ne image shows cell division occurring in a growing eukaryotic organism through mitosis. In eukaryotic ganisms, the genetic material is stored within chromosomes in the form of DNA. Two daughter cells Parent cell Which option describes the kind of growth occurring in the organism in this case? Growth occurs due to an increase in the number of cells that have twice the amount of genetic material as the parent cell that is identical to the parent cell. Growth occurs due to an increase in the number of cells that have half of the genetic material of the parent cell that is not identical to the genetic material of the parent cell.

ne image shows cell division occurring in a growing eukaryotic organism through mitosis. In eukaryotic ganisms, the genetic material is stored within chromosomes in the form of DNA. Two daughter cells Parent cell Which option describes the kind of growth occurring in the organism in this case? Growth occurs due to an increase in the number of cells that have twice the amount of genetic material as the parent cell that is identical to the parent cell. Growth occurs due to an increase in the number of cells that have half of the genetic material of the parent cell that is not identical to the genetic material of the parent cell.

BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS+APPL.(LOOSELEAF)

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305967359

Author:STARR

Publisher:STARR

Chapter11: How Cells Reproduce

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 14SA: Match each term with its best description. ___ cell plate a. lump of cells ___ spindle b. made of...

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Match the following cell structures with their descriptions. 1. Fibers of the cytoskeleton that attach to chromosomes and move them during mitosis 2. Cell junctions that seal cells so tightly together that materials cannot pass between the cells Cilia Intermediate filaments 3. Cell surface appendages that contain microtubules and beat to move substances across the surface Tight junctions of a cell 4. The network of many types of protein fibers that gives shape to the cell and anchors the organelles Microtubules Desmosomes 5. Cell junctions that link the cytoskeleton of adjacent cells in order to prevent the cells from being pulled apart Microfilaments/actin filaments 6. Fibers of the cytoskeleton that allow cells such as amoebae to crawl around
Assume that you are growing mammalian cells in culture. You are able to synchronize the culture, meaning all of the cells undergo each stage of the cell cycle at the same time. The graph shows themamount of DNA in the nuclei of cells during cycle 1 and cycle 2 of cell growth II III IV First eycle Second evcle Amount of DNA in nucleus
Which of the following best describes a way in which a normal growth factor can stimulate cell division? A A growth factor can bind to membrane receptors and initiate a signal transduction path- way that causes the synthesis of division-facilitating enzymes. B с D A growth factor can supply necessary biomolecular building blocks for cell division by diffusing through the cell membane. A growth factor can facilitate the transport of glucose into the cell, thereby providing it with nutrients to support cell division. A growth factor can inhibit specific checkpoints in the cell cycle and allow the cell to skip or bypass certain cell cycle phases.
How long does it take for a cell to take one complete cycle? The answer varies on the type of cell and the species. For instance, a liver cell completes its cell cycle for over 22 hours (Becker and Lane 1965) while other somatic cell lasts to about 18 hours. Can you cite other types of cells that undergo cell cycle and the time it takes to complete the cycle? List five below.
Which of the following organic molecules plays a role in segregation of the sister chromatids during mitosis? O microfilaments O actin filaments muscle tubules microtubules O intermediate filaments Next» « Previous
Cell growth and division occurin a regular cycle. This cycle is divided into four phases: G1, S, G2, and M. The diagram sh ows this cycle, alongwith events that occur in each phase. Follow the prompts below. v Color the phase in which most cell growth occurs BLUE v Color the phase in which DNA replication occurs RED. v Color the phase in which preparation for mitosis G2 occurs in YELLOW. v Color the phase in which mitosis and cytokinesis occur in GREEN. 4. Which three phases make upinterphase? GI M 5. Which of the following best describes cancer? Circle the correct answer. uncontrolled cell growth cells stop growing 6. If a dog has 72 chromosomes in a SOMATIC cell, how many chromosomes will its daughter cells have after meiosis_? mitosis_? P.
You view a mature, living plant cell such as an epidermal cell under the light microscope. You view the cell at sufficiently-high magnification and you have also stained the cell for chromatin. The cell has a nucleus, yet you cannot see chromosomes, at least in their typical ’sausage-formed’ shape as we all know them from textbooks. Why is that?
Which of the following statements best describes the process of phase separation in cells? Proteins can assemble as liquid droplets that are not bounded by a membrane in either the cytoplasm or nucleus A protein can separate into different organelles dependent on the phase of the cell cycle Proteins that are assembled in one phase of the cell cycle and degraded in the next are said to undergo phase separation Signal sequences can target proteins assembled in the cytoplasm into the lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum
When considering the stages of the cell cycle, which stage is best associated with cells that do not divide, such as nerve cells? G1 phase M phase O None - all cells divide S phase G2 phase GO phase Pickles are often preserved in a 20-30% salt solution called brine. How does brine prevent contamination by microorganisms? Bacteria can't survive in hypotonic solutions because of the added pressure of the water they take in causing them to burst. O Bacteria can't survive in a hypertonic solution because they lose too much water and die. O The high salt concentration increases the pH of the environment, making it unfavorable for bacteria to live there. The high salt concentration creates an isotonic environment that the bacteria cannot live in. Bacteria cells are unable to digest the salt, thus killing the cells by starvation.
0200 7 The anticancer drug paclitaxel (Taxol), derived from the Pacific Yew, has many effects on mitosis. One of its most powerful effects is that it prevents disassembly of the mitotic spindle, which prevents spindle fibers from shortening. Which phase of mitosis would this directly affect? Why would this stop cell division overall and lead to cell death? LANDY సిగోలుకుం చగన 40 92800
Which of the following is FALSE about mitotic cell division and mitosis? O A. Mitotic cell division is 6 stages: Interphase, Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase, Cytokinesis while mitosis is 4 stages: Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase. O B. The terms mitotic cell division and mitosis are the same and they can be used interchangeably to refer to cells dividing to make more cells. O C.A mitotic cell division includes mitosis and mitosis is part of a mitotic cell division. O D. During mitotic cell division, 1 cell divides into 2 cells and during mitosis, 1 nucleus divides into 2 nuclei.
Which of the following statements regarding microtubules is FALSE? Microtubules are typically arranged in cells such that thoir plus (+) ends are directed towards the plasma membrane and their minus (-) ends are attached to the centrosomes. Microtubules are composed of 13 protofilaments that are arranged into a hollow cylinder. Microtubules are polar. Microtubule-binding proteins, such as Tau, bind to microtubules to destabilizo thom. Microtubules are inherently unstable and rapidly disassemble with low/ GTIP concentrations.