OF ACCOUNTS I CLASSIFICATION INSTRUCTION: On the blank provided in the ANSWER SHEET ABOVE, indicate the abbreviation of the correct classification of account. The business is a merchandising company. The date of the trial balance is December 31, 2021. ACCOUNTS Current assets Contra current assets Non-current assets Contra Non-current assets Current liabilities Non-current liabilities Shareholders' Equity Retained earnings Abbreviation CA CCA NCA CNCA 1. Accrued rent income CL NCL SHE RE ACCOUNTS 2. Accrued interest expense 3. Trading securities 4. Money market placements 5. Finished goods inventory 12/31/21 6. Unexpired insurance expense 7. Unused office supplies 10. Investment in subsidiary 11. Notes payable, due 6/30/22 12. Bond Payable, due 6/30/22 13. Unearned rent income 14. Share Capital - Common / Ordinary 15. Subscription Receivable - Ordinary 16. Advances from customers 8. Accumulated depreciation - HO building 9. Office Furniture and fixtures 17. Utilities expense - store 18. Used office supplies 19. Gain on sale of used furniture 20. Freight out Abbreviation Net Sales Cost of Sales Selling expenses Administrative expense Other income Other expense Financing cost Income tax expense NS COS SE AE OI OE FC ITE
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
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