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- Suppose Jenny has 16 hours per day to allocate between work and leisure and she earns a wage rate of $25 per hour. If at the utility-maximizing level of employment (1.e., MRSYL = w), Jenny's MUL is 20 utils, what is her MUy? O A 08 utils OB 500 utils OC 1.25 utils OD Cannot be determined with the information provided Assume that b = 0.15% and that l = 0. If the one-year interest rate is 5% and the two- year interest rate is 5.75%, then i is equal to: O A 6 20% OB 5 60% OC 5 15% OD 5.90%Hannah’s wage rate is initially $10 per hour and she maximises her utility by supplying 8hours of work. Subsequently, her wage rate increases to $15 per hour and her newequilibrium position corresponds to 9 hours of work. It is noted that the income effect (IE)causes the labour supply to change by 1 hour and the substitution effect (SE) causes thelabour supply to change by 2 hours. How to draw in diagram, to show the IE and SE?Which of the following statements is false? o A. The difference between the substitution effect and income effect of a wage increase does not depend on the shape of the indifference curves. OB. If the wages rise, it is possible to observe both the substitution and income effects. O C. A reservation wage is the wage below which a person will not work in the labour market. O D. Other things equal, people who are working longer hours will exhibit higher income effects when wage rates change.
- cook -int ences a) Chika has calculated the marginal utility that she derives from her paid employment and from leisure. This is presented in table below. In her ideal world, where she could work as few or as many hours as she wished, how would she allocate her sixteen waking hours? (She does need to sleep.) Hours 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 MU Paid Employment 80 75 70 65 60 55 50 45 40 35 MU Leisure 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 9 hours working and 40 hours leisure. b) Unfortunately, Chika begins to realize that unless she gets an education she will not enjoy a high salary and therefore, will not be able to afford more leisure time. She therefore decides to spend six hours each day studying (in addition to her eight hours of sleep). How will she now divide the remaining hours between work and leisure?! hours working and hours leisure. Help Save C25 of 38 Jill works as a computer specialist for a local manufacturing firm. If Jill receives a raise in her hourly wage and decides she would like to increase her hours of work, we know that: O A. her income effect is greater than her substitution effect. O B. her substitution effect is greater than her income effect. O C. her income and substitution effect reinforce each other. O D. her income and substitution effects are equal. Unsure. An individual's utility function is given by u = 1000 x, + 450 x. + 5x, x. - 2x-x where x, is the amount of leisure measured in hours per week and x,is income earned measured in cedis per week. Det er mine the value of the marginal utilities, when x, = 138 and x= 500. Hence est imate the change in utility if the individual works for an extra hour, which increa ses earned income by GH¢ 15 per week. Does the law of diminishing ut ility hold for this function? %3D
- 1.4 10c44 is the utility function of Fredvick 9 Sales executive at Barclays who maximizes uti lity by combining Leisure (L) with a maket basket of consumptive goods (c) 9 If tredrick does not earn any non -labair income(v estimate his labour supply function in temo of I,P and w. Where P= price, T = Total time wage rate. b) Calculate his reservation wage if T= 24 and P= I Calculate his oLon wage elasticity of labour supply equilibrium- inAnya is awake for 100 hours per week. Using onediagram, show Anya's budget constraints ii sheearns $12 per hour, Sl6 per hour, and $20 per hour.Now d raw indifference curves such that Anya'slabor-suppl}' curve is upward-sloping whenthe wage is between $12 and $16 per hour andbackward-sloping when the wage is between $16and S20 per hou.tDraw the indifference curve for someone decidinghow lo allocate time between work and leisure.Suppose the wage increases. Is it possible that theperson's mnsumption would fall? ls this plausible?Discuss. (Hint, Think about inmme and substitutioneffects.)
- My Moodle My Favou tion 6 An individuals utility function is given by ret rered U = 340x1 + 960x2 + 2x1x2 – 2a- a/2, ed out of when the weekly amount of leisure is x1 132 and earned income is 12 = 760 answer the following: 1. The marginal utility of x1 is ag tion 2. The marginal utility of x2 is 3. Use the small increments formula to estimate the change in the utility when r1 decreases by 1 and x2 increases by 4. The change = 4. Does the law of diminishing marginal utility hold? 5. The MRCS at a given values is Enter non-integer numerical values as decimals to at least 3 decimal places. Note: you must use a. and not , for a decimal point. Next page revious page Mock paper ► - Working from video in SVG Jump to... format1. Given the graph below, would Amy enter the LF? What is her reservation wage? MG() A 33 30 15 16 Hours of NMT 2. Suppose Amy's nonlabor income increases and shifts her budget constraint to BE'. Given the graph below, what happened to Amy's reservation wage? How would Amy's work decision change? 0 MO(S) A 30 E 16 Hours of NMTThere are two consumers, Cindy and Shelly. Cindy’s marginal rate of substitution equals C/L.Shelly’s marginal rate of substitution equals (C – 200)/(L – 80). Assume that each personchooses not to work and that there are 168 hours in a given week. Since Cindy and Shelly arenot working, they qualify for welfare. Assume each individual earns $630 in welfare paymentseach week whether they work or not.(a) Given these numbers, calculate each person’s MRS. Show your work.(b) Using your answer from part (a), graph Cindy’s and Shelly’s indifference curves onthe same set of axes. Label everything.(c) Assume Cindy and Shelly are each offered a job, and they each could earn the samereal wage. Given your answer from part (a), who is more likely to take the job andwhy?