Lake Mendota is a lake with high levels of nutrient input from agriculture that has the potential to fuel blooms of phytoplankton. In 2009 the invasive spiny water flea Bythotrephes (native to Europe and Asia) was first detected in the lake. In the figure, the food web for Lake Mendota prior to the invasion is on the left, and after the invasion on the right. Bythotrephes is a more effective predator of the herbivorous zooplankton Daphnia than the native planktivorous perch (represented by the large red arrows between Bythotrephes and Daphnia), and perch consume Bythotrephes at much lower rates than they do Daphnia (represented by the small red arrows between perch and Bythotrephes). See attached image See second attached image for question

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Lake Mendota is a lake with high levels of nutrient input from agriculture that has the potential to fuel blooms of phytoplankton. In 2009 the invasive spiny water flea Bythotrephes (native to Europe and Asia) was first detected in the lake. In the figure, the food web for Lake Mendota prior to the invasion is on the left, and after the invasion on the right. Bythotrephes is a more effective predator of the herbivorous zooplankton Daphnia than the native planktivorous perch (represented by the large red arrows between Bythotrephes and Daphnia), and perch consume Bythotrephes at much lower rates than they do Daphnia (represented by the small red arrows between perch and Bythotrephes). See attached image

See second attached image for question

pike
perch
1988-2008
+
+
Daphnia
·↑↓
+
11
phytoplankton
pike
perch
2009-2015
+
+
Daphnia
+
↑↓
↑↓
+
11
phytoplankton
Bythotrephes
Transcribed Image Text:pike perch 1988-2008 + + Daphnia ·↑↓ + 11 phytoplankton pike perch 2009-2015 + + Daphnia + ↑↓ ↑↓ + 11 phytoplankton Bythotrephes
Choose the graph that would show the effect of the invasion of the spiny water
flea Bythotrephes on phytoplankton biomass in Lake Mendota from among the
choices in the attached figure.
A)
Phytoplankton Biomass
B)
Phytoplankton Biomass
Pre-invasion Post-invasion
Pre-invasion Post-invasion
A. Panel (A) Pre-invasion = High; Post-invasion= Low
B. Panel (B) Pre-invasion = Low; Post-invasion=High
O C. Panel (C) Pre-invasion = Medium; Post-invasion=Medium
U
Phytoplankton Biomass
Pre-invasion Post-invasion
Transcribed Image Text:Choose the graph that would show the effect of the invasion of the spiny water flea Bythotrephes on phytoplankton biomass in Lake Mendota from among the choices in the attached figure. A) Phytoplankton Biomass B) Phytoplankton Biomass Pre-invasion Post-invasion Pre-invasion Post-invasion A. Panel (A) Pre-invasion = High; Post-invasion= Low B. Panel (B) Pre-invasion = Low; Post-invasion=High O C. Panel (C) Pre-invasion = Medium; Post-invasion=Medium U Phytoplankton Biomass Pre-invasion Post-invasion
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