Mr. Kamau started his business on 1 January 2016 with £35,000 in a bank account. Unfortunately he did not keep proper books of account. He is forced to submit a calculation of profit for the year ended 31 December 2019 to the Income Tax Department. He ascertains that at 31 December 2016 he had stock valued at cost £6,200, a van which had cost £6,400 during the year and which had depreciated during the year by £1,600, debtors of £15,200, expenses prepaid of £310, a bank balance of £33,490, a cash balance £270, trade creditors £7,100, and expenses owing £640. His drawings were: cash £400 per week for 50 weeks, cheque payments £870. Required: Prepare a statements to show the profit or loss for the year ended December 31, 2019.
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- Brady is hired in 2021 to be the accountant for Anderson Manufacturing, a private company. At the end of 2021, the balance of Accounts Receivable is $29,000. In the past, Anderson has used only the direct write-off method to account for bad debts. Based on a detailed analysis of amounts owed, Brady believes the best estimate of future bad debts is $9,000. If Anderson continues to use the direct write-off method to account for uncollectible accounts, what adjustment, if any, would Brady record at the end of 2021? What adjustment, if any, would Brady record if Anderson instead uses the allowance method to account for uncollectible accounts?Jared Jones has started a screen printing business. Because he is a private company he has chosen not to use accrual based on accounting. In January of 2017 he decides to go to the bank and ask for a loan to finance the purchase of a large piece of machinery. He is able to show the bank a net income of $75,000 for the year ending December 31, 2016. Based on his income, and debt to asset ratio the bank is unable to give him the loan. Jared goes back to the office and instructs his accountant to re-do the financial statements. This time using accrual basis accounting. The accountant adds an additional $20,000 of revenue and net income for a job that was performed at the end of December, and expected to be paid in January. He also includes $20,000 on the balance sheet for accounts receivable, and $2,500 in accrued expenses. With this new information Jared is able to get his loan. Was it ethical for Jared to include the $20,000 in his net income? Why or why not?Trevorson Electronics is a small company privately owned by Jon Trevorson, an electrician whoinstalls wiring in new homes. Because the company’s financial statements are prepared only for taxpurposes, Jon uses the direct write-off method. During 2015, its first year of operations, TrevorsonElectronics sold $30,000 of services on account. The company collected $26,000 of these receivables during the year, and Jon believed that the remaining $4,000 was fully collectible. In 2016,Jon discovered that none of the $4,000 would be collected, so he wrote off the entire amount. Tomake matters worse, Jon sold only $5,000 of services during the year.Required:1. Prepare journal entries to record the transactions in 2015 and 2016.2. Using only the information provided (ignore other operating expenses), prepare comparativeincome statements for 2015 and 2016. Was 2015 really as profitable as indicated by its incomestatement? Was 2016 quite as bad as indicated by its income statement? What should Jon…
- In the year, Jack owed RM2,000 and Rose owed RM5,000 to Wakanda Enterprise. At the end of the year, both of the indicated they won't be able to pay and it was decided that their debts should be written off. Required : a) Prepare the Bad Debts and Trade Receivable Account b) State why the bad debts goes to the Income statementTrevorson Electronics is a small company privately owned by Jon Trevorson, an electrician who installs wiring in new homes. Because the company's financial statements are prepared only for tax purposes, Jon uses the direct write-off method. During 2018, its first year of operations, Trevorson Electronics sold $28,400 of services on account. The company collected $25,200 of these receivables during the year, and Jon believed that the remaining $3,200 was fully collectible. In 2019, Jon discovered that none of the $3,200 would be collected, so he wrote off the entire amount. To make matters worse, Jon sold only $5,100 of services during the year. Required: 1. Prepare journal entries to record the transactions in 2018 and 2019. 2-a. Using only the information provided (ignore other operating expenses), prepare comparative income statements for 2018 and 2019. 2-b. Was 2018 really as profitable as indicated by its income statement? 2-c. Was 2019 quite as bad as indicated by its income…Trevorson Electronics is a small company privately owned by Jon Trevorson, an electrician who installs wiring in new homes. Because the company's financial statements are prepared only for tax purposes, Jon uses the direct write-off method. During 2018, its first year of operations, Trevorson Electronics sold $28,400 of services on account. The company collected $25,200 of these receivables during the year, and Jon believed that the remaining $3,200 was fully collectible. In 2019, Jon discovered that none of the $3,200 would be collected, so he wrote off the entire amount. To make matters worse, Jon sold only $5,100 of services during the year. Required: 1. Prepare journal entries to record the transactions in 2018 and 2019. 2-a. Using only the information provided (ignore other operating expenses), prepare comparative income statements for 2018 and 2019. 2-b. Was 2018 really as profitable as indicated by its income statement? 2-c. Was 2019 quite as bad as indicated by its income…
- Mr Jacky has not kept proper bookkeeping records, but he has kept notes in diary form of the trasactions of his business as at 31 May 2021. THe following transactions relate to financial year ended on 31 May 2021. a. THe sales are mosly on credit basis. No record of sales has been made, but N$ 14 200 has been received, N$ 9 700 by cheque and N$ 4 500 by cash, from debtors. b. Amount paid by cheque to suppliers during the year amounted to N$ 5 500. c. Mr. Jacky took N$ 2 600 cash for the year for personal use. d. The following payments was made for the year by cheque, Telephone Expense N$ 1 250, Transport Expenses N$ 840, Rent Expense N$ 2 200 and by cash, General Expense N$ 250 and Municipal Expense N$ 450. e. Assets was acquired on 31 March 2020, as: Motor Vehicle N$ 24 600 and Furniture and Fittings N$ 18 400. Depreciation of 10% straight line for 31 May 2021 f. THe following information is available: at 31.05.2020…The Managing Director of Kotoku Ltd received the financial reports for year ended 31st December 2019 with the 2018 comparatives from his Accountant. He does not understand why the company started the year with a bank balance of GHS6,000,000 but ended the year with a bank balance of only GHS300,000. He feels the Accountant has misappropriated the funds because the company made profits of GHS4,425,000 during the 2019 financial year and so adding that amount to the opening bank balance should result in a closing bank balance of GHS10,425,000. He approached you as a financial analyst to do a thorough analysis of the financial statement. An extract of Profit or loss, statement of financial position and the cashflow prepared from the full financial statements are shown below: Statement of Cashflow for the year ended 31st December 2019 GH¢ GH¢ Cash flows from operating activities Profit before taxation 7,275,000 Adjustment for items not involving a flow of cash: Interest…Ali Coffee Bean assumes that due to Corona, at the end of September 2020 there will be bad debts of $5,000,000 from accounts receivable belonging to Budi's Coffee Shop amounting to $20,000,000. It turned out that on October 21, 2020, Budi's Coffee Shop stated that they were unable to pay their receivables amounting to $1,000,000, so the CEO of Ali Coffee Bean allowed to write-off the receivables. As Ali Coffee Bean's financial staff, make:a. Journal Entry for write-off of Budi's Coffee Shop.b. What was the cash realizable value of Ali Coffee Shop's receivables prior to the write-off of Budi's Coffee Shop receivables in September?c. What is the cash realized value of Ali Coffee Shop's receivables after the write-off of Budi's Coffee Shop receivables?
- Timothy has been trading for many years preparing his accounts to 31 December eachyear. He decided to change his accounting date to 30 June. His first period prepared tonew date was 1 January 2019 to 30 June 2019, which showed a profit of £34,320. Theprevious year ending 31 December 2018 showed a profit of 65,410. On 30 April 2021 hedecided to pass his business to his son and retire.His business profits were as follows:i. £72,980 for year ended 30 June 2020,ii. £46,760 for period ended 30 April 2021.He had overlap profits from the first periods of trading of £6,120 – which is a profit for 2months. Required:Calculate Timothy's trading income for all tax years starting from 2018-19.On 1 March 2013 Mohammed Ahmed, who is 25 years old, started a new business (sole proprietor) of producing and selling candles. Mohammed Ahmed was never obliged to register as a VAT vendor and also did not choose to do so. He qualified as a micro business and registered his business as a micro business with effect from 1 March 2019, thus from the beginning of the 2020 year of assessment. The following information is relevant to his 2020 year of assessment: Cash receipts (note 1) 395 000 Outstanding debtor (note 2) 10 000 Interest received on bank account 25 000 Dividends received on listed shares 250 Expenses incurred in the conversion of garage (note 3) 50 000 Proceeds with the sale of mixer (note 4) 20 000 Expenses incurred with the purchase of new mixer 35 000 Normal trading expenses incurred 105 000 1. Included in the cash receipts for 2019 is R20 000 received from outstanding debtors as on 28 February 2019 and amounts…You are the junior accountant at CBW Bank. You have been asked to assist with the 30 June 2022 tax work: As part of the bank manager’s contract she was provided with a BMW luxury motor vehicle for her work travel. The contract for the provision of the car was entered into on 1 January 2020. The bank manager is permitted to take the car home at the end of the day and there is no restriction on her use of the car for non-work purposes. The car was originally acquired by the bank on 1 January 2019. The cost of the car was $90,000. Other details regarding the car are as follows: Petrol and oil $6,000 Registration $2,000 Insurance $1,800 Repairs and Maintenance $1,000 Speeding fine $600 The manager is required to contribute $100 per month. The car travelled 50,000 km for the year FBT year. Of these, 30,000 km related to business travel. Required: Calculate FBT liability for the car based on the most effective tax method. Type your answer in the space provided.