Marine Food Web 1. Identify one food chain: -> 2. Place a circle around the producer. Killer Whale Elephant Seal 3. Place a triangle around the herbivores. Penguin Leopard Seal 4. Place a square around the Squid omnivores. Krill Cod 5. Place a diamond around the carnivores. Zooplankton 6. Identify two predator-prey Phytoplankton relationships:
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- 1. Identify one food chain: Terrestrial Food Web 2. Place a circle around the autotroph. 3. Place a triangle around the herbivores. Foxes Owls Birds 4. Place a square around the omnivores. Rabbits Mice Grasshoppers 5. Place a diamond around the carnivores. 6. Identify two predator-prey Carrots Grasses Grains relationships:PART A: Fishing for the Future Review the Tragedy of the Commons: https://youtu.be/CxC161GvMPc Additional resources for this laboratory exercise: Seafood Watch: http://www.seafoodwatch.org/ Center for Marine Conservation Ocean Action Network: www.cmc-ocean.org Marine Fish Conservation Network: www.conservefish.org World Wildlife Fund Conservation Action Network: www.takeaction.worldwildlife.org UN FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Department: www.fao.org/fishery/en Marine Stewardship Council: www.msc.org/ 1 Why is conservation important? 2 Do a search online. What can you do to help protect the oceans?Summarize The idea web below summarizes the lesson. Complete the web. Roles of Organisms Carmivores are consumers that makes food for itself and other animals. Bacteria are S The number of predators tends to rise that break down dead matter and wastes. when there is a rise in the number of 484
- 5. Which organisms do leopard seals eat? 6. Which organisms eat krill? 7. What producer(s) can be found in the food web? 8. List one important type of organism missing from this food web: 9. If there was a large oil spill which blocked most of the sunlight, decreasing the amount of algae available, how would each of the following populations be affected? 10. Use the food web to identify organisms using the following table so that the killer whale is the quaternary (fourth) consumer. 1. Primary consumer 2. Secondary consumer 3. Tertiary consumer 4. Quaternary consumer Created by counting organisms at each level First level carnivores Herbivores Marine Plankton Population How it Will Be Affected: Cod Leopard seal Killer whale Created by weighing organisms at each level First level carnivores Marine Plankton © 2011 Vanema mn Herbivores Killer whale Created by measuring calories at each level First level carnivores Marine Plankton Herbivores A B с View the three pyramids above. Identify…16 A marine ecosystem is represented below. Top carnivores Sunlight] Herbivorous consumers Primary producers 1st-level carnivorous consumers 3rd-level carnivores 2nd-level carnivores 6 Sharks dolphins, albatross Squid Living space for the organisms Larger fish Juvenile stages of fish, jellyfish, crustaceans, and sea stars 5 Zooplankton and cockles Phytoplankton and seaweed 4 3 2 What is lost to the environment at each of the trophic levels of this ecosystem? F Nutrients from the soil G H Food sources J Heat DecomposersBased on the text on mosquitoes eating: 1. Identify abiotic factors that support the survival and reproduction of the mosquitoes and why the mosquitoes needs this factors. 2. Identify biotic factors that support the survival and reproduction of the mosquitoes and why the mosquitoes needs this factors 3.Predict what factors in the environment can be altered to decrease the survival and reproduction of the mosquitoes and why. PLEASE ANSWER ALL QUESTIONS
- Below is a diagram of a complex food web. Match the removal of an individual species with the result in the food web. Mackerel Tuna Krill Seal Herring Seals are hunted to local extinction in this community Phytoplankton populations crash because an herbicide leaked into the water The dogfish population is decimated by a disease Dogfish Plankton [Choose ] [Choose ] Cod [Choose ] Scallop > >Based on the article on mosquitoes eating: 1. Identify abiotic factors that support the survival and reproduction of the mosquitoes. 2. Identify biotic factors that support the survival and reproduction of the mosquitoes. 3. Predict what factors in the environment can be altered to decrease the survival and reproduction of the mosquitoes. USE INFORMATION FROM THE ARTICLE ONLY!Part A) Ecology is defined as the interaction of organisms and their environment. An example(s) of environmental conditions is/are: temperature nutrients sunlight all of these. Part B)DR TJ freaks out because she doesn’t hear any cicadas singing in January. If she understood the biology of these animals she would know that was because adult cicadas do not emerge from underground until summer! Dr TJ should have a better understanding of the importance of ___ in studying ecology. timing spatial distributions none of these Part C)If I read 50 papers on phenotypic plasticity in sea stars and they all showed that these animals exhibit behaviors that allow them to persist under temperature stress, this would be an example of ____ in science. detection measurement repeatability
- e-SC5 x P Parchment Exchange-Leader X + -re.learn.edgenuity.com/player/ Science - SC5181 A ก 11 4 O Habitat fragmentation O Habitat restoration O Habitat destruction. 14 15 Unmathis question C The Venus flytrap is a carnivorous plant that eats insects. Suppose the county where these are located decides to do wide scale spraying to kill various types of swarming bugs. This causes the number of Venus flytraps to decline. What type of habitat problem is the Venus flytrap experiencing? O Habitat degradation M Oll A PART DELL Save and Exit Next < ☆ English Sign out Submit * Oct 27 Kinley Heath 19 X 10:21 01. Examine the food webs for Lake Victoria, East Africa (fig 31.2 a,b) before and after the introduction of the Nile perch (Leveque 1995). Calculate the mean food chain length, percent of trophic groups at various levels, and connectance for each food web. Oreochromis Insectivorous Fish Chironomids Chaoborous Man Piscivorous Fish Zooplanktivorous Haplochromines Rastrineobola Zooplankton Detritus/Phytoplankton Lake Victoria in the 1970s Detritivorous Phytoplanktivorous Haplochromines Figure 31.2. (a) Food web structure of Lake Victoria before introduction of the Nile Perch. [continued on next page) Molluscivorous Fish Molluscsaungn opy and complete the following table to classify each animal in its rrect feeding group. Herbivore Predator Scaveng Example Give an example of each of the following fom the school grounds a producer, a predator and a camivon Look at the pictures of carmivores and herbivores on pages 23 and 24 )What do carnivores eat? ) What do herbivores eat? )Suggest how carnivores and herbivores are suited to getting and eating their food.