Now suppose that households in this economy allocate each additional dollar of income in the following way. Households continue to save $0.10 of each additional dollar income; however, they now pay $0.05 in taxes on each additional dollar of income, and they now spend $0.10 of each additional dollar on imported goods. The remaining fraction of each additional dollar goes toward consumption of domestically produced output. In this case, the fraction of an additional dollar of income that is not spent on domestic output is equal to imports into consideration, the multiplier for this economy is Taking the impact of taxes and

Now suppose that households in this economy allocate each additional dollar of income in the following way. Households continue to save $0.10 of each additional dollar income; however, they now pay $0.05 in taxes on each additional dollar of income, and they now spend $0.10 of each additional dollar on imported goods. The remaining fraction of each additional dollar goes toward consumption of domestically produced output. In this case, the fraction of an additional dollar of income that is not spent on domestic output is equal to imports into consideration, the multiplier for this economy is Taking the impact of taxes and

ECON MACRO

5th Edition

ISBN:9781337000529

Author:William A. McEachern

Publisher:William A. McEachern

Chapter9: Aggregate Demand

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1.1P

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What is the relative importance of consumption spending (C) in aggreagte demand and some factors that affect it? What is the relative importance of investment spending (I) in aggreagte demand and some factors that affect it? What is the relative importance of government spending (G) in aggreagte demand and some factors that affect it? What is the relative importance of Net Export (NX) (Net Export = spending on exports (X) - imports (M)) in aggreagte demand and some factors that affect it?
GDP $0 1 2 Consumption $0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 D 8 4.5 As shown in Exhibit 9-1, if equilibrium GDP is $5 trillion, then the total of investment, government spending, and net exports is: 8 4.5 As shown in Exhibit 9-1, if equilibrium GDP is $5 trillion, then the total of investme O $1 trillion. $2 trillion. O $3 trillion. O $4 trillion. $6 trillion. 4 Aggregate Expenditures 6 Unplanned inventory
what will be the consumption expenditure when the income is 14330 million and the savings are 8100 million
Exercise 4. Imports and the multiplier. The consumption multiplier tries to capture the idea that individuals increase their consumption expenditures when their income increases, even when it is only a short-term increase and their life time income didn't change. However, individuals not only consume domestic products but also, they import part of their consumption. Therefore, if domestic consumption reacts to changes in current income, then it is natural to think that consumption of foreign goods should increase as well. For example, when the economy is booming, imports usually rise. To incorporate this channel into the model, suppose the import equation is given by Mt =āmīt + xm Ỹt Ỹt are described by equations in the previous exercise It = āƒŸt — b(R₁ − ñ) Yt, Ct =ācīt + x Ỹt Ỹt. The other categories of expenditures follow the same rules as in class. a) Derive the IS curve for this new specification. b) What is the economic explanation for why the parameter xm shows up in the…
1. Country X has following data: C = 20 + 0.8Y4, I = 30, G = 40, Tx = 20, T, = 15, X = 60, M = 20 + 0.04Y, incoming year growth target is 600, All figures is billion. Please calculate: a. National income equilibrium! b. Consumption and saving equilibrium! c. Government income from tax! d. How much change in government consumption if they want to achieve growth target?
4. Suppose GDP is $8 trillion, taxes are $1.5 trillion, private saving is $0.5 trillion, and public saving is $0.2 tríllion. Assuming this econ- omy is closed, calculate consumption, government purchases, na- tional saving, and investment.
Real Disp. Consmp. Income Spending Saving Invst Plnd Plnd Govt Net Plnd Exp. Export Exp. 10.8 GDP Tax 10 6.8 1.2 1.5 2 0.5 11 7.6 1.4 1.5 0.5 11.6 12 10 8.4 1.6 1.5 2 0.5 12.4 13 2 11 9.2 1.8 1.5 2 0.5 13.2 14 12 10.0 2.0 1.5 0.5 14.0 15 13 10.8 2.2 1.5 0.5 148 16 14 11.6 2.4 1.5 2 0.5 15.6 Note: Amounts in billions. Refer to the above table. The equilibrium real GDP is $15 billion. $14 billion. $13 billion. $12 billion.
2. Categorize each flow in the following table as either an injection into the circular flow or a leakage from the circular flow Flow Injections Leakage Saving (S) Net taxes (NT) Exports (X) Investment spending (I) Government purchases (G) Imports (IM).
Ina hypothetical economy, real GDP is $35 trillion, the capital stock is $100trillon, household savings is $5 trillion business savings is $4 trillion the net capital outfow is $2 trillion, and the budget deficit is S$1 trillion. National savings in this economy is O $8 trillion $8.5 trillion $9 trillion $75 trillion SO00O
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