Oil is selling at a spot price of $41.98 per barrel. Oil can be stored at a cost of $0.42 per barrel per month. The opportunity cost of capital is 0.5% per month. What is the gain or loss realized by an oil refinery that floats its exposure and purchases oil on the spot market in 2 months at a price of $42.62 per barrel, instead of hedging with a forward contract?
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Oil is selling at a spot price of $41.98 per barrel. Oil can be stored at a cost of $0.42 per barrel per month. The
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- For firm needs 1,000,000 barrels of WTI crude oil 6 months from today. You enter into a forward contract to receive WTI crude oil 6 months from today. The current price of a barrel of WTI is $44, the cost of storage for 6-months is $3.9, and the risk-free rate of return is 2% for 6 months. The cost of storage needs to be paid today. What will the maximum contracted price today be for the payment to be made 6-months from now for 1,000,000 barrel delivery? You will pay the counterparty the contracted price 6-months from now. Assume zero transaction costs.Your storage firm has been offered $100,000 in one year to store some goods for one year. Assume your costs are $95.700, payable immediately, and the cost of capital is 8.5%. Should you take the contract? The NPV will be $ (Round to the nearest cent.)Dinshaw Company is considering the purchase of a new machine. The invoice price of the machine is $87,306, freight charges are estimated to be $2,620, and installation costs are expected to be $7,370. The annual cost savings are expected to be $14,980 for 11 years. The firm requires a 20% rate of return. Ignore income taxes. What is the internal rate of return on this investment? Internal rate of return % Round to 0 decimal placese
- The Rodriguez Company is considering an average-risk investment in a mineral water spring project that has an initial after-tax cost of 170,000. The project will produce 1,000 cases of mineral water per year indefinitely, starting at Year 1. The Year-1 sales price will be 138 per case, and the Year-1 cost per case will be 105. The firm is taxed at a rate of 25%. Both prices and costs are expected to rise after Year 1 at a rate of 6% per year due to inflation. The firm uses only equity, and it has a cost of capital of 15%. Assume that cash flows consist only of after-tax profits because the spring has an indefinite life and will not be depreciated. a. What is the present value of future cash flows? (Hint: The project is a growing perpetuity, so you must use the constant growth formula to find its NPV.) What is the NPV? b. Suppose that the company had forgotten to include future inflation. What would they have incorrectly calculated as the projects NPV?A bulldozer can be purchased for $380,000 and used for 6 years, when its salvage value is 15% of the first cost. Alternatively, it can be leased for $60,000 a year. (Remember that lease payments occur at the start of the year.) The firm’s interest rate is 12%. (a) What is the interest rate for buying versus leasing? Which is the better choice? (b) If the firm will receive $65,000 more each year than it spends on operating and maintenance costs, should the firm obtain the bulldozer? What is the rate of return for the bulldozer using the best financing plan?Consider a firm with a contract to sell an asset for $154,000 five years from now. The asset costs $90,000 to produce today. a. Given a relevant discount rate of 13 percent per year, calculate the profit the firm will make on this asset. (A loss should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) b. At what rate does the firm just break even? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) a. Firm's profit (loss) b. Break-even rate %
- The oil company AA anticipates an annual oil production forecast as given in the table below, without any associated gas production. The company wants to evaluate the profitability of the wells. The operation cost is $20,000 per month. The current oil price is $60/STB, and the severance tax is 7.085% of the gross value. Assuming the minimum acceptable rate of return is 8%, WI is 100%, NRI is 87.5%, and the initial investment in 2015 is $2,000,000. Calculate the following as of 01/01/2015:a. The Net Present Value (NPV)b. The Profitability Index (PI)c. The Long-Run Marginal Cost (LRMC)d. The Internal Rate of Return (IRR)Oil Production, STB 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 20801 18248 15845 15059 12391Which of the following statements is true? O Assume the convenience yield for copper is 1%. If the sum of financing cost and storage cost for copper over the next 6 months equals 5%, the spot price of copper is 6% lower than the 6-month no-arbitrage forward price of copper O The 3-month no-arbitrage forward price of a consumption asset is solely determined by the spot price, interest rates over 3-months, and the income paid on the spot asset Assume the convenience yield for copper is 1%. If the sum of financing cost and storage cost for copper over the next 6 months equals 5%, the 6-month no-arbitrage forward price of copper is 6% lower than the copper spot price O None of the other statement is true O Gold and silver have always negative cost of carryConsider a firm with a contract to sell an asset for $151,000 four years from now. The asset costs $96,000 to produce today. a. Given a relevant discount rate on this asset of 13 percent per year, calculate the profit (or loss) the firm will make on this asset. b. At what rate does the firm just break even? a.
- A manager has determined that a potential new product can be sold at a price of $50 each. The cost to produce the product is $35, but the equipment necessary for production must be leased for $100,000 per year. What is the break-even point? (Round your answer to the nearest whole number.)Dinshaw Company is considering the purchase of a new machine. The invoice price of the machine is $77,163, freight charges are estimated to be $2,640, and installation costs are expected to be $7,240. The annual cost savings are expected to be $14,780 for 10 years. The firm requires a 21% rate of return. Ignore income taxes. What is the internal rate of return on this investment?1.A manager has determined that a potential new product can be sold at a price of 10.00 each. The cost to produce the product is 5.00, but the equipment necessary for production must be leased for 25,000 per year. What is the break-even point? 2.In order to produce a new product, a firm must lease equipment at a cost of 100,000 per year. The managers feel that they can sell 50,000 units per year at a price of 75. What is the highest variable cost that will allow the firm to at least break even on this project? Variable Cost