= 10 in the future period. The real interest rate is 0.1, or 10%, per period. (a) Determine what the consumer's optimal current-period and future-period consump tions are, and what optimal saving is, and show this in a diagram with the consumer's budget constraint and indifference curves. Is the consumer a lender or a borrower? (b) Now suppose that instead of y = 100 the consumer has y = 140 Again, determine optimal consumption in the current and future periods and optimal saving, and show this in a dia gram. Is the consumer a lender or a borrower? (c) Explain the differences in your results be tween parts (a) and (b).expenditures, income 2-888R8÷ 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 -10 -20 -30 II 10-20 30 40 50 60 II 05. What will be the level of savings at an income level of 40? O (a) zero (b) 40 (c)-20 O (d) 20 40 50 60 70 IE income: Q C S +444 70 80 90 100 110 120 DO Q
- 1- In year 12 Adam earns $1450 and saves $550. In year 21 Adam gets a $4550 raise so that he earns a total of $6000. Out of that $6000, he saves $650. What is Adam's MPC out of his $4550 raise?Pizzaggio, where everyone lives along Via Cantonale, is 5 miles long. There are 2000 people uniformly spread along ViaCantonale, and every day they each buy a Pizza from one of the two stores located at either and of the street.Customers ride their motor scooters to and from the store. Travelling the whole town once back and forth costs acustomer 10 CHF. Customers buy their Pizza from the store offering at the lowest cost, which is the store’s price plus the customer’s travel expenses getting to and from the store. Customers’ valuation of a Pizza is 30 CHF. Ben owns the store at the west and of Via Cantonale and Will owns the store at the east end of Via Cantonale. The marginal cost of a Pizza is constant and equal to c1 = 6 CHF for Ben and equal to c2 = 3 CHF for Will. In addition, each of them incurs a fixed cost of 2500 CHF per day. a) Suppose that Ben and Wil compete in prices and set prices simultaneously (i.e. assume Bertrand competition).What prices will Ben and Will set? How…Siven that G=30, I=50,C = 0.7Y, +82,T = 0. IY + 20 Then the disposable income in the equilibrium level is (A) 400 (B) 320 (C) 60 (D) 340
- Given that C= $7,000 + 0.05 Yd, if the level of disposable income is $14,000, the level of consumption is Multiple Cholce $7,315 $6,300 $7,700 None of these options are correct. $350The government should also consider an unconditional cash transfer program for an initialperiod of three months at a rate of $95 per month, which corresponds to the minimum wage forthe formal sector in Bangladesh. This would cost the government roughly $14 billion, or 4% ofGDP. While this sort of cash transfer program always suffers from targeting issues, Bangladeshenjoys a highly sophisticated mobile financial services network, which could improve the coverof the program. A concerted effort involving the non-governmental organizations working in theinformal sector, mobile financial service providers, and the government could be developed todeliver this urgently needed social assistance. (link:https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2020/04/covid-19-coronavirus-bangladesh/) Which type of environment under institutions is the above extract referring to? Explain.Use the unchanged price level PO to find the disequilibrium expenditure. Which of the graphs correctly represent the very short term AS/AD disequilibrium? (b) P 2 P 2 a b nd A 1 1 46.34 A 1 I 46.34 (a) 54 1 A Eo (c) 54 Eo (Ctrl) ASO AD₁ AD AS ADO Y P 2 r Eo 5.4% 4.25%- I 46.34 A ADO Eo AS 46.34 54 (d) LM₁ LM₂ EA X IS 54 AD₁ → Y Y
- Accordingtothetextbook,whichofthefollowingstatementsis(are)correct? (x) An advantage of a consumption tax over the present income tax system is that a consumption tax discourages consumption and encourages saving. (y) If interest income from savings is taxed, a disincentive to save is created and less saving occurs. (z) An advantage of a consumption tax over the present tax system is that a consumption tax places more of the tax burden on the wealthy. (x), (y) and (z) (x) and (y) only (x) and (z) only (y) and (z) only (x) onlyYour firm has discovered a cheap and efficient technology of turning used plastic bottles and bags into various products. You limit your attention to the following two production options: you can produce plastic utensils or helmets. In the "utensils" case your estimat ann revenue $25,000, while production will cost you $8,000. However, in your "helmets" option, you expect to sell 2000 helmets every year at $10 each and the average total cost of every helmet will be $3. What is your accounting ?profit if you decided to produce helmetsExplanation it correctly and details. a. Explain why the IRR may contradict the ranking of NPV and therfore not recmmeneded to use when choosing among mutually exclusive projects.