Joe and Peter each got a New Year's gift of one share of Google stock from their grandmother. The price of this share at the end of the year is given by the random variable X. Joe simply waits until the end of the year and sells his share then, receiving $X at the end of the year. Peter actively buys and sells fractions of his share (yes, you can do that!), and the number of shares he has at the end of the year is denoted by the random variable Y. At the end of the year Peter sells all his shares, receiving $XY. Both Joe and Peter measure the performance of their strategies by the mean-variance criterion: i.e., they compute he metrics EX-Var(X) and E(XY) – Var(XY), respectively, and see which one is larger (this determines the winner of the game).

Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition 2012
1st Edition
ISBN:9780547587776
Author:HOLT MCDOUGAL
Publisher:HOLT MCDOUGAL
Chapter11: Data Analysis And Probability
Section11.8: Probabilities Of Disjoint And Overlapping Events
Problem 2C
icon
Related questions
Question
Joe and Peter each got a New Year's
gift of one share of Google stock from their grandmother. The price of this share at
the end of the year is given by the random variable X. Joe simply waits until the
end of the year and sells his share then, receiving $X at the end of the year. Peter
actively buys and sells fractions of his share (yes, you can do that!), and the number
of shares he has at the end of the year is denoted by the random variable Y. At the
end of the year Peter sells all his shares, receiving $XY. Both Joe and Peter measure
the performance of their strategies by the mean-variance criterion: i.e., they compute
the metrics
EX - Var (X) and
E(XY) – Var(XY),
=
respectively, and see which one is larger (this determines the winner of the game).
Assuming that E[Y|X] 1, show that one of the players cannot possibly win (de-
termine which one). You are expected to provide a rigorous argument in support of
your conclusion.
(Hint: you need to compare the expectations and variances of X and XY. To do
this, you need to use the tower property of conditional expectation and the Jensen's
inequality)
Transcribed Image Text:Joe and Peter each got a New Year's gift of one share of Google stock from their grandmother. The price of this share at the end of the year is given by the random variable X. Joe simply waits until the end of the year and sells his share then, receiving $X at the end of the year. Peter actively buys and sells fractions of his share (yes, you can do that!), and the number of shares he has at the end of the year is denoted by the random variable Y. At the end of the year Peter sells all his shares, receiving $XY. Both Joe and Peter measure the performance of their strategies by the mean-variance criterion: i.e., they compute the metrics EX - Var (X) and E(XY) – Var(XY), = respectively, and see which one is larger (this determines the winner of the game). Assuming that E[Y|X] 1, show that one of the players cannot possibly win (de- termine which one). You are expected to provide a rigorous argument in support of your conclusion. (Hint: you need to compare the expectations and variances of X and XY. To do this, you need to use the tower property of conditional expectation and the Jensen's inequality)
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 5 steps with 7 images

Blurred answer
Recommended textbooks for you
Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition…
Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition…
Algebra
ISBN:
9780547587776
Author:
HOLT MCDOUGAL
Publisher:
HOLT MCDOUGAL
College Algebra
College Algebra
Algebra
ISBN:
9781305115545
Author:
James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem Watson
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic Geometry
Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic Geometry
Algebra
ISBN:
9781133382119
Author:
Swokowski
Publisher:
Cengage
College Algebra (MindTap Course List)
College Algebra (MindTap Course List)
Algebra
ISBN:
9781305652231
Author:
R. David Gustafson, Jeff Hughes
Publisher:
Cengage Learning