Match the Term with the appropriate definition. 1: Genome 2: Karyotype 3: Homozygous 4: Heterozygous 5: Genotype 6: Gamete 7: Phenotype * The combination of alleles within a particular individual. * Sex cells (egg/sperm) that contain 23 chromosomes each, and combine to form the genotype of an individual offspring. * When an individual has two of the same alleles for particular trait. * When an individual has two different alleles for one particular trait. * Relates to the number and physical characteristics of a species' set of chromosomes. * The entire genetic code for an individual species or organism.

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A:

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Inheritance and Mendelian Genetics

Inheritance means the passing of traits to offspring from parents. These traits could be passed either through asexual reproduction or sexual reproduction. The offspring receives the genetic material from the parents. Mendelian inheritance is a certain biological inheritance that follows the rules and principles laid down by Gregor Mendel in 1865. The initial hypothesis was considered wrong, but other inheritance theories modified the concept of inheritance and thus genetics.