O Macmillan Learning The accompanying diagram represents the market for violins. Suppose that a new technology allows beginner-level violin producers to make violins at a substantially lower (marginal) cost while retaining the same quality. a. Use the graph to illustrate the effect that this will have on the supply and demand of beginner-level violins and then answer the following three questions. b. How much does this new technology increase consumer surplus? Increase in consumer surplus: $ 30 c. How much does this new technology increase producer surplus? Increase in producer surplus: $ 30 300 270 240 210 180 150 120 90 60 30 0 0 10 Market for Violins 20 30 40 50 60 70 Quantity of violins (in thousands) S D 80 90 100

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Chapter4: Supply And Demand: An Initial Look
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O Macmillan Learning
The accompanying diagram represents the market for violins.
Suppose that a new technology allows beginner-level violin
producers to make violins at a substantially lower (marginal)
cost while retaining the same quality.
a. Use the graph to illustrate the effect that this will have on
the supply and demand of beginner-level violins and then
answer the following three questions.
b. How much does this new technology increase consumer
surplus?
Increase in consumer surplus: $ 30
c. How much does this new technology increase producer
surplus?
Increase in producer surplus: $
30
d. How much does this new technology increase total (or
social) surplus?
300
270
240
210
180
150
120
90
60
30
0
0
10
Market for Violins
20 30 40 50 60
Quantity of violins (in thousands)
70
S
D
80
90 100
Transcribed Image Text:O Macmillan Learning The accompanying diagram represents the market for violins. Suppose that a new technology allows beginner-level violin producers to make violins at a substantially lower (marginal) cost while retaining the same quality. a. Use the graph to illustrate the effect that this will have on the supply and demand of beginner-level violins and then answer the following three questions. b. How much does this new technology increase consumer surplus? Increase in consumer surplus: $ 30 c. How much does this new technology increase producer surplus? Increase in producer surplus: $ 30 d. How much does this new technology increase total (or social) surplus? 300 270 240 210 180 150 120 90 60 30 0 0 10 Market for Violins 20 30 40 50 60 Quantity of violins (in thousands) 70 S D 80 90 100
O Macmillan Learning
b. How much does this new technology increase consumer
surplus?
Increase in consumer surplus: $
c. How much does this new technology increase producer
surplus?
30
Increase in producer surplus: $ 30
d. How much does this new technology increase total (or
social) surplus?
Increase in total surplus: $
21
150
120
90
60
30
O
O
10
20 30 40 50 60 70
Quantity of violins (in thousands)
D
80
90
100
Transcribed Image Text:O Macmillan Learning b. How much does this new technology increase consumer surplus? Increase in consumer surplus: $ c. How much does this new technology increase producer surplus? 30 Increase in producer surplus: $ 30 d. How much does this new technology increase total (or social) surplus? Increase in total surplus: $ 21 150 120 90 60 30 O O 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 Quantity of violins (in thousands) D 80 90 100
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