7. The fatigue crack growth data as shown in the table are obtained under the air environment of the laboratory under the R = -1, -200MPa cyclic load of a central crack aluminum. a/mm 2.23 2.25 2.28 2.35 2.41 2.49 2.62 2.96 3.58 4.59 5.08 5.56 N/10³ 80 105 110 115 125 130 135 140 145 147 147.4 147.5 (a) Draw a max - N curve da (b) Draw Ig()-1g (AK) curve, and divide three zones according to the dN fatigue crack growth rate. (c) The linear part in the figure is described by Paris formula, and the parameters C and m are determined. Please calculate the C and m
Design Against Fluctuating Loads
Machine elements are subjected to varieties of loads, some components are subjected to static loads, while some machine components are subjected to fluctuating loads, whose load magnitude tends to fluctuate. The components of a machine, when rotating at a high speed, are subjected to a high degree of load, which fluctuates from a high value to a low value. For the machine elements under the action of static loads, static failure theories are applied to know the safe and hazardous working conditions and regions. However, most of the machine elements are subjected to variable or fluctuating stresses, due to the nature of load that fluctuates from high magnitude to low magnitude. Also, the nature of the loads is repetitive. For instance, shafts, bearings, cams and followers, and so on.
Design Against Fluctuating Load
Stress is defined as force per unit area. When there is localization of huge stresses in mechanical components, due to irregularities present in components and sudden changes in cross-section is known as stress concentration. For example, groves, keyways, screw threads, oil holes, splines etc. are irregularities.
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