On January 1, 2018, a company purchased a delivery truck for $45,000 cash. The truck had an estimated useful life of  seven years and an estimated salvage value of $3,000. The straight-line method of depreciation was used.   The annual depreciation recorded each year (2018-2021) was $6,000 [(45,000 - 3,000) = 42,000/7].                Prepare the journal entries to record depreciation expense and the disposition of the truck on September 1, 2022,  under the following assumption:                   The truck and $45,000 cash were given in exchange for a new delivery truck that had a cash price of $60,000.    This transaction has commercial substance.                    GENERAL JOURNAL             Date Account Titles and Explanation PR Debit Credit Sept. 1 2022                         Record depreciation for 2022.  Show calculation below.                                           Sept. 1 2022                                                             Record exchange (with commercial substance) of old           equipment and cash for new equipment.                       Calculation of gain (loss):           Cost           Less: Accumulated depreciation           Book value           Trade-in value           Gain (loss)

Principles of Accounting Volume 1
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Chapter11: Long-term Assets
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 11PA: Montezuma Inc. purchases a delivery truck for $15,000. The truck has a salvage value of $3,000 and...
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On January 1, 2018, a company purchased a delivery truck for $45,000 cash. The truck had an estimated useful life of 
seven years and an estimated salvage value of $3,000. The straight-line method of depreciation was used.  
The annual depreciation recorded each year (2018-2021) was $6,000 [(45,000 - 3,000) = 42,000/7].  
           
 Prepare the journal entries to record depreciation expense and the disposition of the truck on September 1, 2022,
 under the following assumption:      
           
The truck and $45,000 cash were given in exchange for a new delivery truck that had a cash price of $60,000.   
This transaction has commercial substance.       
           
GENERAL JOURNAL
           
Date Account Titles and Explanation PR Debit Credit
Sept. 1 2022        
           
    Record depreciation for 2022.  Show calculation below.      
           
           
           
Sept. 1 2022        
           
           
           
           
    Record exchange (with commercial substance) of old      
    equipment and cash for new equipment.      
           
    Calculation of gain (loss):      
    Cost      
    Less: Accumulated depreciation      
    Book value      
    Trade-in value      
    Gain (loss)      
           
           
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Depreciation expense is the reduction in the value of an asset due to normal wear and tear, the passage of time, etc.

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